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Getting_Started_Developing_Applications_Guide.html
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<body id="Getting_Started_Developing_Applications_Guide" class="book toc2 toc-left">
<div id="header">
<h1>Getting Started Developing Applications Guide</h1>
<div class="details">
<span id="author" class="author">WildFly team</span><br>
<span id="revnumber">version 31.0.0.Final,</span>
<span id="revdate">2024-01-24T15:29:51Z</span>
</div>
<div id="toc" class="toc2">
<div id="toctitle">Getting Started Developing Applications Guide</div>
<ul class="sectlevel1">
<li><a href="#introduction">1. Introduction</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#downloading-the-quickstarts">1.1. Downloading the quickstarts</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#getting-started-with-wildfly">2. Getting started with WildFly</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#installing-and-starting-the-jboss-server-on-linux-unix-or-mac-os-x">2.1. Installing and starting the JBoss server on Linux, Unix or Mac OS X</a></li>
<li><a href="#installing-and-starting-the-jboss-server-on-windows">2.2. Installing and starting the JBoss server on Windows</a></li>
<li><a href="#starting-the-jboss-server-from-codeready-studio-or-eclipse-with-jboss-tools">2.3. Starting the JBoss server from CodeReady Studio or Eclipse with JBoss Tools</a></li>
<li><a href="#importing-the-quickstarts-into-eclipse">2.4. Importing the quickstarts into Eclipse</a></li>
<li><a href="#managing-jboss-wildfly">2.5. Managing JBoss WildFly</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#cdi-servlet-helloworld-quickstart">3. CDI + Servlet: Helloworld quickstart</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#deploying-the-helloworld-quickstart-using-codeready-studio-or-eclipse-with-jboss-tools">3.1. Deploying the Helloworld quickstart using CodeReady Studio, or Eclipse with JBoss Tools</a></li>
<li><a href="#the-helloworld-quickstart-in-depth">3.2. The helloworld quickstart in depth</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#cdi-jsf-numberguess-quickstart">4. CDI + JSF: Numberguess quickstart</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#deploying-the-numberguess-quickstart-using-eclipse">4.1. Deploying the Numberguess quickstart using Eclipse</a></li>
<li><a href="#the-numberguess-quickstart-in-depth">4.2. The numberguess quickstart in depth</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#cdi-jpa-ejb-jta-jsf-greeter-quickstart">5. CDI + JPA + EJB + JTA + JSF: Greeter quickstart</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#greeter_in_depth">5.1. The greeter quickstart in depth</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#cdi-jsf-ejb-jta-bean-validation-jax-rs-arquillian-kitchensink-quickstart">6. CDI + JSF + EJB + JTA + Bean Validation + JAX-RS + Arquillian: Kitchensink quickstart</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="preamble">
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>© 2017 The original authors.</p>
</div>
<!-- toc disabled -->
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This guide has moved to
<a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart/blob/main/guide/" class="bare">https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart/blob/main/guide/</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="introduction"><a class="anchor" href="#introduction"></a>1. Introduction</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This guide will walk you through installing and starting up JBoss WildFly. It will then introduce key features of the Jakarta EE (Web Profile) programming model, of which JBoss WildFly is a certified implementation.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock tip">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">Jakarta EE</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The Jakarta EE platform offers developers the ability to write
distributed, transactional and portable applications quickly and easily.
We class applications that require these capabilities "enterprise
applications". These applications must be fast, secure and reliable.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Jakarta EE has always offered strong messaging (JMS), transactional (JTA)
and resource (JCA) capabilities as well as exposing web services via
SOAP (JAX-WS).</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>JBoss WildFly depart from the familiar structure of previous JBoss AS versions, so we recommend all developers follow the steps in <a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart/blob/10.x/guide/GettingStarted.asciidoc">Getting Started with JBoss WildFly</a> to install and start up the application server for the first time.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>JBoss WildFly come with a series of quickstarts aimed to get you up to writing applications with minimal fuss. We recommend to start by working through the quickstarts in this guide, in the order they are presented. If you have previous experience with Jakarta EE 6, you may wish to skip some or all of the quickstarts.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><strong>Core</strong></p>
</div>
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart/blob/10.x/guide/HelloworldQuickstart.asciidoc">Helloworld Quickstart</a>. If you have previously developed applications using technologies such as JSF or Wicket, and EJB or Spring, you may wish to skip this quickstart.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart/blob/10.x/guide/NumberguessQuickstart.asciidoc">Numberguess Quickstart</a>. If you have previously developed applications using technologies such as JSF or Wicket, EJB or Spring, and JPA or Hibernate you may wish to skip this quickstart.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart/blob/10.x/guide/GreeterQuickstart.asciidoc">Greeter Quickstart</a>. If you are a Jakarta EE wizard you may wish to skip this quickstart.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart/blob/10.x/guide/KitchensinkQuickstart.asciidoc">Kitchensink Quickstart</a>. A great starting point for your project.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="downloading-the-quickstarts"><a class="anchor" href="#downloading-the-quickstarts"></a>1.1. Downloading the quickstarts</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The quickstarts are are available for download from <a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart">JBoss Developer Framework</a>. Make sure you download the latest zip!</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="getting-started-with-wildfly"><a class="anchor" href="#getting-started-with-wildfly"></a>2. Getting started with WildFly</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div id="GettingStarted-" class="paragraph">
<p>To run the quickstarts with the provided build scripts, you’ll need:</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock tip">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you already have any of these pieces of software, there is no need to
install them again!</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Java 8, to run WildFly and Maven</dt>
<dd>
<p>Choose your Java runtime, and follow their installation instructions. For example, you could choose one of:</p>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="http://openjdk.java.net/install/">OpenJDK</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/index-137561.html">Oracle Java SE</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Maven 3, to build and deploy the quickstarts</dt>
<dd>
<p>Follow the official Maven installation guide if you don’t already have Maven 3 installed. You can check which version of Maven you have installed (if any) by running <code>mvn --version</code> . If you see a version newer than 3.0.0, you are ready to go.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">The JBoss WildFly runtime</dt>
<dd>
<p>Download JBoss WildFly from the <a href="http://wildfly.org/downloads/">WildFly download page</a></p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">The WildFly quickstarts</dt>
<dd>
<p>Available from <a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart">WildFly Quickstarts</a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you wish to use the examples from an IDE, we recommend using CodeReady Studio, or Eclipse with JBoss Tools.</p>
</div>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">Red Hat CodeReady Studio</dt>
<dd>
<p>Download CodeReady Studio from <a href="https://developers.redhat.com/products/codeready-studio/download" class="bare">https://developers.redhat.com/products/codeready-studio/download</a>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">Eclipse, with JBoss Tools</dt>
<dd>
<p>Download JBoss Tools from <a href="http://jboss.org/tools" class="bare">http://jboss.org/tools</a>. Make sure you install m2eclipse as well.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock tip">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>JBoss WildFly offer the
ability to manage multiple AS instances from a single control point.
A collection of such servers are referred to as members of a "domain",
with a single Domain Controller process acting as the management control
point. Domains can span multiple physical (or virtual) machines, with
all AS instances on a given host under the control of a Host Controller
process. The Host Controllers interact with the Domain Controller to
control the lifecycle of the AS instances running on that host and to
assist the Domain Controller in managing them.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>JBoss WildFly also offers a standalone mode, which is perfect for a single
server. We use this throughout the quickstarts.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="installing-and-starting-the-jboss-server-on-linux-unix-or-mac-os-x"><a class="anchor" href="#installing-and-starting-the-jboss-server-on-linux-unix-or-mac-os-x"></a>2.1. Installing and starting the JBoss server on Linux, Unix or Mac OS X</h3>
<div id="GettingStarted-on_linux" class="paragraph">
<p>First, let’s verify that both Java and Maven are correctly
installed. In a console, type:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>java -version</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You should see a version string (at least <code>1.8.0</code>) printed. If not, contact your provider of Java for assistance. Next, type:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>mvn --version</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You should see a version string (at least <code>3.3.0</code>) printed. If not, contact the Maven community for assistance.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Next, we need to choose a location for WildFly to live. By default, WildFly will be extracted into <code>wildfly-11.x.x.x</code> (where <code>11.x.x.x</code> matches the version you downloaded):</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>unzip wildfly-11.x.x.x.zip</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Now, let’s start WildFly in standalone mode:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>wildfly-11.x.x.x/bin/standalone.sh</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock tip">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you want to stop WildFly, simply press Crtl-C whilst the terminal
has focus.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>That’s it, WildFly is installed and running! Visit <a href="http://localhost:8080/" class="bare">http://localhost:8080/</a> to check the server has started properly.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock tip">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can find the server log for standalone instances in
<code>wildfly-11.x.x.x/standalone/log/server.log</code>. The
<a href="http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/JBoss_Enterprise_Application_Platform/7/html/Administration_and_Configuration_Guide/index.html">Administration and Configuration Guide for JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7</a> or the
<a href="https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/AS71/Getting+Started+Guide">Getting Started Guide for JBoss WildFly</a>
covers more on configuring logging.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="installing-and-starting-the-jboss-server-on-windows"><a class="anchor" href="#installing-and-starting-the-jboss-server-on-windows"></a>2.2. Installing and starting the JBoss server on Windows</h3>
<div id="GettingStarted-on_windows" class="paragraph">
<p>First, let’s verify that both Java and Maven are correctly installed. In a Command Prompt, type:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>java -version</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You should see a version string (at least <code>1.8.0</code>) printed. If not, contact your provider of Java for assistance. Next, type:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>mvn --version</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You should see a version string (at least <code>3.3.0</code>) printed. If not, contact the Maven community for assistance.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Next, we need to choose a location for JBoss WildFly to live. By default, JBoss WildFly will be extracted into <code>wildfly-11.x.x.x</code> (where <code>11.x.x.x</code> matches the version you downloaded). Unzip JBoss Enterprise Application Platform or JBoss WildFly using your tool of choice.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Finally, let’s start JBoss WildFly in standalone mode. Locate your installation and run <code>standalone.bat</code> located in <code>bin</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock tip">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you want to stop the server, simply press Crtl-C whilst the terminal
has focus.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>That’s it, JBoss WildFly is installed and running! Visit <a href="http://localhost:8080/" class="bare">http://localhost:8080/</a> to check the server has started properly.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock tip">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can find the server log for standalone instances in
<code>wildfly-11.x.x.x/standalone/log/server.log</code>. The
<a href="http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/JBoss_Enterprise_Application_Platform/7/html/Administration_and_Configuration_Guide/index.html">Administration and Configuration Guide for JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7</a> or the
<a href="https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/WFLY/Getting+Started+Guide">Getting Started Guide for JBoss WildFly</a>
covers more on configuring logging.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="starting-the-jboss-server-from-codeready-studio-or-eclipse-with-jboss-tools"><a class="anchor" href="#starting-the-jboss-server-from-codeready-studio-or-eclipse-with-jboss-tools"></a>2.3. Starting the JBoss server from CodeReady Studio or Eclipse with JBoss Tools</h3>
<div id="GettingStarted-with_jboss_tools" class="paragraph">
<p>You may choose to use CodeReady Studio, or Eclipse with JBoss Tools, rather than the command line to run JBoss WildFly, and to deploy the quickstarts. If you don’t wish to use Eclipse, you should skip this section.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Make sure you have installed and started CodeReady Studio or Eclipse. First, we need to add our WildFly instance to it. First, navigate to <em>Preferences</em>:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="gfx/Eclipse_Detect_Servers_1.png" alt="Eclipse Detect Servers 1"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Now, locate the <em>JBoss Tools Runtime Detection</em> preferences:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="gfx/Eclipse_Detect_Servers_2.png" alt="Eclipse Detect Servers 2"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Click <em>Add</em> and locate where you put servers on your disk:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="gfx/Eclipse_Detect_Servers_3.png" alt="Eclipse Detect Servers 3"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Any available servers will be located, now all you need to do is click <em>OK</em>, and then <em>OK</em> on the preferences dialog:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="gfx/Eclipse_Detect_Servers_4.png" alt="Eclipse Detect Servers 4"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Now, let’s start the server from Eclipse. If you previously started a server from the command line, you should stop it there first.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>First, we need to make sure the Server tab is on view. Open the <em>Window → Show View → Other…​</em> dialog:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="gfx/Eclipse_Server_Tab_1.jpg" alt="Eclipse Server Tab 1"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>And select the Server view:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="gfx/Eclipse_Server_Tab_2.jpg" alt="Eclipse Server Tab 2"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You should see the Server View appear with the detected servers:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="gfx/Eclipse_Server_Tab_3.jpg" alt="Eclipse Server Tab 3"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Now, we can start the server. Right click on the server in the Server view, and select Start :</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="gfx/Eclipse_Server_Start_1.jpg" alt="Eclipse Server Start 1"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock tip">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you want to debug your application, you can simply select Debug
rather than Start . This will start the server in debug mode, and
automatically attach the Eclipse debugger.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You’ll see the server output in the Console :</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="gfx/Eclipse_Server_Start_2.jpg" alt="Eclipse Server Start 2"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>That’s it, we now have the server up and running in Eclipse!</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="importing-the-quickstarts-into-eclipse"><a class="anchor" href="#importing-the-quickstarts-into-eclipse"></a>2.4. Importing the quickstarts into Eclipse</h3>
<div id="GettingStarted-importing_quickstarts_into_eclipse" class="paragraph">
<p>In order to import the quickstarts into Eclipse, you will need m2eclipse installed. If you have CodeReady Studio, then m2eclipse is already installed.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>First, choose <em>File → Import…​</em>:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="gfx/Import_Quickstarts_1.jpg" alt="Import Quickstarts 1"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Select <em>Existing Maven Projects</em>:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="gfx/Import_Quickstarts_2.jpg" alt="Import Quickstarts 2"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Click on <em>Browse</em>, and navigate to the <code>quickstarts/</code> directory:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="gfx/Import_Quickstarts_3.jpg" alt="Import Quickstarts 3"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Finally, make sure all 4 quickstarts are found and selected, and click <em>Finish</em>:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="gfx/Import_Quickstarts_4.jpg" alt="Import Quickstarts 4"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Eclipse should now successfully import 4 projects:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="gfx/Import_Quickstarts_5.jpg" alt="Import Quickstarts 5"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>It will take a short time to import the projects, as Maven needs to download the project’s dependencies from remote repositories.</p>