day-02.js

// https://adventofcode.com/2020/day/2

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    1-3 q: qqqq
    11-12 x: xxxxxdxpmxxxx
    2-3 q: qqqh
    5-6 w: wwkwwwwgb
    10-11 w: wwhwwwvwwwwww
    1-12 c: vcccccccccccc
    1-3 r: rrlrr
    7-12 w: qpfcxwnvwzhwzvgwpwcm
    7-9 g: ggggggfglg
    2-6 j: cjqzkl
    5-7 w: wwrwmwww
    6-12 q: shqjlnqgkfcq
    11-12 d: gddddddcddxd
    3-5 x: xxxxh
    6-12 b: bpmbmbbbbrdb
    5-7 j: jtxbwtj
    5-6 t: tntttv
    17-18 t: tttttttttttttwttsms
    7-15 g: gcghxlgzlgrdklnggtl
    7-12 s: sdpssdwmssssgs
    7-15 k: kkpmsskkpzhkbdkksk
    5-6 b: bbbbbb
    4-7 c: hxccchdrf
    3-6 z: vzhzcpz
    14-16 q: ppqrgfqvpmfjwqqz
    5-6 g: svgwgxrnmngrgg
    2-13 p: spkpvpdlcprlb
    1-4 v: vvvv
    10-11 r: xrjcrrrrwrrh
    6-11 h: hhhvchbhhhphhhhh
    7-9 w: wjwwwwzzwwkwbkrl
    7-11 x: xxdxcllxxxr
    6-17 b: brthfqjmbbbbbfljbfb
    11-12 l: lclllzllllxjdl
    7-12 g: gchglbgmggbqvg
    2-5 z: zzpjzqzz
    7-16 h: hhhqndzhnhpzhqhhmhb
    16-17 k: kkkkzkkkkkkwfkkckkkk
    2-3 v: vgbvv
    9-10 j: jjjjjjjjjv
    1-4 n: cnxn
    7-10 s: sssssssssssstsbss
    3-12 s: ksjbxfhcsswstr
    4-15 z: zpzmzzpzzzzzzzmzz
    9-12 q: qpqwgcrqpqdp
    2-11 b: bbhnnbdblgbbbbbgb
    5-6 h: hhhhhhhhhhh
    8-12 t: ttttttbttttttt
    17-18 t: qtkstpsdthtvtftgthqw
    2-6 l: lplllll
    6-7 c: zmqjcbmrcclzcc
    5-16 z: zzzzdzzzzzzzjzztm
    10-14 b: qrjbbbbblkrbbwbbrcbc
    2-15 d: dgdddddddwddddzdd
    3-8 p: zmmhfppjlrwnpp
    17-19 r: krrhprxrrrnfqkslrpr
    7-10 n: nnnnnnnnsqn
    3-10 g: gggggzggghjgggwggg
    1-4 x: sxxxxf
    6-11 j: jjljjtjjjjj
    7-8 f: fffffffff
    2-3 n: knndzlnhz
    4-7 l: lgplzpkjq
    9-10 z: zzzzzzzbszzr
    8-13 h: kdhhhhhhhkrgchhh
    1-3 d: lddrbd
    18-19 n: nnnnnnnnnxnnnnnnnns
    4-7 x: gxxqxxxxjcxl
    5-13 r: trfthwjntjlwn
    8-12 d: xxpdjrdwbddddmdqvd
    5-6 j: jxjjvkd
    4-5 b: dmwpbbx
    3-4 w: wjwl
    2-3 s: ssjss
    1-6 m: mhkmsthqxrxmqq
    7-16 c: vzqnsscchrkjpckwn
    10-15 p: ppfzpdppppzpphsvpppq
    3-19 g: lgxbrcsvgzrncgzggdgg
    10-14 h: phtzhhhhhhhhkjn
    15-16 f: ffffffffffffffdff
    1-4 x: xmlxjlblpctjxzmdgkgr
    10-12 c: cpcccccccwcdcccccccv
    3-4 t: tstt
    10-14 s: ssldsssssrshsvs
    7-9 v: vvvvvvvvv
    11-13 c: cccfcccctccksczcct
    5-6 c: zcccrl
    12-18 p: ppgppdlgqpkpwppkphp
    10-16 v: vvvvvvvvvvvvmvvhvv
    15-16 n: nnnnnnnnnnnnnntnnn
    15-18 t: tzktddqnhtjtsktlkt
    4-7 q: mqjbqkqlqnqqdxn
    1-3 x: fxcx
    5-6 c: jwccccxggtgcc
    8-16 m: mpjmmpmmmmmcmmmc
    7-9 q: qrwpkjfqzq
    1-12 g: bsqgxbjngmgw
    4-5 w: wwwbw
    14-17 r: nvmrhtqdkqkbcrzjp
    12-14 b: bbbbmbbbbvbrpr
    7-8 s: ksssssls
    10-12 m: mmmjmwcfmbmmmmmm
    3-4 q: cqqq
    7-9 d: dvhqpbrjz
    4-5 b: bhbxbzbm
    10-12 l: llglllplhcgmtxlln
    7-12 j: rpwrjzjxktwjjjr
    12-14 m: cdmdcmkzknfmgwvwxfm
    1-2 b: bbnt
    4-16 h: hlhhdhhzhhmlzqhhh
    2-5 d: dqfwxgccx
    4-8 q: vnqtwhsqvsnqw
    7-8 k: kxhkpssk
    8-13 t: zbmtwrbcvhfhj
    5-8 s: hshrssvclnjs
    10-12 v: rfwhbpxrtwpvvt
    3-6 l: lllstl
    5-6 d: dfhbxq
    7-12 d: dwldsrddmnddv
    7-8 v: vvljwkvh
    3-4 b: wdkhbbrxmcr
    3-5 v: cvvvvvvhr
    5-7 h: hjhhqhzhhw
    3-5 n: nlndkn
    6-8 t: zttttjtml
    1-7 r: trrrrrrrrr
    3-6 h: nzgxhzhftnhchhvt
    8-9 s: ksssssfsrss
    1-6 l: lqxqgw
    18-20 v: vvvvgvvvvvvvvvvvvlvq
    2-4 q: bqlqhxqxrxqqzq
    3-18 s: fdcswgtgxlhfvzzznssh
    9-10 p: ppzsplppppvhppd
    12-13 b: bbbbbbbbbbbbbb
    12-16 w: wwwwwwtwwwwwwwwrwww
    6-8 h: hhmhhxhbf
    1-7 c: gpdvnmnbgtlnwlzx
    3-4 z: zzzz
    4-9 m: gzmmdcdgm
    2-4 t: vgsttn
    1-8 r: rrlrrrlr
    5-10 w: rrwgwfrprpvww
    1-4 r: srrr
    11-12 r: rrrrrrrrrrbrrrrrr
    3-5 c: gqvcnctdwn
    4-6 p: mrmvppprp
    2-3 l: kxlvdtgtlhsrl
    8-16 h: chchhhhzfhshhhhhh
    6-8 r: rrrrrfrrr
    17-20 t: ptttttttnttttktttttt
    6-9 r: zbltfrdlrwrj
    6-7 d: gqhsddd
    3-5 j: mtlhj
    17-18 x: xpxxxxxxxxxxxxxxnxxt
    7-11 n: vpnnnncnnbnn
    3-4 q: cqlhqqqsvfz
    8-12 f: ffffffffffff
    3-4 g: fbksgtqggggggrgg
    7-9 d: skntdmdcdzmnhvdj
    7-10 w: wwwwwwbwww
    10-11 r: fgpkwrwqgbs
    9-10 h: hhhjchhhnhh
    11-12 d: ddddddddddkh
    9-11 c: czzjtllcdff
    1-2 t: rrxdnzf
    3-4 n: nndk
    1-2 m: qqvmh
    7-9 x: qbxkxxxxxxx
    3-13 v: vgvtfmtwnrfbxvtkt
    2-5 j: tjpjjrlxzjjcsl
    13-14 z: zzzzzzzzzzzzbz
    2-4 w: wwww
    5-6 x: xxxxxdx
    2-12 p: pppppfpvfppcmpd
    4-5 r: rrrwfrr
    3-8 c: cwmnsxcccjd
    2-4 j: jjhh
    4-6 j: ljtjvzqzktz
    7-9 v: vvvvvvcfv
    4-6 m: mmrmxmkmmmgr
    6-10 p: cpkppbppppqplxr
    12-20 b: stbmpspzhplbhhtbpbwb
    5-7 w: wkwwbwhwwrwwswwwz
    2-7 r: rssttxm
    3-8 r: gcrtpkrrdrk
    7-9 d: ddddddbdgsd
    8-10 w: wwwwwwwwwwwww
    11-15 g: ggdtgggrgggghggg
    7-14 j: nfvlqhccbnwkjhwnnvt
    14-15 g: gggggggggggggfg
    14-15 h: hhhhhhhhhhhhhhv
    5-6 c: pmccjccccrcc
    2-7 n: vzxncpcdqzvqgmf
    1-4 z: xzzz
    7-10 d: ddddddnddd
    5-6 q: qqqqqbq
    4-18 v: vvvjvwvvcvrvnvwhvv
    5-6 x: xxxxxb
    3-8 n: jnnnnnnnz
    4-5 g: ggngg
    9-11 f: bsffzfvfffxffjtf
    7-9 p: pzpppppppprp
    1-4 x: sxcxfx
    4-12 h: hhtphhhhdhkghhchhvqh
    9-10 s: ssssslsssss
    1-5 t: ttttw
    4-7 b: xbxxvxbdpnflzbzz
    11-12 f: ndppjfvgbvndzgflkwj
    4-5 v: vdlvk
    6-7 q: qqvqbqqqql
    3-7 r: rrjrrrr
    7-10 h: dhhhqhbcbhhlhhhhf
    12-14 c: cgccccccccccczcjc
    1-2 f: fsff
    7-8 b: cqqbcwxzbb
    8-13 j: jjsgdjjnjxcjzjj
    5-7 h: hhchhph
    3-6 g: ggggglg
    6-9 g: zgmsgggglwgngn
    1-6 s: kmsssssspssss
    1-5 q: fscrqmqqpqqqdtgspmc
    5-8 f: cftsfmwff
    2-15 g: cgvtzfjsxfgdsggtk
    3-4 v: vhdq
    13-14 c: ccccccccccccns
    2-4 z: zzzz
    2-3 c: ccscc
    2-12 x: bxxxqxrbxlxlbxxvxxv
    5-9 f: ffffsfmffxfff
    10-12 m: wnmmjmmmmmmlmwk
    1-4 t: ltttttt
    2-10 r: brlrmrrrrljrvr
    9-13 p: ppppmtppnpptps
    3-7 p: pjppppppppbpw
    7-11 f: fzfzzvfvfcfkffffffk
    4-6 p: pppppp
    5-6 b: blbbbb
    9-13 w: wwzwwbwcnwtzw
    4-8 d: jkjrdxnv
    5-7 t: ttkttrsttppmttgtqtf
    3-4 n: ngmn
    5-7 h: cvhdhvbhnknhh
    12-13 m: vsqmvcvgmmhmk
    9-10 s: ssssssssts
    5-14 p: pppkdppppbppppppppp
    2-4 v: lbbcvhxgns
    1-4 g: zggg
    2-3 f: wgnf
    6-7 j: jwcjjfjjjjxzjbjk
    3-15 b: tvlrztbfwfbwqknhzbw
    10-11 g: ggggggggfxk
    2-3 q: vqqq
    10-13 v: fcvvrvsvdvjvwvvxvgt
    3-4 c: mcmc
    3-9 d: xddqhsthcdpfsdd
    11-12 n: mnnnlnncnkng
    2-10 p: pppgpgppxmp
    1-4 s: hswssss
    3-4 h: zhhh
    4-8 f: jnwfmtfjf
    18-19 z: zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
    13-16 h: rghbhvnfsnvvhjjhd
    7-11 d: cdddrddncffsdlddl
    4-5 w: dgwnw
    15-17 v: vvvvkvvvvfvqvvqvnnvv
    6-11 v: gvvvvvvvvvv
    18-19 n: nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
    4-6 k: tkkkzklkvbkk
    12-16 n: nnnnnnnnnnnwnnnhnnn
    2-3 w: wwww
    13-14 t: tttttttttttttb
    6-9 j: zjjjjfjjmjjj
    3-9 j: ltljpknxj
    4-10 m: wzmrmsvfwrjds
    6-9 s: ssssszssw
    4-5 v: vdnvvbbzvdns
    4-20 d: ddvdvrpddwdddddtdsdd
    1-2 h: jhvhh
    2-3 n: ncnt
    4-6 f: ffwfpff
    3-4 w: gtwzxkw
    8-14 x: twxqvxxgcpnxxxcwxx
    1-13 v: tvvvvvvcvvvvvplvvvtv
    7-14 c: rmrzctbccfcnrcdsdc
    4-8 b: bbbbbbbjb
    5-15 t: vzttttbtdttfqstt
    9-17 f: fffpfffbfffxtfdfpf
    7-12 n: nnnlnrccnnnld
    3-5 g: ggpgrg
    4-5 w: wknhd
    9-10 f: wfbfrfffqkfkfg
    3-4 g: ggtg
    2-5 c: cqzdfcccpcc
    2-11 z: gzhzxhdttbz
    5-7 j: pxjjzwjskjjtj
    4-5 t: ttttts
    8-9 c: cqccjccqcc
    6-7 z: zzzvzmvzl
    9-12 d: ddddddddjdddd
    5-7 c: xtcxfncccxkjzcckcbtr
    2-3 w: twknmwb
    4-6 w: wwcwwbwqhqkw
    3-10 x: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    1-7 p: pppppppp
    4-5 n: rnnnf
    5-7 f: fftfjhffff
    8-10 h: hhthhhhhhzh
    7-17 s: spsssshssslsssljs
    4-8 l: jlltllllll
    6-7 j: jjjjjwc
    2-18 f: rftjffffqvffsffpfc
    16-17 w: wwwwwwwwwwwwwwdsjwp
    2-3 p: qtxp
    15-17 s: sssssssjssssssksc
    2-5 v: xvvcvmvv
    3-13 x: xxvxxsxxxmhjtx
    6-17 z: kfzvzzmrndrbqwskz
    2-3 s: xsjqx
    17-18 t: tttttttttttttrtjmstj
    1-3 n: nnjnn
    3-7 c: lcxcvccpc
    7-10 l: lllcllllll
    1-3 z: zhwzjzjzw
    8-9 d: gvfbkdtdn
    5-7 w: smwwgfwwww
    4-9 n: nclnmsnntrkmdvw
    1-5 g: qfgggg
    8-10 w: wwkwwbwwww
    1-4 g: kfjrxgtzcwgvrqg
    2-9 f: fffffffffff
    8-10 l: llllllltlnl
    2-13 c: cwcccccvccccccdccc
    2-5 c: wczcs
    2-4 c: mlxc
    3-4 v: vlvvjx
    12-14 h: hshhhhhhhhhhhhh
    17-19 f: fffffffvffffffffffff
    1-7 m: xfbmltbm
    8-15 c: ccdcngpcqjscmcqk
    6-11 b: fbbbbxbbbbdnj
    13-14 j: nxjmwtqpjwzjcj
    1-4 t: nttjt
    11-13 m: mmmmmgmmmmnmw
    6-14 h: zwfvkhhhhpghrh
    8-9 l: nfllllllrhlllv
    6-10 q: nqpqpqqqqs
    4-7 n: nnnjhng
    7-11 s: ssklvwsnssstxsbsr
    3-12 x: hxxxxxxxxxxxxbjrc
    3-18 k: kktkkkkkkxbkckcpkk
    1-9 x: lxscklsfxwxbj
    3-4 z: zkfm
    3-15 r: rgrshbkrwmrdkrwsjdr
    4-5 r: mrlrv
    3-4 h: hhhg
    2-7 t: hthhzbztttbt
    4-7 r: rrxxrnr
    1-4 z: zdzz
    2-4 g: rgggggctgcjljg
    12-13 z: hjtcmnbczznzz
    1-4 s: ssstss
    10-11 q: qwqqqqrqqtrq
    7-18 z: hhzjjrzzgjhxznmkzzhz
    4-5 f: flfffd
    6-9 c: cdccccccwcc
    2-6 r: rfrrrpr
    4-10 x: xxzqxxqqxxbn
    2-6 m: dsxdmmbm
    3-4 q: kqqkhn
    7-10 w: wwwwwswlwgrw
    5-11 t: tlxljjtntmt
    7-11 v: vcvvvvgvvvmvvvv
    2-4 m: mmmcmd
    10-12 x: lxxxxsxzxqxb
    4-8 g: vmsgpdvgwldrgvw
    11-13 t: ktnttftxvtttttttqqtt
    5-6 m: mmztdm
    2-5 p: ppppdp
    1-12 d: dddddddddddcdddd
    8-10 h: thzhmhhqhrhhhhm
    2-10 d: dddddmdddpdd
    8-13 q: qjqqrwzpqnqgkfqqhqq
    1-5 t: thptxlqtt
    4-6 v: nqdfvvhvvvbv
    8-12 j: jjjjjkpmjjjj
    10-12 p: pfpgtppppgpxpgsjpp
    2-6 v: zvvtcdbbxv
    8-10 b: qbmbrbsbbb
    2-3 r: drxr
    6-7 s: ssssssv
    1-2 v: jpvvv
    12-14 r: rrrrrrjrvrrtrr
    6-7 r: rjscgmr
    11-15 l: llhlllbkllnlzlwllp
    6-10 l: lcqlllblll
    3-5 c: drfvccctgv
    1-3 s: sssss
    1-4 b: btbsjnx
    9-12 b: bbnbbbbbbbbbb
    2-3 n: nknn
    2-8 f: ffffffnffs
    4-7 w: wwwcwww
    7-14 f: mfbpkxjzprnmpnfhdb
    4-11 h: hhhshhhhhhhhhhhhhh
    6-8 q: hhqdrqbmvlgpwkppc
    1-4 v: vvvv
    6-18 v: vvvvvdvvvvvvvvvvvgvv
    1-3 b: bbxcbbbbt
    4-5 t: tlvhq
    3-8 n: njnzfnnns
    5-9 z: zpczdfwzzcxncdzz
    9-14 s: qdsssfrszsrsts
    4-8 q: jqpmbzjqb
    7-13 w: wjwwwwwwwwxwfww
    16-19 g: zggggggggggggggqggfg
    3-8 s: gsgsdtdsf
    2-14 k: rkbbpnpvjkvcskdx
    4-6 s: xssjzvs
    15-16 j: cgdjjjjfjdwjjjjs
    3-6 n: nsnnnx
    9-10 x: xxxxxpxxxmxx
    7-8 x: xxxxxxxl
    2-9 t: tjttttttmtttt
    12-14 g: gggggggggsgqzgj
    17-19 c: ccccccccccccccccccc
    8-11 p: pppppppcpppppp
    12-15 s: sssssksssssssss
    11-12 k: krkkkfkktkkq
    17-18 q: qqgtqwqqqqqqqqqqjqqq
    5-16 g: ngrwggggkzbggjtg
    12-15 v: wvvvpvvvsvvvvdpvv
    5-6 f: ffqfnffffffhf
    7-8 n: nbnnnncm
    4-7 p: mppppvvrp
    10-11 b: qbbbbbszbnbkbb
    8-10 j: jjjzjjjfjj
    3-7 c: cvtcccnkcvmccgccchc
    2-3 w: wnzd
    9-10 d: dddddddddwdldmdddddd
    4-6 b: bbbdbtbb
    2-10 h: hhhhhhhhhhh
    10-15 g: ggckgcgmcgjgggglgdgk
    3-4 k: kkgkkk
    10-12 k: sfbkhzjmbkfqrtrrq
    3-9 g: ggbgsgvggs
    2-7 s: sshpxwjbhmz
    6-7 x: xftzsrx
    1-6 k: rkkkkck
    4-7 p: pppjprjp
    17-18 j: jjjjjjjjwjjjzkjjjrh
    3-9 p: xjpptspczfx
    12-15 m: mmmmmmmmmmmmmmx
    8-9 t: zttttttsldtxr
    4-7 z: zzzzzzzz
    15-18 v: vvvvvvvvvvkvvvfvvzv
    2-8 q: vmhvmqdqz
    15-18 m: mhmmmmpmmmsmmnbmwmm
    7-16 h: hmgwvnnvhhzfhlhqhh
    6-7 f: pqpfjmhqk
    4-11 p: jzpprcpcmmpb
    9-10 f: fffpffffjff
    1-5 d: ndtdc
`;

const testInputText = `
    1-3 a: abcde
    1-3 b: cdefg
    2-9 c: ccccccccc
`;

const regex = /([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\s*(\w{1}):\s*(\w+)/;

function parseInput(inputText) {
  return inputText.trim().split("\n");
}

function matchRegex(input) {
  const result = input.match(regex);
  if (result) {
    return {
      minChars: parseInt(result[1]),
      maxChars: parseInt(result[2]),
      char: result[3],
      password: result[4],
    };
  }

  return null;
}

function resolveStar1(input) {
  const regex = /([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\s*(\w{1}):\s*(\w+)/;
  let valids = 0;
  input.forEach((data) => {
    const result = matchRegex(data);
    if (result) {
      const { minChars, maxChars, char, password } = result;
      const charRegex = new RegExp(char, "g");
      const occurencesOfCharInPass = (password.match(charRegex) || []).length;

      if (
        occurencesOfCharInPass >= minChars &&
        occurencesOfCharInPass <= maxChars
      ) {
        valids += 1;
      }
    }
  });

  return valids;
}

function resolveStar2(input) {
  let valids = 0;

  input.forEach((data) => {
    const result = matchRegex(data);
    if (result) {
      const { minChars, maxChars, char, password } = result;

      const charAtOne = result.password.charAt(minChars - 1);
      const charAtTwo = result.password.charAt(maxChars - 1);

      if (
        (charAtOne === char && charAtTwo !== char) ||
        (charAtOne !== char && charAtTwo === char)
      ) {
        valids += 1;
      }
    }
  });
  return valids;
}

const input = parseInput(inputText);

const resultOne = resolveStar1(input);
console.log(`For first star, # of valid passwords = ${resultOne}`);

const resultTwo = resolveStar2(input);
console.log(`For second star, # of valid passwords = ${resultTwo}`);