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feat: add C implementation for number/float16/base/exponent
PR-URL: #9315 Co-authored-by: Athan Reines <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Athan Reines <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: stdlib-bot <[email protected]>
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‎lib/node_modules/@stdlib/number/float16/base/exponent/README.md‎

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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- C interface documentation. -->
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* * *
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<section class="c">
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## C APIs
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- C usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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### Usage
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```c
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#include "stdlib/number/float16/base/exponent.h"
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```
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#### stdlib_base_float16_exponent( x )
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Returns an integer corresponding to the unbiased exponent of a [half-precision floating-point number][ieee754].
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```c
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#include "stdlib/number/float16/ctor.h"
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#include <stdint.h>
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stdlib_float16_t x = stdlib_float16_from_bits( 51648 ); // => -11.5
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int16_t out = stdlib_base_float16_exponent( x );
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```
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The function accepts the following arguments:
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- **x**: `[in] stdlib_float16_t` input value.
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```c
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int16_t stdlib_base_float16_exponent( const stdlib_float16_t x );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- C API usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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### Examples
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```c
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#include "stdlib/number/float16/base/exponent.h"
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#include "stdlib/number/float16/ctor.h"
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#include "stdlib/number/float32/base/to_float16.h"
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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int main( void ) {
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const float x[] = { 4.0f, 0.0f, -0.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 3.14f, -3.14f, 1.0e38f, -1.0e38f, 1.0f/0.0f, -1.0f/0.0f, 0.0f/0.0f };
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stdlib_float16_t v;
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int16_t out;
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int i;
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for ( i = 0; i < 12; i++ ) {
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v = stdlib_base_float32_to_float16( x[ i ] );
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out = stdlib_base_float16_exponent( v );
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printf( "%f => out: %" PRId16 "\n", x[ i ], out );
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}
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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</section>
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<!-- /.c -->
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
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<section class="related">

‎lib/node_modules/@stdlib/number/float16/base/exponent/benchmark/benchmark.native.js‎

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/**
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* @license Apache-2.0
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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'use strict';
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// MODULES //
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var resolve = require( 'path' ).resolve;
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var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
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var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
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var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
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var toFloat16 = require( '@stdlib/number/float64/base/to-float16' );
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var map = require( '@stdlib/array/base/map' );
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var naryFunction = require( '@stdlib/utils/nary-function' );
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var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
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var tryRequire = require( '@stdlib/utils/try-require' );
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var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
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// VARIABLES //
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var exponent = tryRequire( resolve( __dirname, './../lib/native.js' ) );
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var opts = {
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'skip': ( exponent instanceof Error )
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};
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// MAIN //
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bench( format( '%s::native', pkg ), opts, function benchmark( b ) {
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var x;
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var y;
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var i;
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x = map( uniform( 100, -5.0e4, 5.0e4 ), naryFunction( toFloat16, 1 ) );
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b.tic();
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for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
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y = exponent( x[ i%x.length ] );
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if ( isnan( y ) ) {
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b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
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}
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}
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b.toc();
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if ( isnan( y ) ) {
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b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
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}
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b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
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b.end();
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});

‎lib/node_modules/@stdlib/number/float16/base/exponent/benchmark/c/Makefile‎

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#/
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# @license Apache-2.0
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#/
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# VARIABLES #
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ifndef VERBOSE
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QUIET := @
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else
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QUIET :=
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endif
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# Determine the OS ([1][1], [2][2]).
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#
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# [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname#Examples
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# [2]: http://stackoverflow.com/a/27776822/2225624
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OS ?= $(shell uname)
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ifneq (, $(findstring MINGW,$(OS)))
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OS := WINNT
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else
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ifneq (, $(findstring MSYS,$(OS)))
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OS := WINNT
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else
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ifneq (, $(findstring CYGWIN,$(OS)))
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OS := WINNT
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else
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ifneq (, $(findstring Windows_NT,$(OS)))
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OS := WINNT
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endif
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endif
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endif
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endif
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# Define the program used for compiling C source files:
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ifdef C_COMPILER
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CC := $(C_COMPILER)
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else
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CC := gcc
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endif
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# Define the command-line options when compiling C files:
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CFLAGS ?= \
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-std=c99 \
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-O3 \
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-Wall \
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-pedantic
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# Determine whether to generate position independent code ([1][1], [2][2]).
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#
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# [1]: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Code-Gen-Options.html#Code-Gen-Options
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# [2]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5311515/gcc-fpic-option
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ifeq ($(OS), WINNT)
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fPIC ?=
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else
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fPIC ?= -fPIC
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endif
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# List of includes (e.g., `-I /foo/bar -I /beep/boop/include`):
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INCLUDE ?=
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# List of source files:
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SOURCE_FILES ?=
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# List of libraries (e.g., `-lopenblas -lpthread`):
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LIBRARIES ?=
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# List of library paths (e.g., `-L /foo/bar -L /beep/boop`):
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LIBPATH ?=
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# List of C targets:
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c_targets := benchmark.out
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# RULES #
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#/
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# Compiles source files.
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#
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# @param {string} [C_COMPILER] - C compiler (e.g., `gcc`)
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# @param {string} [CFLAGS] - C compiler options
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# @param {(string|void)} [fPIC] - compiler flag determining whether to generate position independent code (e.g., `-fPIC`)
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# @param {string} [INCLUDE] - list of includes (e.g., `-I /foo/bar -I /beep/boop/include`)
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# @param {string} [SOURCE_FILES] - list of source files
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# @param {string} [LIBPATH] - list of library paths (e.g., `-L /foo/bar -L /beep/boop`)
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# @param {string} [LIBRARIES] - list of libraries (e.g., `-lopenblas -lpthread`)
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#
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# @example
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# make
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#
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# @example
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# make all
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#/
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all: $(c_targets)
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.PHONY: all
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#/
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# Compiles C source files.
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#
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# @private
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# @param {string} CC - C compiler (e.g., `gcc`)
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# @param {string} CFLAGS - C compiler options
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# @param {(string|void)} fPIC - compiler flag determining whether to generate position independent code (e.g., `-fPIC`)
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# @param {string} INCLUDE - list of includes (e.g., `-I /foo/bar`)
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# @param {string} SOURCE_FILES - list of source files
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# @param {string} LIBPATH - list of library paths (e.g., `-L /foo/bar`)
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# @param {string} LIBRARIES - list of libraries (e.g., `-lopenblas`)
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#/
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$(c_targets): %.out: %.c
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$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(fPIC) $(INCLUDE) -o $@ $(SOURCE_FILES) $< $(LIBPATH) -lm $(LIBRARIES)
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#/
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# Runs compiled benchmarks.
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#
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# @example
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# make run
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#/
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run: $(c_targets)
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$(QUIET) ./$<
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.PHONY: run
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#/
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# Removes generated files.
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#
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# @example
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# make clean
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#/
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clean:
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$(QUIET) -rm -f *.o *.out
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.PHONY: clean

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