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Support CPU-local variables with user-defined types (theseus-os#1024)
* The `cpu_local` macro now generates four functions for user-defined types: ```rust pub fn replace(&self, value: #ty) -> #ty; pub fn replace_guarded<G>(&self, mut value: #ty, guard: &G) -> #ty where G: CpuAtomicGuard pub fn set(&self, value: #ty); pub fn set_guarded<G>(&self, mut value: #ty, guard: &G) where G: CpuAtomicGuard ``` * The new `CpuAtomicGuard` trait is sealed, but implemented for `preemption::PreemptionGuard` and `irq_safety::HeldInterrupts`. Passing a reference to one of those guard types into either `set_guarded()` or `replace_guarded()` can efficiently ensure that either preemption or interrupts are disabled, meaning that the CPU-local variable can be safely accessed in an atomic manner across multiple assembly instructions. * However, this doesn't cover all use cases, so we also add two optional arguments to the `cpu_local` macro: 1. `cls_dep`: a boolean that defaults to true, but can be set to false to prevent the macro from generating functions that depend on `cls`. This is only used by the `preemption` crate to avoid a circular dependency. 2. `stores_guard`: accepts a type denoting that the CLS variable stores an `Option<impl cls::CpuAtomicGuard>`, such as the task switch preemption guard. This argument modifies the signatures of `replace` and `set` to accept the guard type by value, because the guard type obviates the need to pass in a reference to another redundant guard (normally used to ensure atomicity). Signed-off-by: Klimenty Tsoutsman <[email protected]> 8209f16
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `ImmutableRead` trait in crate `app_io`."><title>ImmutableRead in app_io - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceSerif4-Bold-a2c9cd1067f8b328.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" 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class="sidebar"><a class="logo-container" href="../app_io/index.html"><img class="rust-logo" src="../static.files/rust-logo-151179464ae7ed46.svg" alt="logo"></a><h2 class="location"><a href="#">ImmutableRead</a></h2><div class="sidebar-elems"><section><h3><a href="#required-methods">Required Methods</a></h3><ul class="block"><li><a href="#tymethod.read">read</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#foreign-impls">Implementations on Foreign Types</a></h3><ul class="block"><li><a href="#impl-ImmutableRead-for-Slave">Slave</a></li><li><a href="#impl-ImmutableRead-for-StdioReader">StdioReader</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#implementors">Implementors</a></h3></section><h2><a href="index.html">In app_io</a></h2></div></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" aria-label="Run search in the documentation" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../static.files/wheel-7b819b6101059cd0.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1>Trait <a href="index.html">app_io</a>::<wbr><a class="trait" href="#">ImmutableRead</a><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../static.files/clipboard-7571035ce49a181d.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="srclink" href="../src/app_io/lib.rs.html#22-24">source</a> · <button id="toggle-all-docs" title="collapse all docs">[<span>&#x2212;</span>]</button></span></div><pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub trait ImmutableRead: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> + 'static {
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// Required method
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fn <a href="#tymethod.read" class="fn">read</a>(&amp;self, buf: &amp;mut [<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]) -&gt; Result&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;;
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}</code></pre><h2 id="required-methods" class="small-section-header">Required Methods<a href="#required-methods" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div class="methods"><section id="tymethod.read" class="method"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../src/app_io/lib.rs.html#23">source</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="#tymethod.read" class="fn">read</a>(&amp;self, buf: &amp;mut [<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]) -&gt; Result&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;</h4></section></div><h2 id="foreign-impls" class="small-section-header">Implementations on Foreign Types<a href="#foreign-impls" class="anchor">§</a></h2><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-ImmutableRead-for-StdioReader" class="impl"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../src/app_io/lib.rs.html#47-51">source</a><a href="#impl-ImmutableRead-for-StdioReader" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="trait.ImmutableRead.html" title="trait app_io::ImmutableRead">ImmutableRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../stdio/struct.StdioReader.html" title="struct stdio::StdioReader">StdioReader</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><section id="method.read" class="method trait-impl"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../src/app_io/lib.rs.html#48-50">source</a><a href="#method.read" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="#tymethod.read" class="fn">read</a>(&amp;self, buf: &amp;mut [<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]) -&gt; Result&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;</h4></section></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-ImmutableRead-for-Slave" class="impl"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../src/app_io/lib.rs.html#59-63">source</a><a href="#impl-ImmutableRead-for-Slave" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="trait.ImmutableRead.html" title="trait app_io::ImmutableRead">ImmutableRead</a> for Slave</h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><section id="method.read-1" class="method trait-impl"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../src/app_io/lib.rs.html#60-62">source</a><a href="#method.read-1" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="#tymethod.read" class="fn">read</a>(&amp;self, buf: &amp;mut [<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]) -&gt; Result&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;</h4></section></div></details><h2 id="implementors" class="small-section-header">Implementors<a href="#implementors" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="implementors-list"></div><script src="../implementors/app_io/trait.ImmutableRead.js" data-ignore-extern-crates="stdio,tty" async></script></section></div></main></body></html>
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}</code></pre><h2 id="required-methods" class="small-section-header">Required Methods<a href="#required-methods" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div class="methods"><section id="tymethod.read" class="method"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../src/app_io/lib.rs.html#23">source</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="#tymethod.read" class="fn">read</a>(&amp;self, buf: &amp;mut [<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]) -&gt; Result&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;</h4></section></div><h2 id="foreign-impls" class="small-section-header">Implementations on Foreign Types<a href="#foreign-impls" class="anchor">§</a></h2><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-ImmutableRead-for-Slave" class="impl"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../src/app_io/lib.rs.html#59-63">source</a><a href="#impl-ImmutableRead-for-Slave" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="trait.ImmutableRead.html" title="trait app_io::ImmutableRead">ImmutableRead</a> for Slave</h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><section id="method.read" class="method trait-impl"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../src/app_io/lib.rs.html#60-62">source</a><a href="#method.read" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="#tymethod.read" class="fn">read</a>(&amp;self, buf: &amp;mut [<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]) -&gt; Result&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;</h4></section></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-ImmutableRead-for-StdioReader" class="impl"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../src/app_io/lib.rs.html#47-51">source</a><a href="#impl-ImmutableRead-for-StdioReader" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="trait.ImmutableRead.html" title="trait app_io::ImmutableRead">ImmutableRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../stdio/struct.StdioReader.html" title="struct stdio::StdioReader">StdioReader</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><section id="method.read-1" class="method trait-impl"><a class="srclink rightside" href="../src/app_io/lib.rs.html#48-50">source</a><a href="#method.read-1" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="#tymethod.read" class="fn">read</a>(&amp;self, buf: &amp;mut [<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>]) -&gt; Result&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;</h4></section></div></details><h2 id="implementors" class="small-section-header">Implementors<a href="#implementors" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="implementors-list"></div><script src="../implementors/app_io/trait.ImmutableRead.js" data-ignore-extern-crates="stdio,tty" async></script></section></div></main></body></html>

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