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91 changes: 91 additions & 0 deletions homework3.ipynb
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"### Neşat Dereli\n",
"\n",
"## 3.6.a\n",
"\n",
"(1) $\\|x\\|' = 0$ if and only if x is zero vector\n",
"\n",
"\\begin{eqnarray}\n",
"&\\|x\\|' &= &sup_{\\|y\\|=1} |y^*x| \\geq 0 \\qquad \\text{ since absolute value}\\\\\n",
"&\\|x\\| &= &0 \\Leftrightarrow \\text{x is zero vector}\\\\\n",
"&\\|x\\|' &= &0 \\Leftrightarrow \\|x\\| = 0\\\\\n",
"&\\|x\\|' &= &0 \\Leftrightarrow \\text{x is zero vector}\\\\\n",
"\\end{eqnarray}\n",
"\n",
"(2) $\\|x + z\\|' \\leq \\|x\\|' + \\|z\\|'$\n",
"\n",
"\\begin{eqnarray}\n",
"&\\|x + z\\|' &= &sup_{\\|y\\|=1} |y^*(x+z)|\\\\\n",
"& &= &sup_{\\|y\\|=1} |y^*x + y^*z)|\\\\\n",
"& &\\leq &sup_{\\|y\\|=1} | y^*x| + sup_{\\|y\\|=1} |y^*z |\\\\\n",
"& &\\leq &\\|x\\|' + \\|z\\|'\\\\\n",
"\\end{eqnarray}\n",
"\n",
"(3) $\\|ax\\|' = |a| \\|x\\|'$\n",
"\n",
"\\begin{eqnarray}\n",
"&\\|ax\\|' &= &sup_{\\|y\\|=1} |y^*ax|\\\\\n",
"& &= &|a|sup_{\\|y\\|=1} |y^*x|\\\\\n",
"& &= &sup_{\\|y\\|=1} |a||y^*x|\\\\\n",
"& &= &|a| \\|x\\|'\\\\\n",
"\\end{eqnarray}\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"## 4.5\n",
"\n",
"\\begin{eqnarray}\n",
"A \\in \\mathbb{R}^{mxn} \\Rightarrow A^*A = A^TA \\in \\mathbb{R}^{nxn}\\\\\n",
"A^TA = V\\Sigma^2V^T\\\\\n",
"A^*A = V\\Sigma^2V^*\\\\\n",
"\\Sigma^2 \\in \\mathbb{R}^{nxn}\\\\\n",
"A^TA = A^*A \\Rightarrow V\\Sigma^2V^T = V\\Sigma^2V^*\\\\\n",
"V^T = V^* \\Rightarrow V \\in \\mathbb{R}^{nxn}\n",
"\\text{ }\\\\\n",
"AA^T = U^T\\Sigma^2U\\\\\n",
"AA^* = U^*\\Sigma^2U\\\\\n",
"\\Sigma^2 \\in \\mathbb{R}^{mxm}\\\\\n",
"AA^T = AA^* \\Rightarrow U^T\\Sigma^2U = U^*\\Sigma^2U\\\\\n",
"U^T = U^* \\Rightarrow U \\in \\mathbb{R}^{mxm}\n",
"\\end{eqnarray}\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"## 5.3\n"
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