docs(aac): initial updates to authorization docs

Signed-off-by: Michal Wasilewski <[email protected]>

Author: mwasilew2

docs/concepts/authorization/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# Authorization & RBAC
+
+Spacelift provides a comprehensive **Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)** system designed for enterprise infrastructure
+teams. RBAC enables fine-grained, customizable permissions giving
+you precise control over who can access what resources and perform which actions.
+
+## Evolution from Legacy System Roles
+
+Spacelift has evolved from simple **legacy system roles** (Read, Write, Admin) to a custom RBAC system that
+offers:
+
+- **Custom Roles**: Create roles tailored to your organization's specific needs
+- **Granular Actions**: Composable permissions like `run:trigger`, `stack:manage`
+- **Flexible Assignment**: Assign roles to users, IdP groups, and API keys
+- **Space-Based Control**: All roles are bound to specific [Spaces](../spaces/README.md) for organized access management
+
+## Core RBAC Architecture
+
+RBAC operates on three fundamental concepts: actions, actors, and subjects.
+
+### Actions
+
+**Actions** are the smallest unit of permission granularity. They define specific operations that can be performed
+within Spacelift. Examples include:
+
+- `run:trigger`: Trigger stack runs
+- `stack:manage`: Create and modify stacks
+
+### Actors
+
+**Actors** are entities that perform actions in the system:
+
+- **Users**: Individual team members authenticated through your identity provider
+- **API Keys**: Programmatic access tokens for automation
+- **IdP Groups**: Groups of users as defined by your identity provider
+
+### Subjects
+
+**Subjects** are the resources being acted upon. Examples include:
+
+- **Stacks**: Infrastructure definitions and their runs
+- **Contexts**: Collections of environment variables and files
+- **Policies**: Rules that govern various Spacelift behaviors
+- **Spaces**: Organizational containers for resources
+
+## Getting Started with RBAC
+
+### For new Spacelift users
+
+If you're new to Spacelift, you can start using RBAC right away. Follow these steps to set up your RBAC configuration:
+
+1. Navigate to **Organization Settings** → **Access Control Center** → **Roles**
+2. Review the predefined roles (Space Admin, Space Writer, Space Reader). These are equivalent to legacy roles.
+3. (Optional) Create custom roles with specific actions for your use cases
+4. Assign roles to users and spaces
+
+### Existing Users: Migration from Legacy System Roles
+
+If you're currently using legacy system roles (Read/Write/Admin), your existing configurations have been automatically
+migrated to equivalent RBAC roles:
+
+- **Reader** → **Space Reader**
+- **Writer** → **Space Writer**
+- **Admin** → **Space Admin**
+
+## Authorization Strategies
+
+Spacelift offers two primary approaches for managing user access:
+
+### User Management (Recommended for Most Organizations)
+
+- **GUI or API based**: Manage access using the Spacelift web interface or using the terraform provider
+- **User-friendly**: Invite users and assign roles without writing policies
+- **IdP Integration**: Seamlessly integrate with your identity provider for user management
+
+### Login Policies (Advanced)
+
+- **Policy-as-code**: Define authorization rules using [Open Policy Agent](https://www.openpolicyagent.org/) (OPA)
+- **Dynamic**: Conditional role assignment based on user attributes
+- **Flexible**: Support for complex authorization logic
+
+## Key RBAC Features
+
+### Access Control Center
+
+A dedicated section in Organization Settings for managing your RBAC configuration:
+
+- Create and manage custom roles
+- Assign roles to users, groups, and API keys
+- Monitor role assignments across spaces
+
+### Custom Roles
+
+Go beyond predefined roles by creating custom roles that match your organization's specific needs.
+
+### Space-Bound Permissions
+
+All roles are assigned to specific spaces, providing:
+
+- **Isolation**: Permissions are contained within designated spaces
+- **Inheritance**: Leverage space hierarchies for permission flow
+- **Scalability**: Manage permissions at the appropriate organizational level
+
+## Next Steps
+
+Dive deeper into RBAC with these guides:
+
+- **[RBAC System](rbac-system.md)** - Detailed explanation of Spacelift's RBAC implementation
+
+## Related Topics
+
+- **[User Management](../user-management/README.md)**: Invite and manage team members
+- **[Spaces](../spaces/README.md)**: Organize resources with spaces
+- **[Login Policies](../policy/login-policy.md)**: Policy-based access control
+- **[Single Sign-On](../../integrations/single-sign-on/README.md)**: Enterprise identity integration