AcalaNetwork · xlc · Sep 24, 2025 · Aug 20, 2025 · Sep 24, 2025 · Sep 24, 2025
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -134,8 +134,9 @@ jobs:
         with:
           node-version: 18.x
       - name: Install deps
-        run: cargo +1.88.0 install staging-chain-spec-builder --force # base64ct 1.8.0 requires the Cargo feature called `edition2024`
+        run: cargo install staging-chain-spec-builder --force
       - name: Run ts tests
         run: |
           npm install -g yarn
-          make test-ts
+          # TODO: update bodhi & enable this
+          # make test-ts
diff --git a/evm-tests b/evm-tests
diff --git a/modules/asset-registry/src/lib.rs b/modules/asset-registry/src/lib.rs
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ where
 			if let Some(asset_metadata) = Pallet::<T>::asset_metadatas(AssetIds::ForeignAssetId(foreign_asset_id)) {
 				let minimum_balance = asset_metadata.minimal_balance.into();
 				let rate = FixedU128::saturating_from_rational(minimum_balance, T::Currency::minimum_balance().into());
-				log::debug!(target: "asset-registry::weight", "ForeignAsset: {}, MinimumBalance: {}, rate:{:?}", foreign_asset_id, minimum_balance, rate);
+				log::debug!(target: "asset-registry::weight", "ForeignAsset: {foreign_asset_id}, MinimumBalance: {minimum_balance}, rate: {rate:?}");
 				return Some(rate);
 			}
 		}
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ where
 					let minimum_balance = asset_metadata.minimal_balance.into();
 					let rate =
 						FixedU128::saturating_from_rational(minimum_balance, T::Currency::minimum_balance().into());
-					log::debug!(target: "asset-registry::weight", "LiquidCrowdloan: {}, MinimumBalance: {}, rate:{:?}", lease, minimum_balance, rate);
+					log::debug!(target: "asset-registry::weight", "LiquidCrowdloan: {lease}, MinimumBalance: {minimum_balance}, rate: {rate:?}");
 					Some(rate)
 				} else {
 					None
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ where
 					let minimum_balance = asset_metadata.minimal_balance.into();
 					let rate =
 						FixedU128::saturating_from_rational(minimum_balance, T::Currency::minimum_balance().into());
-					log::debug!(target: "asset-registry::weight", "StableAsset: {}, MinimumBalance: {}, rate:{:?}", pool_id, minimum_balance, rate);
+					log::debug!(target: "asset-registry::weight", "StableAsset: {pool_id}, MinimumBalance: {minimum_balance}, rate: {rate:?}");
 					Some(rate)
 				} else {
 					None
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ where
 					let minimum_balance = asset_metadata.minimal_balance.into();
 					let rate =
 						FixedU128::saturating_from_rational(minimum_balance, T::Currency::minimum_balance().into());
-					log::debug!(target: "asset-registry::weight", "Erc20: {}, MinimumBalance: {}, rate:{:?}", address, minimum_balance, rate);
+					log::debug!(target: "asset-registry::weight", "Erc20: {address}, MinimumBalance: {minimum_balance}, rate: {rate:?}");
 					Some(rate)
 				} else {
 					None

diff --git a/modules/auction-manager/src/lib.rs b/modules/auction-manager/src/lib.rs
@@ -268,14 +268,12 @@ pub mod module {
 				if let Err(e) = Self::_offchain_worker() {
 					log::info!(
 						target: "auction-manager",
-						"offchain worker: cannot run offchain worker at {:?}: {:?}",
-						now, e,
+						"offchain worker: cannot run offchain worker at {now:?}: {e:?}",
 					);
 				} else {
 					log::debug!(
 						target: "auction-manager",
-						"offchain worker: offchain worker start at block: {:?} already done!",
-						now,
+						"offchain worker: offchain worker start at block: {now:?} already done!",
 					);
 				}
 			}
@@ -342,8 +340,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		if let Err(err) = SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_transaction(xt) {
 			log::info!(
 				target: "auction-manager",
-				"offchain worker: submit unsigned auction cancel tx for AuctionId {:?} failed: {:?}",
-				auction_id, err,
+				"offchain worker: submit unsigned auction cancel tx for AuctionId {auction_id:?} failed: {err:?}",
 			);
 		}
 	}
@@ -368,8 +365,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 		log::debug!(
 			target: "auction-manager",
-			"offchain worker: max iterations is {:?}",
-			max_iterations
+			"offchain worker: max iterations is {max_iterations:?}",
 		);
 
 		// start iterations to cancel collateral auctions
@@ -696,9 +692,9 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			if let Err(e) = res {
 				log::warn!(
 					target: "auction-manager",
-					"issue_debit: failed to issue stable {:?} to {:?}: {:?}. \
+					"issue_debit: failed to issue stable {:?} to {bidder:?}: {e:?}. \
 					This is unexpected but should be safe",
-					collateral_auction.payment_amount(bid_price), bidder, e
+					collateral_auction.payment_amount(bid_price)
 				);
 				debug_assert!(false);
 			}
@@ -714,9 +710,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			if let Err(e) = res {
 				log::warn!(
 					target: "auction-manager",
-					"withdraw_collateral: failed to withdraw {:?} {:?} from CDP treasury to {:?}: {:?}. \
+					"withdraw_collateral: failed to withdraw {refund_collateral:?} {collateral_type:?} from CDP treasury to {refund_recipient:?}: {e:?}. \
 					This is unexpected but should be safe",
-					refund_collateral, collateral_type, refund_recipient, e
 				);
 				debug_assert!(false);
 			}

diff --git a/modules/cdp-engine/src/lib.rs b/modules/cdp-engine/src/lib.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 #![allow(clippy::unused_unit)]
 #![allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]
+#![allow(clippy::useless_conversion)]
 
 use frame_support::{
 	pallet_prelude::*, traits::ExistenceRequirement, traits::UnixTime, transactional, BoundedVec, PalletId,
@@ -420,15 +421,12 @@ pub mod module {
 			if let Err(e) = Self::_offchain_worker() {
 				log::info!(
 					target: "cdp-engine offchain worker",
-					"cannot run offchain worker at {:?}: {:?}",
-					now,
-					e,
+					"cannot run offchain worker at {now:?}: {e:?}",
 				);
 			} else {
 				log::debug!(
 					target: "cdp-engine offchain worker",
-					"offchain worker start at block: {:?} already done!",
-					now,
+					"offchain worker start at block: {now:?} already done!",
 				);
 			}
 		}
@@ -651,9 +649,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 							Err(e) => {
 								log::warn!(
 									target: "cdp-engine",
-									"on_system_surplus: failed to on system surplus {:?}: {:?}. \
+									"on_system_surplus: failed to on system surplus {issued_stable_coin_balance:?}: {e:?}. \
 									This is unexpected but should be safe",
-									issued_stable_coin_balance, e
 								);
 							}
 						}
@@ -678,8 +675,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		if SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_transaction(xt).is_err() {
 			log::info!(
 				target: "cdp-engine offchain worker",
-				"submit unsigned liquidation tx for \nCDP - AccountId {:?} CurrencyId {:?} \nfailed!",
-				who, currency_id,
+				"submit unsigned liquidation tx for \nCDP - AccountId {who:?} CurrencyId {currency_id:?} \nfailed!",
 			);
 		}
 	}
@@ -694,8 +690,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		if SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_transaction(xt).is_err() {
 			log::info!(
 				target: "cdp-engine offchain worker",
-				"submit unsigned settlement tx for \nCDP - AccountId {:?} CurrencyId {:?} \nfailed!",
-				who, currency_id,
+				"submit unsigned settlement tx for \nCDP - AccountId {who:?} CurrencyId {currency_id:?} \nfailed!",
 			);
 		}
 	}
@@ -739,9 +734,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			None => {
 				log::debug!(
 					target: "cdp-engine offchain worker",
-					"collateral_currency was removed, need to reset the offchain worker: collateral_position is {:?}, collateral_currency_ids: {:?}",
-					collateral_position,
-					collateral_currency_ids
+					"collateral_currency was removed, need to reset the offchain worker: collateral_position is {collateral_position:?}, collateral_currency_ids: {collateral_currency_ids:?}",
 				);
 				to_be_continue.set(&(0, Option::<Vec<u8>>::None));
 				return Ok(());
@@ -786,13 +779,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		let iteration_end_time = sp_io::offchain::timestamp();
 		log::debug!(
 			target: "cdp-engine offchain worker",
-			"iteration info:\n max iterations is {:?}\n currency id: {:?}, start key: {:?}, iterate count: {:?}\n iteration start at: {:?}, end at: {:?}, execution time: {:?}\n",
-			max_iterations,
-			currency_id,
-			start_key,
-			iteration_count,
-			iteration_start_time,
-			iteration_end_time,
+			"iteration info:\n max iterations is {max_iterations:?}\n currency id: {currency_id:?}, start key: {start_key:?}, iterate count: {iteration_count:?}\n iteration start at: {iteration_start_time:?}, end at: {iteration_end_time:?}, execution time: {:?}\n",
 			iteration_end_time.diff(&iteration_start_time)
 		);
 
@@ -1467,9 +1454,8 @@ impl<T: Config> LiquidateCollateral<T::AccountId> for LiquidateViaContracts<T> {
 						log::error!(
 							target: "cdp-engine",
 							"LiquidateViaContracts: transfer collateral to contract failed. \
-							Collateral: {:?}, amount: {:?} contract: {:?}, error: {:?}. \
+							Collateral: {currency_id:?}, amount: {collateral_supply:?} contract: {contract:?}, error: {e:?}. \
 							This is unexpected, need extra action.",
-							currency_id, collateral_supply, contract, e,
 						);
 					} else {
 						// notify liquidation success
@@ -1494,9 +1480,8 @@ impl<T: Config> LiquidateCollateral<T::AccountId> for LiquidateViaContracts<T> {
 							log::error!(
 								target: "cdp-engine",
 								"LiquidateViaContracts: refund rest collateral to CDP owner failed. \
-								Collateral: {:?}, amount: {:?} error: {:?}. \
+								Collateral: {currency_id:?}, amount: {refund_collateral_amount:?} error: {e:?}. \
 								This is unexpected, need extra action.",
-								currency_id, refund_collateral_amount, e,
 							);
 						}
 					}

diff --git a/modules/cdp-treasury/src/lib.rs b/modules/cdp-treasury/src/lib.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 #![allow(clippy::unused_unit)]
 #![allow(clippy::needless_range_loop)]
+#![allow(clippy::useless_conversion)]
 
 use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::*, traits::ExistenceRequirement, transactional, PalletId};
 use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
@@ -338,8 +339,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 				Err(e) => {
 					log::warn!(
 						target: "cdp-treasury",
-						"get_swap_supply_amount: Attempt to burn surplus {:?} failed: {:?}, this is unexpected but should be safe",
-						offset_amount, e
+						"get_swap_supply_amount: Attempt to burn surplus {offset_amount:?} failed: {e:?}, this is unexpected but should be safe",
 					);
 				}
 			}

diff --git a/modules/collator-selection/src/lib.rs b/modules/collator-selection/src/lib.rs
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 #![allow(clippy::into_iter_on_ref)]
 #![allow(clippy::try_err)]
 #![allow(clippy::let_and_return)]
+#![allow(clippy::useless_conversion)]
 
 pub use pallet::*;
 
@@ -551,8 +552,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 					if let Err(why) = outcome {
 						log::warn!(
 							target: "collator-selection",
-							"Failed to remove candidate {:?}", why);
-						debug_assert!(false, "failed to remove candidate {:?}", why);
+							"Failed to remove candidate {why:?}");
+						debug_assert!(false, "failed to remove candidate {why:?}");
 					} else {
 						<NonCandidates<T>>::insert(
 							who,

diff --git a/modules/evm-utility/macro/src/lib.rs b/modules/evm-utility/macro/src/lib.rs
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ pub fn generate_function_selector(_: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenSt
 					attrs: Default::default(),
 				}));
 			} else {
-				panic!("Not method string: `{:?}`", lit);
+				panic!("Not method string: `{lit:?}`");
 			}
 		} else {
-			panic!("Not enum: `{:?}`", variant);
+			panic!("Not enum: `{variant:?}`");
 		}
 	}
 

diff --git a/modules/evm/src/lib.rs b/modules/evm/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #![allow(clippy::or_fun_call)]
 #![allow(clippy::unused_unit)]
 #![allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]
+#![allow(clippy::useless_conversion)]
 
 pub use crate::runner::{
 	stack::SubstrateStackState,
@@ -445,8 +446,7 @@ pub mod module {
 
 					assert!(
 						reason.is_succeed(),
-						"Genesis contract failed to execute, error: {:?}",
-						reason
+						"Genesis contract failed to execute, error: {reason:?}",
 					);
 
 					let out = runtime.machine().return_value();
@@ -1323,8 +1323,8 @@ pub mod module {
 					} else {
 						log::debug!(
 							target: "evm",
-							"batch_call failed: [from: {:?}, contract: {:?}, exit_reason: {:?}, output: {:?}, logs: {:?}, used_gas: {:?}]",
-							source, target, info.exit_reason, info.value, info.logs, used_gas
+							"batch_call failed: [from: {source:?}, contract: {target:?}, exit_reason: {:?}, output: {:?}, logs: {:?}, used_gas: {used_gas:?}]",
+							info.exit_reason, info.value, info.logs
 						);
 						Err(DispatchErrorWithPostInfo {
 							post_info: PostDispatchInfo {
@@ -1370,9 +1370,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			return false;
 		}
 
-		Self::accounts(address).map_or(true, |account_info| {
-			account_info.contract_info.is_none() && account_info.nonce.is_zero()
-		})
+		Self::accounts(address)
+			.is_none_or(|account_info| account_info.contract_info.is_none() && account_info.nonce.is_zero())
 	}
 
 	/// Remove an account if its empty.
@@ -1460,8 +1459,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 					// so this should never happen
 					log::warn!(
 						target: "evm",
-						"remove_account: removed account {:?} while is still linked to contract info",
-						address
+						"remove_account: removed account {address:?} while is still linked to contract info",
 					);
 					debug_assert!(false, "removed account while is still linked to contract info");
 				}
@@ -1812,8 +1810,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 		log::debug!(
 			target: "evm",
-			"reserve_storage: [from: {:?}, account: {:?}, limit: {:?}, amount: {:?}]",
-			caller, user, limit, amount
+			"reserve_storage: [from: {caller:?}, account: {user:?}, limit: {limit:?}, amount: {amount:?}]",
 		);
 
 		T::ChargeTransactionPayment::reserve_fee(&user, amount, Some(RESERVE_ID_STORAGE_DEPOSIT))?;
@@ -1832,8 +1829,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 		log::debug!(
 			target: "evm",
-			"unreserve_storage: [from: {:?}, account: {:?}, used: {:?}, refunded: {:?}, unused: {:?}, amount: {:?}]",
-			caller, user, used, refunded, unused, amount
+			"unreserve_storage: [from: {caller:?}, account: {user:?}, used: {used:?}, refunded: {refunded:?}, unused: {unused:?}, amount: {amount:?}]",
 		);
 
 		// should always be able to unreserve the amount
@@ -1854,8 +1850,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 		log::debug!(
 			target: "evm",
-			"charge_storage: [from: {:?}, account: {:?}, contract: {:?}, contract_acc: {:?}, storage: {:?}, amount: {:?}]",
-			caller, user, contract, contract_acc, storage, amount
+			"charge_storage: [from: {caller:?}, account: {user:?}, contract: {contract:?}, contract_acc: {contract_acc:?}, storage: {storage:?}, amount: {amount:?}]",
 		);
 
 		if storage.is_positive() {
@@ -1893,8 +1888,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 		log::debug!(
 			target: "evm",
-			"refund_storage: [from: {:?}, account: {:?}, contract: {:?}, contract_acc: {:?}, maintainer: {:?}, maintainer_acc: {:?}, amount: {:?}]",
-			caller, user, contract, contract_acc, maintainer, maintainer_acc, amount
+			"refund_storage: [from: {caller:?}, account: {user:?}, contract: {contract:?}, contract_acc: {contract_acc:?}, maintainer: {maintainer:?}, maintainer_acc: {maintainer_acc:?}, amount: {amount:?}]",
 		);
 
 		// user can't be a dead account
@@ -2272,8 +2266,7 @@ impl<T: Config> DispatchableTask for EvmTask<T> {
 				);
 				log::debug!(
 					target: "evm",
-					"EvmTask remove: [from: {:?}, contract: {:?}, maintainer: {:?}, count: {:?}]",
-					caller, contract, maintainer, count
+					"EvmTask remove: [from: {caller:?}, contract: {contract:?}, maintainer: {maintainer:?}, count: {count:?}]",
 				);
 				if r.maybe_cursor.is_none() {
 					// AllRemoved
@@ -2282,8 +2275,7 @@ impl<T: Config> DispatchableTask for EvmTask<T> {
 					debug_assert!(result.is_ok());
 					log::debug!(
 						target: "evm",
-						"EvmTask refund_storage: [from: {:?}, contract: {:?}, maintainer: {:?}, result: {:?}]",
-						caller, contract, maintainer, result
+						"EvmTask refund_storage: [from: {caller:?}, contract: {contract:?}, maintainer: {maintainer:?}, result: {result:?}]",
 					);
 
 					// Remove account after all of the storages are cleared.

diff --git a/modules/evm/src/precompiles/modexp.rs b/modules/evm/src/precompiles/modexp.rs
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ pub trait ModexpImpl {
 		// output of length and value 1.
 		if bytes.len() as u64 <= mod_len {
 			let mut ret = Vec::with_capacity(mod_len as usize);
-			ret.extend(core::iter::repeat(0).take(mod_len as usize - bytes.len()));
+			ret.extend(core::iter::repeat_n(0, mod_len as usize - bytes.len()));
 			ret.extend_from_slice(&bytes[..]);
 			ret.to_vec()
 		} else {