oauth2: add examples for basic/custom HTTP client

- provides a bare and custom context example
demonstrating that http client attributes are
not always passed along.
- adds clarifying note to the oauth2.go NewClient
godoc.
- trim down example_test

Change-Id: Iad6697eed83429c36b9ba0efc43293f4910938fb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/36553
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: JBD <[email protected]>

Author: zachgersh

example_test.go

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func ExampleConfig() {
 	client.Get("...")
 }
 
-func ExampleHTTPClient() {
+func ExampleCustomHTTP() {
 	hc := &http.Client{Timeout: 2 * time.Second}
 	ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), oauth2.HTTPClient, hc)
 
@@ -57,15 +57,24 @@ func ExampleHTTPClient() {
 		ClientSecret: "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET",
 		Scopes:       []string{"SCOPE1", "SCOPE2"},
 		Endpoint: oauth2.Endpoint{
-			AuthURL:  "https://provider.com/o/oauth2/auth",
 			TokenURL: "https://provider.com/o/oauth2/token",
+			AuthURL:  "https://provider.com/o/oauth2/auth",
 		},
 	}
 
-	// Exchange request will be made by the custom
-	// HTTP client, hc.
-	_, err := conf.Exchange(ctx, "foo")
+	tokenSource, err := conf.PasswordCredentialsToken(ctx, "YOUR_USERNAME", "YOUR_PASSWORD")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// The returned client does not reuse
+	// properties from the hc HTTP Client.
+	client := oauth2.NewClient(ctx, tokenSource)
+
+	resp, err := client.Get("http://www.example.com")
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
+
+	_ = resp // use the response
 }

oauth2.go

@@ -291,6 +291,10 @@ var HTTPClient internal.ContextKey
 // NewClient creates an *http.Client from a Context and TokenSource.
 // The returned client is not valid beyond the lifetime of the context.
 //
+// Note that if a custom *http.Client is provided via the Context it
+// is used only for token acquisition and is not used to configure the
+// *http.Client returned from NewClient.
+//
 // As a special case, if src is nil, a non-OAuth2 client is returned
 // using the provided context. This exists to support related OAuth2
 // packages.