diff --git a/lib/resolve.js b/lib/resolve.js
index 505923f..e4e44ac 100644
--- a/lib/resolve.js
+++ b/lib/resolve.js
@@ -1081,6 +1081,9 @@ function shouldBeTreatedAsRelativeOrAbsolutePath(specifier) {
 export function moduleResolve(specifier, base, conditions, preserveSymlinks) {
   // Note: The Node code supports `base` as a string (in this internal API) too,
   // we don’t.
+  if (conditions === undefined) {
+    conditions = getConditionsSet()
+  }
   const protocol = base.protocol
   const isData = protocol === 'data:'
   const isRemote = isData || protocol === 'http:' || protocol === 'https:'
diff --git a/test/core.js b/test/core.js
index ef78109..aa5416e 100644
--- a/test/core.js
+++ b/test/core.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import process from 'node:process'
 import {URL, pathToFileURL} from 'node:url'
 import test from 'node:test'
 import semver from 'semver'
-import {resolve} from '../index.js'
+import {moduleResolve, resolve} from '../index.js'
 
 const windows = process.platform === 'win32'
 const nodeBefore18 = semver.lt(process.versions.node, '18.0.0')
@@ -258,9 +258,13 @@ test(
         assert.fail()
       } catch (error) {
         const exception = /** @type {ErrnoException} */ (error)
-        assert.equal(
-          exception.code,
-          'ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED',
+        assert(
+          [
+            // Node 22+
+            'ERR_ASSERTION',
+            // Node 20-
+            'ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED'
+          ].includes(/** @type {string} */ (exception.code)),
           'should not support loading builtins from http'
         )
       }
@@ -690,3 +694,12 @@ test(
     )
   }
 )
+
+test('moduleResolve(specifier, parent, conditions?, preserveSymlinks?)', function () {
+  assert.equal(
+    moduleResolve('package-export-conditions', new URL(import.meta.url)).href,
+    new URL('node_modules/package-export-conditions/esm.mjs', import.meta.url)
+      .href,
+    'should resolve to the ESM entry point'
+  )
+})
diff --git a/test/node_modules/package-export-conditions/cjs.js b/test/node_modules/package-export-conditions/cjs.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/test/node_modules/package-export-conditions/esm.mjs b/test/node_modules/package-export-conditions/esm.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/test/node_modules/package-export-conditions/package.json b/test/node_modules/package-export-conditions/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a863960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/node_modules/package-export-conditions/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "exports": {
+    "import": "./esm.mjs",
+    "require": "./cjs.js"
+  }
+}