Stabilize WebAssembly multivalue, reference-types, and tail-call target features

For the `multivalue` and `reference-types` features this commit is
similar to #117457 in that it's stabilizing target features specific to
WebAssembly targets. The previous PR left out these two features because
they weren't expected to change much about compiled code so it was
unclear what the rationale was. It has [since been discovered][blog]
that `reference-types` can be useful as it changes the binary format of
the `call_indirect` instruction. Additionally [on Zulip][zulip] there's
a use case of detecting these features at compile time and generating a
compile error to better warn users about features not supported on
engines.

This PR then additionally adds the `tail-call` feature which corresponds
to the [tail-call] proposal to WebAssembly. This feature advanced to
"phase 4" in the WebAssembly CG awhile back and has been supported in
LLVM for quite some time now. Engines are finishing up implementations
or have already shipped implementations, so while this is a bit of a
late addition to Rust itself it reflects the current status of
WebAssembly's state of the feature.

A test has been added here not only for these features but other
WebAssembly features as well to showcase that they're usable without
feature gates in stable Rust.

[blog]: https://blog.rust-lang.org/2024/09/24/webassembly-targets-change-in-default-target-features.html
[zulip]: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/122651-general/topic/wasm32.20reference-types.20.2F.20multivalue.20in.201.2E82-beta.20not.20enabled/near/473893987
[tail-call]: https://github.com/webassembly/tail-call

Author: alexcrichton

compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs

@@ -414,13 +414,14 @@ const WASM_ALLOWED_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     ("bulk-memory", Stable, &[]),
     ("exception-handling", Unstable(sym::wasm_target_feature), &[]),
     ("extended-const", Stable, &[]),
-    ("multivalue", Unstable(sym::wasm_target_feature), &[]),
+    ("multivalue", Stable, &[]),
     ("mutable-globals", Stable, &[]),
     ("nontrapping-fptoint", Stable, &[]),
-    ("reference-types", Unstable(sym::wasm_target_feature), &[]),
+    ("reference-types", Stable, &[]),
     ("relaxed-simd", Stable, &["simd128"]),
     ("sign-ext", Stable, &[]),
     ("simd128", Stable, &[]),
+    ("tail-call", Stable, &[]),
     // tidy-alphabetical-end
 ];
 

tests/ui/check-cfg/mix.stderr

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ warning: unexpected `cfg` condition value: `zebra`
 LL |     cfg!(target_feature = "zebra");
    |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: expected values for `target_feature` are: `10e60`, `2e3`, `3e3r1`, `3e3r2`, `3e3r3`, `3e7`, `7e10`, `a`, `aclass`, `adx`, `aes`, `altivec`, `alu32`, `amx-bf16`, `amx-complex`, `amx-fp16`, `amx-int8`, `amx-tile`, `atomics`, `avx`, `avx2`, `avx512bf16`, `avx512bitalg`, `avx512bw`, `avx512cd`, `avx512dq`, `avx512f`, `avx512fp16`, `avx512ifma`, `avx512vbmi`, `avx512vbmi2`, `avx512vl`, `avx512vnni`, `avx512vp2intersect`, and `avx512vpopcntdq` and 241 more
+   = note: expected values for `target_feature` are: `10e60`, `2e3`, `3e3r1`, `3e3r2`, `3e3r3`, `3e7`, `7e10`, `a`, `aclass`, `adx`, `aes`, `altivec`, `alu32`, `amx-bf16`, `amx-complex`, `amx-fp16`, `amx-int8`, `amx-tile`, `atomics`, `avx`, `avx2`, `avx512bf16`, `avx512bitalg`, `avx512bw`, `avx512cd`, `avx512dq`, `avx512f`, `avx512fp16`, `avx512ifma`, `avx512vbmi`, `avx512vbmi2`, `avx512vl`, `avx512vnni`, `avx512vp2intersect`, and `avx512vpopcntdq` and 242 more
    = note: see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/check-cfg.html> for more information about checking conditional configuration
 
 warning: 27 warnings emitted

tests/ui/check-cfg/well-known-values.stderr

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ warning: unexpected `cfg` condition value: `_UNEXPECTED_VALUE`
 LL |     target_feature = "_UNEXPECTED_VALUE",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: expected values for `target_feature` are: `10e60`, `2e3`, `3e3r1`, `3e3r2`, `3e3r3`, `3e7`, `7e10`, `a`, `aclass`, `adx`, `aes`, `altivec`, `alu32`, `amx-bf16`, `amx-complex`, `amx-fp16`, `amx-int8`, `amx-tile`, `atomics`, `avx`, `avx2`, `avx512bf16`, `avx512bitalg`, `avx512bw`, `avx512cd`, `avx512dq`, `avx512f`, `avx512fp16`, `avx512ifma`, `avx512vbmi`, `avx512vbmi2`, `avx512vl`, `avx512vnni`, `avx512vp2intersect`, `avx512vpopcntdq`, `avxifma`, `avxneconvert`, `avxvnni`, `avxvnniint16`, `avxvnniint8`, `backchain`, `bf16`, `bmi1`, `bmi2`, `bti`, `bulk-memory`, `c`, `cache`, `cmpxchg16b`, `crc`, `crt-static`, `cssc`, `d`, `d32`, `dit`, `doloop`, `dotprod`, `dpb`, `dpb2`, `dsp`, `dsp1e2`, `dspe60`, `e`, `e1`, `e2`, `ecv`, `edsp`, `elrw`, `ermsb`, `exception-handling`, `extended-const`, `f`, `f16c`, `f32mm`, `f64mm`, `faminmax`, `fcma`, `fdivdu`, `fhm`, `flagm`, `flagm2`, `float1e2`, `float1e3`, `float3e4`, `float7e60`, `floate1`, `fma`, `fp-armv8`, `fp16`, `fp64`, `fp8`, `fp8dot2`, `fp8dot4`, `fp8fma`, `fpuv2_df`, `fpuv2_sf`, `fpuv3_df`, `fpuv3_hf`, `fpuv3_hi`, `fpuv3_sf`, `frecipe`, `frintts`, `fxsr`, `gfni`, `hard-float`, `hard-float-abi`, `hard-tp`, `hbc`, `high-registers`, `hvx`, `hvx-length128b`, `hwdiv`, `i8mm`, `jsconv`, `lahfsahf`, `lasx`, `lbt`, `lor`, `lse`, `lse128`, `lse2`, `lsx`, `lut`, `lvz`, `lzcnt`, `m`, `mclass`, `mops`, `movbe`, `mp`, `mp1e2`, `msa`, `mte`, `multivalue`, `mutable-globals`, `neon`, `nontrapping-fptoint`, `nvic`, `paca`, `pacg`, `pan`, `partword-atomics`, `pclmulqdq`, `pmuv3`, `popcnt`, `power10-vector`, `power8-altivec`, `power8-vector`, `power9-altivec`, `power9-vector`, `prfchw`, `quadword-atomics`, `rand`, `ras`, `rclass`, `rcpc`, `rcpc2`, `rcpc3`, `rdm`, `rdrand`, `rdseed`, `reference-types`, `relax`, `relaxed-simd`, `rtm`, `sb`, `sha`, `sha2`, `sha3`, `sha512`, `sign-ext`, `simd128`, `sm3`, `sm4`, `sme`, `sme-f16f16`, `sme-f64f64`, `sme-f8f16`, `sme-f8f32`, `sme-fa64`, `sme-i16i64`, `sme-lutv2`, `sme2`, `sme2p1`, `spe`, `ssbs`, `sse`, `sse2`, `sse3`, `sse4.1`, `sse4.2`, `sse4a`, `ssse3`, `ssve-fp8dot2`, `ssve-fp8dot4`, `ssve-fp8fma`, `sve`, `sve-b16b16`, `sve2`, `sve2-aes`, `sve2-bitperm`, `sve2-sha3`, `sve2-sm4`, `sve2p1`, `tbm`, `thumb-mode`, `thumb2`, `tme`, `trust`, `trustzone`, `ual`, `unaligned-scalar-mem`, `v`, `v5te`, `v6`, `v6k`, `v6t2`, `v7`, `v8`, `v8.1a`, `v8.2a`, `v8.3a`, `v8.4a`, `v8.5a`, `v8.6a`, `v8.7a`, `v8.8a`, `v8.9a`, `v9.1a`, `v9.2a`, `v9.3a`, `v9.4a`, `v9.5a`, `v9a`, `vaes`, `vdsp2e60f`, `vdspv1`, `vdspv2`, `vector`, `vfp2`, `vfp3`, `vfp4`, `vh`, `virt`, `virtualization`, `vpclmulqdq`, `vsx`, `wfxt`, `xop`, `xsave`, `xsavec`, `xsaveopt`, `xsaves`, `zba`, `zbb`, `zbc`, `zbkb`, `zbkc`, `zbkx`, `zbs`, `zdinx`, `zfh`, `zfhmin`, `zfinx`, `zhinx`, `zhinxmin`, `zk`, `zkn`, `zknd`, `zkne`, `zknh`, `zkr`, `zks`, `zksed`, `zksh`, and `zkt`
+   = note: expected values for `target_feature` are: `10e60`, `2e3`, `3e3r1`, `3e3r2`, `3e3r3`, `3e7`, `7e10`, `a`, `aclass`, `adx`, `aes`, `altivec`, `alu32`, `amx-bf16`, `amx-complex`, `amx-fp16`, `amx-int8`, `amx-tile`, `atomics`, `avx`, `avx2`, `avx512bf16`, `avx512bitalg`, `avx512bw`, `avx512cd`, `avx512dq`, `avx512f`, `avx512fp16`, `avx512ifma`, `avx512vbmi`, `avx512vbmi2`, `avx512vl`, `avx512vnni`, `avx512vp2intersect`, `avx512vpopcntdq`, `avxifma`, `avxneconvert`, `avxvnni`, `avxvnniint16`, `avxvnniint8`, `backchain`, `bf16`, `bmi1`, `bmi2`, `bti`, `bulk-memory`, `c`, `cache`, `cmpxchg16b`, `crc`, `crt-static`, `cssc`, `d`, `d32`, `dit`, `doloop`, `dotprod`, `dpb`, `dpb2`, `dsp`, `dsp1e2`, `dspe60`, `e`, `e1`, `e2`, `ecv`, `edsp`, `elrw`, `ermsb`, `exception-handling`, `extended-const`, `f`, `f16c`, `f32mm`, `f64mm`, `faminmax`, `fcma`, `fdivdu`, `fhm`, `flagm`, `flagm2`, `float1e2`, `float1e3`, `float3e4`, `float7e60`, `floate1`, `fma`, `fp-armv8`, `fp16`, `fp64`, `fp8`, `fp8dot2`, `fp8dot4`, `fp8fma`, `fpuv2_df`, `fpuv2_sf`, `fpuv3_df`, `fpuv3_hf`, `fpuv3_hi`, `fpuv3_sf`, `frecipe`, `frintts`, `fxsr`, `gfni`, `hard-float`, `hard-float-abi`, `hard-tp`, `hbc`, `high-registers`, `hvx`, `hvx-length128b`, `hwdiv`, `i8mm`, `jsconv`, `lahfsahf`, `lasx`, `lbt`, `lor`, `lse`, `lse128`, `lse2`, `lsx`, `lut`, `lvz`, `lzcnt`, `m`, `mclass`, `mops`, `movbe`, `mp`, `mp1e2`, `msa`, `mte`, `multivalue`, `mutable-globals`, `neon`, `nontrapping-fptoint`, `nvic`, `paca`, `pacg`, `pan`, `partword-atomics`, `pclmulqdq`, `pmuv3`, `popcnt`, `power10-vector`, `power8-altivec`, `power8-vector`, `power9-altivec`, `power9-vector`, `prfchw`, `quadword-atomics`, `rand`, `ras`, `rclass`, `rcpc`, `rcpc2`, `rcpc3`, `rdm`, `rdrand`, `rdseed`, `reference-types`, `relax`, `relaxed-simd`, `rtm`, `sb`, `sha`, `sha2`, `sha3`, `sha512`, `sign-ext`, `simd128`, `sm3`, `sm4`, `sme`, `sme-f16f16`, `sme-f64f64`, `sme-f8f16`, `sme-f8f32`, `sme-fa64`, `sme-i16i64`, `sme-lutv2`, `sme2`, `sme2p1`, `spe`, `ssbs`, `sse`, `sse2`, `sse3`, `sse4.1`, `sse4.2`, `sse4a`, `ssse3`, `ssve-fp8dot2`, `ssve-fp8dot4`, `ssve-fp8fma`, `sve`, `sve-b16b16`, `sve2`, `sve2-aes`, `sve2-bitperm`, `sve2-sha3`, `sve2-sm4`, `sve2p1`, `tail-call`, `tbm`, `thumb-mode`, `thumb2`, `tme`, `trust`, `trustzone`, `ual`, `unaligned-scalar-mem`, `v`, `v5te`, `v6`, `v6k`, `v6t2`, `v7`, `v8`, `v8.1a`, `v8.2a`, `v8.3a`, `v8.4a`, `v8.5a`, `v8.6a`, `v8.7a`, `v8.8a`, `v8.9a`, `v9.1a`, `v9.2a`, `v9.3a`, `v9.4a`, `v9.5a`, `v9a`, `vaes`, `vdsp2e60f`, `vdspv1`, `vdspv2`, `vector`, `vfp2`, `vfp3`, `vfp4`, `vh`, `virt`, `virtualization`, `vpclmulqdq`, `vsx`, `wfxt`, `xop`, `xsave`, `xsavec`, `xsaveopt`, `xsaves`, `zba`, `zbb`, `zbc`, `zbkb`, `zbkc`, `zbkx`, `zbs`, `zdinx`, `zfh`, `zfhmin`, `zfinx`, `zhinx`, `zhinxmin`, `zk`, `zkn`, `zknd`, `zkne`, `zknh`, `zkr`, `zks`, `zksed`, `zksh`, and `zkt`
    = note: see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/check-cfg.html> for more information about checking conditional configuration
 
 warning: unexpected `cfg` condition value: `_UNEXPECTED_VALUE`

tests/ui/wasm/wasm-stable-target-features.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+//@ only-wasm32
+//@ build-pass
+
+// Test that a variety of WebAssembly features are all stable and can be used in
+// `#[target_feature]`. That should mean they're also available via
+// `#[cfg(target_feature)]` as well.
+
+#[target_feature(enable = "multivalue")]
+fn foo1() {}
+
+#[target_feature(enable = "reference-types")]
+fn foo2() {}
+
+#[target_feature(enable = "bulk-memory")]
+fn foo3() {}
+
+#[target_feature(enable = "extended-const")]
+fn foo4() {}
+
+#[target_feature(enable = "mutable-globals")]
+fn foo5() {}
+
+#[target_feature(enable = "nontrapping-fptoint")]
+fn foo6() {}
+
+#[target_feature(enable = "simd128")]
+fn foo7() {}
+
+#[target_feature(enable = "relaxed-simd")]
+fn foo8() {}
+
+#[target_feature(enable = "sign-ext")]
+fn foo9() {}
+
+#[target_feature(enable = "tail-call")]
+fn foo10() {}
+
+fn main() {
+    foo1();
+    foo2();
+    foo3();
+    foo4();
+    foo5();
+    foo6();
+    foo7();
+    foo8();
+    foo9();
+    foo10();
+}