请你设计一个支持下述操作的栈。
实现自定义栈类 CustomStack
:
CustomStack(int maxSize)
:用maxSize
初始化对象,maxSize
是栈中最多能容纳的元素数量,栈在增长到maxSize
之后则不支持push
操作。void push(int x)
:如果栈还未增长到maxSize
,就将x
添加到栈顶。int pop()
:弹出栈顶元素,并返回栈顶的值,或栈为空时返回 -1 。void inc(int k, int val)
:栈底的k
个元素的值都增加val
。如果栈中元素总数小于k
,则栈中的所有元素都增加val
。
示例:
输入: ["CustomStack","push","push","pop","push","push","push","increment","increment","pop","pop","pop","pop"] [[3],[1],[2],[],[2],[3],[4],[5,100],[2,100],[],[],[],[]] 输出: [null,null,null,2,null,null,null,null,null,103,202,201,-1] 解释: CustomStack customStack = new CustomStack(3); // 栈是空的 [] customStack.push(1); // 栈变为 [1] customStack.push(2); // 栈变为 [1, 2] customStack.pop(); // 返回 2 --> 返回栈顶值 2,栈变为 [1] customStack.push(2); // 栈变为 [1, 2] customStack.push(3); // 栈变为 [1, 2, 3] customStack.push(4); // 栈仍然是 [1, 2, 3],不能添加其他元素使栈大小变为 4 customStack.increment(5, 100); // 栈变为 [101, 102, 103] customStack.increment(2, 100); // 栈变为 [201, 202, 103] customStack.pop(); // 返回 103 --> 返回栈顶值 103,栈变为 [201, 202] customStack.pop(); // 返回 202 --> 返回栈顶值 202,栈变为 [201] customStack.pop(); // 返回 201 --> 返回栈顶值 201,栈变为 [] customStack.pop(); // 返回 -1 --> 栈为空,返回 -1
提示:
1 <= maxSize <= 1000
1 <= x <= 1000
1 <= k <= 1000
0 <= val <= 100
- 每种方法
increment
,push
以及pop
分别最多调用1000
次
class CustomStack:
def __init__(self, maxSize: int):
self.s = [0] * maxSize
self.tail = 0
def push(self, x: int) -> None:
if self.tail < len(self.s):
self.s[self.tail] = x
self.tail += 1
def pop(self) -> int:
if self.tail == 0:
return -1
self.tail -= 1
return self.s[self.tail]
def increment(self, k: int, val: int) -> None:
for i in range(min(k, self.tail)):
self.s[i] += val
# Your CustomStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = CustomStack(maxSize)
# obj.push(x)
# param_2 = obj.pop()
# obj.increment(k,val)
class CustomStack {
private int[] s;
private int tail;
public CustomStack(int maxSize) {
s = new int[maxSize];
}
public void push(int x) {
if (tail < s.length) {
s[tail++] = x;
}
}
public int pop() {
return tail == 0 ? -1 : s[--tail];
}
public void increment(int k, int val) {
for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(k, tail); ++i) {
s[i] += val;
}
}
}
/**
* Your CustomStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* CustomStack obj = new CustomStack(maxSize);
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* obj.increment(k,val);
*/