scripts/logging: Create live_log_parser

Create a new, generic parser, that is able to parse dictionary logs live
- showing the messages as they are received from the device.

This functionality previously existed only for reading the log from a UART.
With the new script, the functionality is extended to be able to also read
the log from a file or stdin.
Additionally, the script is written in an extend-able way, making it simple
to support more input sources in the future.

The new script contains a better version of the live functionality than the
old script of log_parser_uart script, therefore, the old script has been
deprecated.
The UART script is still available, and will work by invoking the new
implementation with relevant arguments translation, however, it should
ideally not be used any longer, and should be removed from a future
release.

Signed-off-by: Omri Sarig <[email protected]>

Author: Omri Sarig

doc/releases/migration-guide-4.2.rst

@@ -750,6 +750,15 @@ hawkBit
   be prepended with :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_BOARD`. It is the user's responsibility to write a
   callback that prepends the board name if needed.
 
+Logging
+=======
+
+* The UART dictionary log parsing script
+  :zephyr_file:`scripts/logging/dictionary/log_parser_uart.py` has been deprecated. Instead, the
+  more generic script of :zephyr_file:`scripts/logging/dictionary/live_log_parser.py` should be
+  used. The new script supports the same functionality (and more), but requires different command
+  line arguments when invoked.
+
 State Machine Framework
 =======================
 

scripts/logging/dictionary/live_log_parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2024 Nordic Semiconductor ASA
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+"""
+Log Parser for Dictionary-based Logging
+
+This uses the JSON database file to decode the binary
+log data taken directly from input serialport and print
+the log messages.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import logging
+import sys
+import select
+import os
+
+import parserlib
+import serial
+
+LOGGER_FORMAT = "%(message)s"
+logger = logging.getLogger("parser")
+
+
+class SerialReader:
+    """Class to read data from serial port and parse it"""
+
+    def __init__(self, serial_port, baudrate):
+        self.serial = serial.Serial(serial_port, baudrate)
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.serial.close()
+
+    def fileno(self):
+        return self.serial.fileno()
+
+    def read_non_blocking(self):
+        size = self.serial.in_waiting
+        return self.serial.read(size)
+
+
+class FileReader:
+    """Class to read data from serial port and parse it"""
+
+    def __init__(self, filepath):
+        if filepath is not None:
+            self.file = open(filepath, 'rb')
+        else:
+            sys.stdin = os.fdopen(sys.stdin.fileno(), 'rb', 0)
+            self.file = sys.stdin
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.file.close()
+
+    def fileno(self):
+        return self.file.fileno()
+
+    def read_non_blocking(self):
+        # Read available data using a reasonable buffer size (without buffer size, this blocks
+        # forever, but with buffer size it returns even when less data than the buffer read was
+        # available).
+        return self.file.read(1024)
+
+
+def parse_args():
+    """Parse command line arguments"""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(allow_abbrev=False)
+
+    parser.add_argument("dbfile", help="Dictionary Logging Database file")
+    parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true", help="Print extra debugging information")
+
+    # Create subparsers for different input modes
+    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="mode", required=True, help="Input source mode")
+
+    # Serial subparser
+    serial_parser = subparsers.add_parser("serial", help="Read from serial port")
+    serial_parser.add_argument("port", help="Serial port")
+    serial_parser.add_argument("baudrate", type=int, help="Baudrate")
+
+    # File subparser
+    file_parser = subparsers.add_parser("file", help="Read from file")
+    file_parser.add_argument("filepath", nargs="?", default=None,
+                             help="Input file path, leave empty for stdin")
+
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main():
+    """function of serial parser"""
+    args = parse_args()
+
+    if args.dbfile is None or '.json' not in args.dbfile:
+        logger.error("ERROR: invalid log database path: %s, exiting...", args.dbfile)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    logging.basicConfig(format=LOGGER_FORMAT)
+
+    if args.debug:
+        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+    else:
+        logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+
+    log_parser = parserlib.get_log_parser(args.dbfile, logger)
+
+    data = b''
+
+    if args.mode == "serial":
+        reader = SerialReader(args.port, args.baudrate)
+    elif args.mode == "file":
+        reader = FileReader(args.filepath)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid mode selected. Use 'serial' or 'file'.")
+
+    try:
+        while True:
+            ready, _, _ = select.select([reader], [], [])
+            if ready:
+                data += reader.read_non_blocking()
+                parsed_data_offset = parserlib.parser(data, log_parser, logger)
+                data = data[parsed_data_offset:]
+    finally:
+        reader.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts/logging/dictionary/log_parser_uart.py

@@ -13,15 +13,10 @@
 """
 
 import argparse
-import logging
 import sys
-import time
 
-import parserlib
-import serial
+import live_log_parser
 
-LOGGER_FORMAT = "%(message)s"
-logger = logging.getLogger("parser")
 
 def parse_args():
     """Parse command line arguments"""
@@ -35,34 +30,31 @@ def parse_args():
 
     return argparser.parse_args()
 
+
 def main():
     """function of serial parser"""
-    args = parse_args()
 
-    if args.dbfile is None or '.json' not in args.dbfile:
-        logger.error("ERROR: invalid log database path: %s, exiting...", args.dbfile)
-        sys.exit(1)
+    print("This script is deprecated. Use 'live_log_parser.py' instead.",
+          file=sys.stderr)
 
-    logging.basicConfig(format=LOGGER_FORMAT)
+    # Convert the arguments to the format expected by live_log_parser, and invoke it directly.
+    args = parse_args()
 
+    sys.argv = [
+        'live_log_parser.py',
+        args.dbfile,
+    ]
     if args.debug:
-        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
-    else:
-        logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
-
-    log_parser = parserlib.get_log_parser(args.dbfile, logger)
-
-    # Parse the log every second from serial port
-    data = b''
-    with serial.Serial(args.serialPort, args.baudrate) as ser:
-        ser.timeout = 2
-        while True:
-            size = ser.inWaiting()
-            if size:
-                data += ser.read(size)
-                parsed_data_offset = parserlib.parser(data, log_parser, logger)
-                data = data[parsed_data_offset:]
-            time.sleep(1)
+        sys.argv.append('--debug')
+
+    sys.argv += [
+        'serial',
+        args.serialPort,
+        args.baudrate
+    ]
+
+    live_log_parser.main()
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()