perf: cache static identifiers to avoid per-call interner locks

[miniex]

Summary

id() methods for encodings, scalar/aggregate functions, layouts and extension dtypes built their Id via Id::new/Id::new_static, which interns into a globally locked table (ThreadedRodeo) on every call. As noted in #8380 this made identifier construction a hot-path bottleneck under multi-threaded and random access. They now read a CachedId static that interns once on first access and returns the cached Id lock-free thereafter; the interned value is unchanged, so encoding and serialization behaviour is identical.

This is the migration half of #8380; the workspace clippy lint that forbids the locking constructors (so the regression can't return) follows in a separate PR.

Refs: #8380

Testing

cargo nextest run -p vortex-session -p vortex-array -p vortex-layout -p vortex-geo -p vortex-tensor -p vortex-json passes; cargo +nightly fmt --all --check and cargo clippy --all-targets clean. vortex-cuda could not be built locally (no CUDA toolchain); its one migrated id() uses the same pattern.

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I'm Korean, so sorry if any wording reads a little awkward.

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will improve performance by 10.1%

⚠️ Unknown Walltime execution environment detected

Using the Walltime instrument on standard Hosted Runners will lead to inconsistent data.

For the most accurate results, we recommend using CodSpeed Macro Runners: bare-metal machines fine-tuned for performance measurement consistency.

⚡ 6 improved benchmarks
❌ 3 regressed benchmarks
✅ 1586 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 4 skipped benchmarks¹

Warning

Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Performance Changes

	Mode	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Efficiency
❌	Simulation	chunked_varbinview_into_canonical[(1000, 10)]	169.1 µs	205.6 µs	-17.73%
❌	Simulation	slice_empty_vortex	339.4 ns	397.8 ns	-14.66%
❌	Simulation	compact_sliced[(4096, 90)]	750 ns	866.7 ns	-13.46%
⚡	Simulation	chunked_bool_canonical_into[(1000, 10)]	26.3 µs	16.7 µs	+57.19%
⚡	Simulation	bitwise_not_vortex_buffer_mut[128]	244.4 ns	186.1 ns	+31.34%
⚡	Simulation	bitwise_not_vortex_buffer_mut[1024]	304.7 ns	246.4 ns	+23.68%
⚡	Simulation	bitwise_not_vortex_buffer_mut[2048]	398.6 ns	340.3 ns	+17.14%
⚡	Simulation	chunked_varbinview_canonical_into[(100, 100)]	259.7 µs	224.3 µs	+15.78%
⚡	Simulation	chunked_varbinview_into_canonical[(100, 100)]	306.7 µs	271.5 µs	+12.98%

Tip

Investigate this regression by commenting @codspeedbot fix this regression on this PR, or directly use the CodSpeed MCP with your agent.

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_{Comparing miniex:perf/cache-static-ids (ab41b71) with develop (bf2be52)}

Footnotes

1. 4 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩