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HTML-dependencies-ja.html
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="ja"><head><meta charset="utf-8">
<title>HTML Standard — Dependencies （日本語訳）</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="common.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="common-whatwg.css" type="text/css">
<style>
.js-method {
color: var(--js-color);
}
.xattr {
font-family: monospace0, monospace;
color: var(--K-color);
}
.baseline {
font-family: sans-serif0, sans-serif;
}
</style>
<script src="common0.js"></script>
<script src="common1.js" async></script>
<script>
Util.ready = function(){
PAGE_DATA.link_map = PAGE_DATA.link_map.replace(
/\n#(.+)\n(.+?):/g, '\n$2!:$1\n$2:'
);
const source_data = {
// toc_main: 'MAIN',
generate: expand,
};
Util.switchWordsInit(source_data);
}
function expand(){
const class_map = this.class_map;
const tag_map = this.tag_map;
const link_map = this.link_map;
return this.html.replace(
/%[\w~一-鿆あ-ん]+|`(.+?)([$@\^])(\w*)/g,
create_html
);
function create_html(match, key, indicator, klass){
if(!key) {
return `<var>${match.slice(1)}</var>`;
}
let href = '';
let href1 = '';
{
const n = key.indexOf('＠');
if(n > 0) {
href1 = key.slice(n + 1);
key = key.slice(0, n);
}
}
let text = key;
switch(klass){
case 'r':
text = `[${key}]`;
href = `HTML-references.html#refs${key}`;
break;
case 'l':
text = `"<code class="literal">${text}</code>"`;
break;
case 'ps':
text = `:${key}`;
break;
case 'pe':
text = `::${key}`;
break;
case 'h':
text = `\`<code class="header">${text}</code>\``;
break;
case 't':
text = `<${key}>`;
break;
case 'jI': // JS intrinsic objects
text = `%${key}%`;
break;
case 'sl':
text = `[[${key}]]`;
break;
case 'at':
text = `@${key}`;
break;
case 'xA': // xattr
text = `[${key}]`;
break;
case 'en':
return `<span lang="en">${key}</span>`;
break;
}
let tag = tag_map[klass];
if(tag) {
let classname = class_map[klass];
classname = classname ? ` class="${classname}"` : '';
text = `<${tag}${classname}>${text}</${tag}>`;
}
if(indicator !== '^'){
href = href1 || link_map[ klass ? `${klass}.${key}` : key ] || href;
if(!href){
console.log(match);
return match;
}
switch(indicator){
case '$':
text = `<a href="${href}">${text}</a>`;
break;
case '@':
text = `<dfn id="${href.slice(1)}">${text}</dfn>`;
break;
}
}
return text;
}
}
</script>
<script type="text/plain" id="_source_data">
●●options
spec_date:2025-03-28
trans_update:2025-03-29
source_checked:240619
page_state_key:HTML
spec_status:LS
original_url:https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/infrastructure.html
abbr_url:HTMLdep
trans_1st_pub:2016-02-14
●●class_map
e:element
a:attr
et:event-type
sc:scheme
ps:pseudo
pe:pseudo
css:css
p:property
bL:baseline
at:css
v:value
P:production
dir:directive
E:error
xA:xattr
sl:js-slot
jt:js-type
js:js-other
jA:abstract
jM:js-method
jI:js-intrinsic
jv:js-value
t:type
●●tag_map
I:code
m:code
mb:code
E:code
xA:code
c:code
e:code
a:code
sc:code
et:code
p:code
P:code
ps:code
pe:code
css:code
bL:span
dir:code
sl:span
js:span
jA:span
jI:code
jM:code
jt:code
jv:code
at:code
v:code
t:var
i:i
wBDst:i
cite:cite
●●original_id_map
●●link_map
p.display:~CSSDISP#propdef-display
jt.Date:~TC39#sec-date-objects
符号化法:~HTMLINFRA#encoding
文字~符号化法:~HTMLINFRA#encoding
~HTML構文:~HTMLwriting#syntax
~XML構文:~HTMLxml#the-xhtml-syntax
~CSS文法に則って構文解析する:~CSSSYN#parse-grammar
~URL:~URL1#concept-url
~navi~ID:~HTMLnav#navigation-id
新たな~WebDriver-BiDi~navi状態s:#_new-webdriver-bidi-navigation-status
~WebDriver-BiDi~navi状態s:~WEBDRIVER-BIDI#webdriver-bidi-navigation-status
wBD.~ID:~WEBDRIVER-BIDI#navigation-status-id
wBD.状態s:~WEBDRIVER-BIDI#navigation-status-status
wBD.~URL:~WEBDRIVER-BIDI#navigation-status-url
wBD.示唆された~filename:~WEBDRIVER-BIDI#navigation-status-suggested-filename
●●words_table1
TOUCHEVENTS:https://w3c.github.io/touch-events/
JSIMPORT:https://tc39.es/proposal-dynamic-import/
WEBVTT:https://w3c.github.io/webvtt/
PAINTTIMING:paint-timing-ja.html
BATTERY:battery-ja.html
WEBDRIVER:https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/
WEBDRIVER-BIDI:https://w3c.github.io/webdriver-bidi/
WEBCODECS:https://w3c.github.io/webcodecs/
SRI1:webappsec-subresource-integrity-ja.html
CREDENTIAL-MANAGEMENT:https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/
WEBAUTHN:https://w3c.github.io/webauthn/
CONSOLE:console-ja.html
CLIPBOARD:https://w3c.github.io/clipboard-apis/
WEBTRANSPORT:webtransport-ja.html
TRANSPORT:https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/
XMLSS:xml-stylesheet-ja.html
WEBLOCKS:https://w3c.github.io/web-locks/
WASMESM:https://webassembly.github.io/esm-integration/js-api/index.html
MEDIACAPTURE:https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-main
WEBSHARE:web-share-ja.html
RESIZEOBSERVER:https://drafts.csswg.org/resize-observer-1/
ARIAMixin:<code>ARIAMixin</code>
form_urlencoded:<code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code>
is0:<code class="attr">is</code>
sf:<sub>sf-</sub>
●●words_table
●略称／名称
2D:
BOM:
Infra:
IP:
MathML:
Unix:
UUID:
WebDriver:
WebDriver-BiDi:
WebAssembly:
WebVTT:
XLink:
XMLNS:
●構造／データ型／演算
slot:
広義-:inclusive:~
和集合:union::~
surrounding:
Record:
List:
JobCallback:
循環な:cyclic::循環
合成な:synthetic::合成
prototype:
前挿入:pre-insert::~
受入-:adopt::~
派生-:derive::~
瓶:bottle::~::ボトル
倉:shed::~::シェッド
内包-:include::~
深さ:depth:~
昇順:ascending order:~
降順:descending order:~
set:
moment:
信用-済みな型:Trusted Type
●構文解析／文字列
非文字:noncharacter::~
同等:equal::~
同等性:equality::~
丸括弧:parenthesis:~
surrogate::::サロゲート
英大文字:upper alpha::~
英小文字:lower alpha::~
英字:alpha::~
英数字:alphanumeric::~
hex::16 進
剥がな:stripしな::~
剥ぐ:stripする::~
剥いで:stripして::~
縮約-:collapse::~
読飛ばす:skipする:読み飛ばす
forgiving-base64:
同型:isomorphic::~
符号化-集合
頭部:leading:~
直列形の:serialized::~::シリアル形の
直列化-法:serializing
●処理一般
演算子:operator::~
observer::::オブザーバ
composed:
翻訳-:translate::~
実行候補:candidate execution:~
報告用:reporting::~
処置先:disposition::~
処理待ち:pending::~
完結-:finalize::~
消滅-:disappear:~
中止:aborted::~
増分的:incremental:~
早期:early:~
早期の:early:~
broadcast:
変換-法:converting
集める:gatherする:~
警告:warning::~
取扱済み:handled:取り扱い済み
timer::::タイマー
静止-:pause::~
小task:microtask::小 task:小タスク
checkpoint:
切詰める:clampする:切り詰める
commit:
〜後の:post-
●保安／環境
agent:
先天的:a priori::~
認証-:authenticate::~
認証-済み:authenticated
暗号用:cryptographic::~
nonce::::ナンス
過去互換なし:no-quirks
制限付き:limited::~
生成元clean:origin-clean::生成元-clean::オリジン-clean
計時許容:timing allow::計時の許容
●仕様／適合
mining::::マイニング
許容list:allowlist::許容 list:許容リスト
一定の:certain:~
同義:synonymous:~
同義語:synonym:~
偏向-:bias toward:~
具体的:For instance
遭遇-:encounter:~
委譲-:devolve:~
準拠な:compliantな:準拠する
言及-
~~適正な
省略時:optional
より前の版:earlier revisions
●依存関係
行列:matrix::~
黒:black:~
essence:
blue:
closure:
exotic:
cue::::
role:
state:
~style付け:styling
subtitle::::サブタイトル
touch::::タッチ
track::::トラック
transaction::::トランザクション
factory:
doctype:
sensor::::センサー
捕片付け:cleanup::~
片付ける:clean upする:~
片付ける:cleanup
essential:
fullscreen::::全スクリーン
math:
高分解能:high resolution::~
刻む:markする:~
単調増加:monotonic::~
時計:clock::~::クロック
壁:wall::~
epoch:
粗化-:coarsen:粗く
遊休期間:idle period::~
manifest::::マニフェスト
内部特能:internals::~
公開鍵:public key::~
端:end:~
抜出る:exitする::抜け出る
●network, fetch, url
HTTP_S:HTTP(S)
percent-::: %-
hostname::::ホスト名
password::::パスワード
ok:
公共:public::~
Location:
sniff:
state:
username::::ユーザ名
優先度:priority::~
予約-済み:reserved
処理命令:processing instruction:~
pool::::プール
区分:partition:~
●未分類
blob:
開かれ:openされ:~
閉じら:closeさ:~
多重定義:overload::~
再読込み:reload::再読み込み::リロード
式:expression::~
首:primary::~
割当-:assign::あてがい
割当-先:assign 先::あてがい先
割当n:assignment::あてがい
割当n~mode:assignment
割当され:assignされ::あてがわれ
割当する:assignする::あてがう
開始位置:beginning:~
境界点:boundary point::~
次回の:next:~
付-:attach:~
数学的:mathematical:~
回数:count
括弧
注記
秒
●CSS
cascaded::::カスケード
相殺:collapsing::~
出自:origin::~
行-:line-::~
塗り:paint::~
縦横比:aspect ratio::~
収まる:fitする::~
内容が収まる:fit-content
書字方向:writing direction::~
ascent::::アセント
descent::::ディセント
計量:metric:~
封込め:containment::封じ込め
半径:radius:~
生来:natural::~
近接度:proximity::~
out-of-flow
in-flow
part
始-:begin
一方で
●●trans_metadata
<p>
~THIS_PAGEは、~WHATWGによる
HTML 仕様の
<a href="~SPEC_URL#dependencies">§ Dependencies</a>
を日本語に翻訳したものです。
~PUB
</p>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<hgroup>
<h1>HTML — 依存関係</h1>
</hgroup>
</header>
<main id="MAIN" hidden>
<section id="dependencies">
<h4 title="Dependencies">2.1.9. 依存関係</h4>
<p>
この仕様は、
他のいくつかの下層~仕様に依拠する。
◎
This specification relies on several other underlying specifications.
</p>
<dl>
<!--% INFRA -->
<dt>`Infra^cite `INFRA$r
<dd>
<p>
次に挙げる用語が定義される：
</p>
<ul>
<li>次に挙げる一般な反復~用語：
<ul>
<li id="while">`~WHILE＠~INFRA#iteration-while$
<li id="continue">`~CONTINUE＠~INFRA#iteration-continue$
<li id="break">`~BREAK＠~INFRA#iteration-break$
</ul>
<li id="assert">`~Assert＠~INFRA#assert$
<li id="implementation-defined">`実装定義＠~INFRA#implementation-defined$
<li id="willful-violation">`故意的な違反＠~INFRA#willful-violation$
<li id="tracking-vector">`追跡~行路＠~INFRA#tracking-vector$
<li id="code-point">`符号位置＠~INFRA#code-point$, その同義語 <dfn id="character">`文字＠~INFRA#code-point$</dfn>
<li id="code-unit">`符号単位＠~INFRA#code-unit$
<li id="code-unit-prefix">`符号単位~接頭辞＠~INFRA#code-unit-prefix$
<li id="code-unit-less-than">〜`未満の符号単位~列＠~INFRA#code-unit-less-than$
<li id="starts-with">〜`から開始して＠~INFRA#string-starts-with$
<li id="ends-with">〜`で終端して＠~INFRA#string-ends-with$
<li id="string">`文字列＠~INFRA#string$, その：
<ul>
<li id="length">`長さ＠~INFRA#string-length$
<li id="code-point-length">`符号位置~長さ＠~INFRA#string-code-point-length$
</ul>
<li id="ascii-string">`~ASCII文字列＠~INFRA#ascii-string$
<li id="case-sensitive">文字列の同等性~演算 `一致する＠~INFRA#string-is$
<li id="scalar-value-string">`~scalar値~文字列＠~INFRA#scalar-value-string$
<li id="convert">`~scalar値~文字列に変換する＠~INFRA#javascript-string-convert$
<li>次に挙げる各種［
`符号位置＠~INFRA#code-point$たちが成す集合
］：
<ul>
<li id="surrogate">`~surrogate＠~INFRA#surrogate$
<li id="scalar-value">`~scalar値＠~INFRA#scalar-value$
<li id="noncharacter">`非文字＠~INFRA#noncharacter$
<li id="ascii-tab-or-newline">`~ASCII~tabや~ASCII改行文字＠~INFRA#ascii-tab-or-newline$
<li id="space-characters">`~ASCII空白＠~INFRA#ascii-whitespace$
<li id="control-characters">`制御~文字＠~INFRA#control$
<li id="ascii-digits">`~ASCII数字＠~INFRA#ascii-digit$
<li id="uppercase-ascii-hex-digits">`~ASCII~hex数字（大文字）＠~INFRA#ascii-upper-hex-digit$
<li id="lowercase-ascii-hex-digits">`~ASCII~hex数字（小文字）＠~INFRA#ascii-lower-hex-digit$
<li id="ascii-hex-digits">`~ASCII~hex数字＠~INFRA#ascii-hex-digit$
<li id="uppercase-ascii-letters">`~ASCII英大文字＠~INFRA#ascii-upper-alpha$
<li id="lowercase-ascii-letters">`~ASCII英小文字＠~INFRA#ascii-lower-alpha$
<li id="ascii-letters">`~ASCII英字＠~INFRA#ascii-alpha$
<li id="alphanumeric-ascii-characters">`~ASCII英数字＠~INFRA#ascii-alphanumeric$
</ul>
<li id="isomorphic-decode">`同型に復号する＠~INFRA#isomorphic-decode$
<li id="isomorphic-encode">`同型に符号化する＠~INFRA#isomorphic-encode$
<li id="converted-to-ascii-lowercase">`~ASCII小文字~化する＠~INFRA#ascii-lowercase$
<li id="converted-to-ascii-uppercase">`~ASCII大文字~化する＠~INFRA#ascii-uppercase$
<li id="ascii-case-insensitive">`~ASCII大小無視＠~INFRA#ascii-case-insensitive$
<li id="strip-newlines">`改行文字を剥ぐ＠~INFRA#strip-newlines$
<li id="normalize-newlines">`改行文字を正規化する＠~INFRA#normalize-newlines$
<li id="strip-leading-and-trailing-ascii-whitespace">`前後の~ASCII空白~列を剥ぐ＠~INFRA#strip-leading-and-trailing-ascii-whitespace$
<li id="strip-and-collapse-ascii-whitespace">`~ASCII空白を剥いで縮約する＠~INFRA#strip-and-collapse-ascii-whitespace$
<li id="split-a-string-on-spaces">`~ASCII空白で分割する＠~INFRA#split-on-ascii-whitespace$
<li id="split-a-string-on-commas">`~commaで分割する＠~INFRA#split-on-commas$
<li id="collect-a-sequence-of-code-points">`符号位置~並びを収集する＠~INFRA#collect-a-sequence-of-code-points$, その：
<ul>
<li id="position-variable">`位置~変数＠~INFRA#string-position-variable$
</ul>
<li id="skip-ascii-whitespace">`~ASCII空白を読飛ばす＠~INFRA#skip-ascii-whitespace$
<li id="ordered-map">`有順序~map＠~INFRA#ordered-map$ ~data構造, および：
<ul>
<li id="map-entry">~mapを成す`~entry＠~INFRA#map-entry$, およびその
<ul>
<li id="map-key">`~key＠~INFRA#map-key$
<li id="map-value">`値＠~INFRA#map-value$
</ul>
<li id="map-get">`値を取得する＠~INFRA#map-get$
<li id="map-set">`値を設定する＠~INFRA#map-set$
<li id="map-empty">`空＠~INFRA#map-is-empty$
<li id="map-exists">`存在する＠~INFRA#map-exists$
<li id="map-remove">`~entryを除去する＠~INFRA#map-remove$
<li id="map-clear">`~clearする＠~INFRA#map-clear$
<li id="map-get-the-keys">`~key群＠~INFRA#map-getting-the-keys$
<li id="map-get-the-values">`値~群＠~INFRA#map-getting-the-values$
<li id="map-sort-descending">`降順に~sortする＠~INFRA#map-sort-in-descending-order$
<li id="map-size">`~size＠~INFRA#map-size$
<li id="map-iterate">`反復する＠~INFRA#map-iterate$
</ul>
<li id="list">`~list＠~INFRA#list$ ~data構造, および：
<ul>
<li id="list-append">`付加する＠~INFRA#list-append$
<li id="list-extend">`拡張する＠~INFRA#list-extend$
<li id="list-prepend">`前付加する＠~INFRA#list-prepend$
<li id="list-replace">`置換する＠~INFRA#list-replace$
<li id="list-remove">`除去する＠~INFRA#list-remove$
<li id="list-empty">`空にする＠~INFRA#list-empty$
<li id="list-item">~listを成す`~item＠~INFRA#list-item$
<li id="list-contains">`包含する＠~INFRA#list-contain$
<li id="list-size">`~size＠~INFRA#list-size$
<li id="indices">`~index群＠~INFRA#list-get-the-indices$
<li id="list-is-empty">`空＠~INFRA#list-is-empty$
<li id="list-iterate">`反復する＠~INFRA#list-iterate$
<li id="list-clone">`~cloneする＠~INFRA#list-clone$
<li id="list-sort">`昇順に~sortする＠~INFRA#list-sort-in-ascending-order$
<li id="list-sort-descending">`降順に~sortする＠~INFRA#list-sort-in-descending-order$
</ul>
<li id="stack">`~stack＠~INFRA#stack$ ~data構造, および：
<ul>
<li id="stack-push">`~pushする＠~INFRA#stack-push$
<li id="stack-pop">`~popする＠~INFRA#stack-pop$
</ul>
<li id="queue">`~queue＠~INFRA#queue$ ~data構造, および：
<ul>
<li id="enqueue">`~enqueueする＠~INFRA#queue-enqueue$
<li id="dequeue">`~dequeueする＠~INFRA#queue-dequeue$
</ul>
<li id="set">`有順序~集合＠~INFRA#ordered-set$ ~data構造, および：
<ul>
<li id="set-append">`付加する＠~INFRA#set-append$
<li id="set-union">`和集合＠~INFRA#set-union$
</ul>
<li id="tuple">`~tuple＠~INFRA#tuple$
<li id="struct">`構造体＠~INFRA#struct$ 仕様~型, その：
<ul>
<li id="struct-item">`~item＠~INFRA#struct-item$
</ul>
<li id="byte-sequence">`~byte列＠~INFRA#byte-sequence$ ~data構造
<li id="forgiving-base64-encode">`~forgiving-base64符号化する＠~INFRA#forgiving-base64-encode$ ~algo
<li id="forgiving-base64-decode">`~forgiving-base64復号する＠~INFRA#forgiving-base64-decode$ ~algo
<li id="exclusive-range">`exclusiveな範囲＠~INFRA#the-exclusive-range$
<li id="parse-a-json-string-to-an-infra-value">`~JSON文字列を~Infra値に構文解析する＠~INFRA#parse-a-json-string-to-an-infra-value$
<li>次に挙げる名前空間：
<ul>
<li id="html-namespace">`~HTML名前空間＠~INFRA#html-namespace$
<li id="mathml-namespace">`~MathML名前空間＠~INFRA#mathml-namespace$
<li id="svg-namespace">`~SVG名前空間＠~INFRA#svg-namespace$
<li id="xlink-namespace">`~XLink名前空間＠~INFRA#xlink-namespace$
<li id="xml-namespace">`~XML名前空間＠~INFRA#xml-namespace$
<li id="xmlns-namespace">`~XMLNS名前空間＠~INFRA#xmlns-namespace$
</ul>
</ul>
◎
The following terms are defined in Infra: [INFRA]
• The general iteration terms while, continue, and break.
• Assert
• implementation-defined
• willful violation
• tracking vector
• code point and its synonym character
• surrogate
• scalar value
• tuple
• noncharacter
• string, code unit, code unit prefix, code unit less than, starts with, ends with, length, and code point length
• The string equality operations is and identical to
• scalar value string
• convert
• ASCII string
• ASCII tab or newline
• ASCII whitespace
• control
• ASCII digit
• ASCII upper hex digit
• ASCII lower hex digit
• ASCII hex digit
• ASCII upper alpha
• ASCII lower alpha
• ASCII alpha
• ASCII alphanumeric
• isomorphic decode
• isomorphic encode
• ASCII lowercase
• ASCII uppercase
• ASCII case-insensitive
• strip newlines
• normalize newlines
• strip leading and trailing ASCII whitespace
• strip and collapse ASCII whitespace
• split a string on ASCII whitespace
• split a string on commas
• collect a sequence of code points and its associated position variable
• skip ASCII whitespace
• The ordered map data structure and the associated definitions for key, value, empty, entry, exists, getting the value of an entry, setting the value of an entry, removing an entry, clear, getting the keys, getting the values, sorting in descending order, size, and iterate
• The list data structure and the associated definitions for append, extend, prepend, replace, remove, empty, contains, size, indices, is empty, item, iterate, and clone sort in ascending order sort in descending order
• The stack data structure and the associated definitions for push and pop
• The queue data structure and the associated definitions for enqueue and dequeue
• The ordered set data structure and the associated definition for append and union
• The struct specification type and the associated definition for item
• The byte sequence data structure
• The forgiving-base64 encode and forgiving-base64 decode algorithms
• exclusive range
• parse a JSON string to an Infra value
• HTML namespace
• MathML namespace
• SVG namespace
• XLink namespace
• XML namespace
• XMLNS namespace
</dd>
<!--% ENCODING -->
<dt>`Encoding^cite `ENCODING$r
<dd>
~textな~dataは、
~Unicode文字~集合 `UNICODE$r を利用して表現される。
`Encoding^cite が`符号化法$に関わる要件を定義する。
◎
Unicode and Encoding
◎
The Unicode character set is used to represent textual data, and Encoding defines requirements around character encodings. [UNICODE]
</dd>
<dd class="note">注記：
この仕様は、
前述したとおり，これらの仕様に定義される用語に基づいて`各種用語を導入する＠~HTMLINFRA#encoding-terminology$。
◎
This specification introduces terminology based on the terms defined in those specifications, as described earlier.
</dd>
<dd>
<p>
次に挙げる~algoが定義される：
</p>
<ul>
<li id="getting-an-encoding">`~labelから符号化法を取得する＠~ENCODING#concept-encoding-get$
<li id="get-an-output-encoding">`符号化法から出力~符号化法を取得する＠~ENCODING#get-an-output-encoding$
<li id="decode">汎用な`~Unicodeに復号する＠~ENCODING#decode$
⇒
所与の ( ~byte~stream, `符号化法$ ) に対し，文字~streamを返す。
</li>
<li id="utf-8-decode">`~UTF-8復号する＠~ENCODING#utf-8-decode$
⇒
所与の ( ~byte~stream ) に対し，頭部に~UTF-8~BOM（ Byte Order Mark ）があればそれを剥いだ上で，文字~streamを返す。
</li>
<li id="utf-8-decode-without-bom">`~BOMはそのままに~UTF-8復号する＠~ENCODING#utf-8-decode-without-bom$
⇒
頭部の~UTF-8~BOMは剥がないことを除いて，
`~UTF-8復号する＠~ENCODING#utf-8-decode$のと同じになる。
</li>
<li id="encode">`符号化法を利用して符号化する＠~ENCODING#encode$
⇒
所与の ( 文字~stream, `符号化法$ ) に対し，~byte~streamを返す。
</li>
<li id="utf-8-encode">`~UTF-8符号化する＠~ENCODING#utf-8-encode$
⇒
所与の ( 文字~stream ) に対し，~byte~streamを返す。
</li>
<li id="bom-sniff">`~BOMを~sniffする＠~ENCODING#bom-sniff$
⇒
所与の ( ~byte~stream ) に対し，［
符号化法／ ~NULL
］を返す。
</li>
</ul>
◎
The following terms are used as defined in Encoding: [ENCODING]
• Getting an encoding
• Get an output encoding
• The generic decode algorithm which takes a byte stream and an encoding and returns a character stream
• The UTF-8 decode algorithm which takes a byte stream and returns a character stream, additionally stripping one leading UTF-8 Byte Order Mark (BOM), if any
• The UTF-8 decode without BOM algorithm which is identical to UTF-8 decode except that it does not strip one leading UTF-8 Byte Order Mark (BOM)
• The encode algorithm which takes a character stream and an encoding and returns a byte stream
• The UTF-8 encode algorithm which takes a character stream and returns a byte stream
• The BOM sniff algorithm which takes a byte stream and returns an encoding or null.
</dd>
<!--% XML -->
<dt>
`XML$r `XMLNS$r,
および関係する仕様
◎
XML and related specifications
</dt>
<dd>
~HTML用の`~XML構文$を~supportする実装は、
~XMLの何らかの~versionを，それに対応する名前空間~仕様とともに~supportするモノトスル
— その構文は、
名前空間を伴う~XML直列化を利用するので。
◎
Implementations that support the XML syntax for HTML must support some version of XML, as well as its corresponding namespaces specification, because that syntax uses an XML serialization with namespaces. [XML] [XMLNS]
</dd>
<dd>
~data~mining~toolその他の~UAは、［
~scriptを走らす ／
~CSSを評価する ／
XPath 式を伴う ／
その他 結果の~DOMを任意な内容に公開する
］ことなく演算を遂行するならば、［
名前空間~文字列を実際に公開する
］ことなく［
単に，［
その種の~DOM~nodeに相当するものは，ある名前空間に属する
］ものと表明する
］ことにより， “名前空間を~support” してもヨイ。
◎
Data mining tools and other user agents that perform operations on content without running scripts, evaluating CSS or XPath expressions, or otherwise exposing the resulting DOM to arbitrary content, may "support namespaces" by just asserting that their DOM node analogues are in certain namespaces, without actually exposing the namespace strings.
</dd>
<dd class="note">注記：
`~HTML構文$における［
名前空間~接頭辞, 名前空間~宣言
］による効果は、
~XMLにおけるそれと同じでない。
具体的には、
~HTML要素~名における~colonには，特別な意味は無い。
◎
In the HTML syntax, namespace prefixes and namespace declarations do not have the same effect as in XML. For instance, the colon has no special meaning in HTML element names.
</dd>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>`Extensible Markup Language^cite `XML$r
<dd>
<p>
次に挙げるものが定義される：
</p>
<ul>
<li id="attr-xml-space">`~XML名前空間＠~INFRA#xml-namespace$に属する名前 `space＠~TR/xml/#sec-white-space$a の属性
<li id="xml-name">`Name＠~TR/xml/#NT-Name$P 生成規則
</ul>
◎
The attribute with the name space in the XML namespace is defined by Extensible Markup Language (XML). [XML]
◎
The Name production is defined in XML. [XML]
</dd>
<dt>`Associating Style Sheets with XML documents^cite `XMLSSPI$r
<dd>
<p>
この仕様は、
次に挙げるものも参照する：
</p>
<ul>
<li id="xml-stylesheet">`<?xml-stylesheet?>＠~XMLSS#the-xml-stylesheet-processing-instruction$c 処理命令
</li>
</ul>
◎
This specification also references the <?xml-stylesheet?> processing instruction, defined in Associating Style Sheets with XML documents. [XMLSSPI]
</dd>
<dt>`DOM XSLTProcessor^cite `XSLTP$r
<dd>
<p>
この仕様は、
次に挙げるものについても非~規範的に言及する：
</p>
<ul>
<li id="xsltprocessor">`XSLTProcessor^I ~interface, その：
<ul>
<li id="dom-xsltprocessor-transformtofragment">`transformToFragment()^m ~method
<li id="dom-xsltprocessor-transformtodocument">`transformToDocument()^m ~method
</ul>
</ul>
◎
This specification also non-normatively mentions the XSLTProcessor interface and its transformToFragment() and transformToDocument() methods. [XSLTP]
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<!--% URL -->
<dt>`URL^cite `URL$r
<dd>
<p>
次に挙げる用語が定義される：
</p>
<ul>
<li id="concept-host">`~host＠~URL1#concept-host$
<li id="public-suffix">`公共~接尾辞＠~URL1#host-public-suffix$
<li id="concept-domain">`~domain＠~URL1#concept-domain$
<li id="registrable-domain">`登録-可能な~domain＠~URL1#host-registrable-domain$
<li id="ip-address">`~IP~address＠~URL1#ip-address$
<li id="url">`~URL＠~URL1#concept-url$
<li id="concept-url-origin">~URLの`生成元＠~URL1#concept-url-origin$
<li id="absolute-url">`絶対~URL＠~URL1#absolute-url-string$
<li id="relative-url">`相対~URL＠~URL1#relative-url-string$
<li id="url-parser">`~URL構文解析する＠~URL1#concept-url-parser$
<li id="basic-url-parser">`基本~URL構文解析器＠~URL1#concept-basic-url-parser$
【！略 and its url and state override arguments】
【この訳では、`~API用に~URL構文解析する＠~URL1#_api-url-parser$~algoに置換している】,
その~stateたち：
<ul>
<li id="scheme-start-state">`~scheme開始~state＠~URL1#scheme-start-state$
<li id="host-state">`~host~state＠~URL1#host-state$
<li id="path-state">`~path~state＠~URL1#path-state$
<li id="path-start-state">`~path開始~state＠~URL1#path-start-state$
<li id="hostname-state">`~hostname~state＠~URL1#hostname-state$
<li id="port-state">`~port~state＠~URL1#port-state$
<li id="query-state">`~query~state＠~URL1#query-state$
<li id="fragment-state">`素片~state＠~URL1#fragment-state$
</ul>
<li id="url-record">`~URL~record＠~URL1#concept-url$,
その成分たち：
<ul>
<li id="concept-url-scheme">`~scheme＠~URL1#concept-url-scheme$
<li id="concept-url-username">`~username＠~URL1#concept-url-username$
<li id="concept-url-password">`~password＠~URL1#concept-url-password$
<li id="concept-url-host">`~host＠~URL1#concept-url-host$
<li id="concept-url-port">`~port＠~URL1#concept-url-port$
<li id="concept-url-path">`~path＠~URL1#concept-url-path$
<li id="concept-url-query">`~query＠~URL1#concept-url-query$
<li id="concept-url-fragment">`素片＠~URL1#concept-url-fragment$
<li id="concept-url-blob-entry">`~blob~URL~entry＠~URL1#concept-url-blob-entry$
</ul>
<li id="valid-url-string">`妥当な~URL文字列＠~URL1#valid-url-string$
<li id="cannot-have-a-username/password/port">`~username／~password／~portを有し得ない＠~URL1#cannot-have-a-username-password-port$ の概念
<li id="opaque-path">`不透明な~path＠~URL1#url-opaque-path$ の概念
<li id="concept-url-serializer">`~URL直列化器＠~URL1#concept-url-serializer$と,
その
<ul>
<li id="url-serializer-exclude-fragment">`素片は除外する＠~URL1#url-serializer-exclude-fragment$i ~flag
</ul>
<li id="url-path-serializer">`~URL~pathを直列化する＠~URL1#url-path-serializer$
<li id="host-parser">`~host構文解析器＠~URL1#concept-host-parser$
<li id="host-serializer">`~host直列化器＠~URL1#concept-host-serializer$
<li id="host-equals">`同等な~host＠~URL1#concept-host-equals$
<li id="concept-url-equals">`同等な~URL＠~URL1#concept-url-equals$【！略）and its exclude fragments argument】
<li id="serialize-an-integer">`整数を直列化する＠~URL1#serialize-an-integer$
<li id="default-encode-set">`~path~percent-符号化-集合＠~URL1#path-percent-encode-set$
<li id="component-percent-encode-set">`成分~percent-符号化-集合＠~URL1#component-percent-encode-set$
<li id="utf-8-percent-encode">`符号位置を~UTF-8~percent-符号化する＠~URL1#utf-8-percent-encode$
<li id="percent-decode">`文字列を~byte列に~percent-復号する＠~URL1#string-percent-decode$
<li id="set-the-username">`~URLの~usernameを設定する＠~URL1#set-the-username$
<li id="set-the-password">`~URLの~passwordを設定する＠~URL1#set-the-password$
<li id="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">`~form_urlencoded形式＠~URL1#concept-urlencoded$
<li id="application/x-www-form-urlencoded-serializer">`~form_urlencoded直列化器＠~URL1#concept-urlencoded-serializer$
<li id="is-special">`特別な~URL＠~URL1#is-special$
</ul>
◎
The following terms are defined in URL: [URL]
• host
• public suffix
• domain
• IP address
• URL
• Origin of URLs
• Absolute URL
• Relative URL
• registrable domain
• The URL parser
• The basic URL parser and its url and state override arguments, as well as these parser states:
•• scheme start state
•• host state
•• hostname state
•• port state
•• path start state
•• query state
•• fragment state
• URL record, as well as its individual components:
•• scheme
•• username
•• password
•• host
•• port
•• path
•• query
•• fragment
•• blob URL entry
• valid URL string
• The cannot have a username/password/port concept
• The opaque path concept
• URL serializer and its exclude fragment argument
• URL path serializer
• The host parser
• The host serializer
• Host equals
• URL equals and its exclude fragments argument
• serialize an integer
• Default encode set
• component percent-encode set
• UTF-8 percent-encode
• percent-decode
• set the username
• set the password
• The application/x-www-form-urlencoded format
• The application/x-www-form-urlencoded serializer