init

[mhlidd]

What Does This Do

Motivation

Additional Notes

Contributor Checklist

• Format the title according the contribution guidelines
• Assign the type: and (comp: or inst:) labels in addition to any usefull labels
• Don't use close, fix or any linking keywords when referencing an issue.
  Use solves instead, and assign the PR milestone to the issue
• Update the CODEOWNERS file on source file addition, move, or deletion
• Update the public documentation in case of new configuration flag or behavior

Jira ticket: [PROJ-IDENT]

[pr-commenter]

Benchmarks

Startup

Parameters

	Baseline	Candidate
baseline_or_candidate	baseline	candidate
git_branch	master	mhlidd/apigw
git_commit_date	1752173281	1752176190
git_commit_sha	ad6d6b9	11e95fd
release_version	1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~ad6d6b9786	1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~11e95fd686

See matching parameters

	Baseline	Candidate
application	insecure-bank	insecure-bank
ci_job_date	1752178031	1752178031
ci_job_id	1023837695	1023837695
ci_pipeline_id	70232695	70232695
cpu_model	Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8259CL CPU @ 2.50GHz	Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8259CL CPU @ 2.50GHz
kernel_version	Linux runner-zfyrx7zua-project-304-concurrent-0-l3s85syv 6.8.0-1031-aws #33~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 26 14:22:30 UTC 2025 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux	Linux runner-zfyrx7zua-project-304-concurrent-0-l3s85syv 6.8.0-1031-aws #33~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 26 14:22:30 UTC 2025 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
module	Agent	Agent
parent	None	None

Summary

Found 0 performance improvements and 0 performance regressions! Performance is the same for 45 metrics, 8 unstable metrics.

Startup time reports for petclinic

gantt
    title petclinic - global startup overhead: candidate=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~11e95fd686, baseline=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~ad6d6b9786

    dateFormat X
    axisFormat %s
section tracing
Agent [baseline] (995.302 ms) : 0, 995302
Total [baseline] (10.55 s) : 0, 10550143
Agent [candidate] (996.638 ms) : 0, 996638
Total [candidate] (10.557 s) : 0, 10557267
section appsec
Agent [baseline] (1.176 s) : 0, 1176471
Total [baseline] (10.808 s) : 0, 10807888
Agent [candidate] (1.174 s) : 0, 1174071
Total [candidate] (10.738 s) : 0, 10737574
section iast
Agent [baseline] (1.139 s) : 0, 1139465
Total [baseline] (10.879 s) : 0, 10879087
Agent [candidate] (1.131 s) : 0, 1130719
Total [candidate] (10.857 s) : 0, 10856818
section profiling
Agent [baseline] (1.254 s) : 0, 1253836
Total [baseline] (11.132 s) : 0, 11131802
Agent [candidate] (1.241 s) : 0, 1240740
Total [candidate] (10.965 s) : 0, 10964577

Loading

• baseline results

Module	Variant	Duration	Δ tracing
Agent	tracing	995.302 ms	-
Agent	appsec	1.176 s	181.169 ms (18.2%)
Agent	iast	1.139 s	144.163 ms (14.5%)
Agent	profiling	1.254 s	258.535 ms (26.0%)
Total	tracing	10.55 s	-
Total	appsec	10.808 s	257.745 ms (2.4%)
Total	iast	10.879 s	328.944 ms (3.1%)
Total	profiling	11.132 s	581.659 ms (5.5%)

• candidate results

Module	Variant	Duration	Δ tracing
Agent	tracing	996.638 ms	-
Agent	appsec	1.174 s	177.432 ms (17.8%)
Agent	iast	1.131 s	134.081 ms (13.5%)
Agent	profiling	1.241 s	244.102 ms (24.5%)
Total	tracing	10.557 s	-
Total	appsec	10.738 s	180.307 ms (1.7%)
Total	iast	10.857 s	299.552 ms (2.8%)
Total	profiling	10.965 s	407.31 ms (3.9%)

gantt
    title petclinic - break down per module: candidate=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~11e95fd686, baseline=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~ad6d6b9786

    dateFormat X
    axisFormat %s
section tracing
BytebuddyAgent [baseline] (687.466 ms) : 0, 687466
BytebuddyAgent [candidate] (688.236 ms) : 0, 688236
GlobalTracer [baseline] (241.884 ms) : 0, 241884
GlobalTracer [candidate] (242.432 ms) : 0, 242432
AppSec [baseline] (30.268 ms) : 0, 30268
AppSec [candidate] (30.309 ms) : 0, 30309
Debugger [baseline] (5.961 ms) : 0, 5961
Debugger [candidate] (5.954 ms) : 0, 5954
Remote Config [baseline] (678.716 µs) : 0, 679
Remote Config [candidate] (675.022 µs) : 0, 675
Telemetry [baseline] (8.218 ms) : 0, 8218
Telemetry [candidate] (8.2 ms) : 0, 8200
section appsec
BytebuddyAgent [baseline] (710.375 ms) : 0, 710375
BytebuddyAgent [candidate] (709.012 ms) : 0, 709012
GlobalTracer [baseline] (236.259 ms) : 0, 236259
GlobalTracer [candidate] (235.435 ms) : 0, 235435
AppSec [baseline] (170.846 ms) : 0, 170846
AppSec [candidate] (171.047 ms) : 0, 171047
Debugger [baseline] (5.696 ms) : 0, 5696
Debugger [candidate] (5.668 ms) : 0, 5668
Remote Config [baseline] (596.804 µs) : 0, 597
Remote Config [candidate] (600.198 µs) : 0, 600
Telemetry [baseline] (8.024 ms) : 0, 8024
Telemetry [candidate] (7.953 ms) : 0, 7953
IAST [baseline] (23.732 ms) : 0, 23732
IAST [candidate] (23.464 ms) : 0, 23464
section iast
BytebuddyAgent [baseline] (812.925 ms) : 0, 812925
BytebuddyAgent [candidate] (806.374 ms) : 0, 806374
GlobalTracer [baseline] (233.288 ms) : 0, 233288
GlobalTracer [candidate] (231.971 ms) : 0, 231971
AppSec [baseline] (31.437 ms) : 0, 31437
AppSec [candidate] (28.621 ms) : 0, 28621
Debugger [baseline] (6.606 ms) : 0, 6606
Debugger [candidate] (5.762 ms) : 0, 5762
Remote Config [baseline] (580.617 µs) : 0, 581
Remote Config [candidate] (577.947 µs) : 0, 578
Telemetry [baseline] (7.897 ms) : 0, 7897
Telemetry [candidate] (7.947 ms) : 0, 7947
IAST [baseline] (25.704 ms) : 0, 25704
IAST [candidate] (28.689 ms) : 0, 28689
section profiling
BytebuddyAgent [baseline] (682.845 ms) : 0, 682845
BytebuddyAgent [candidate] (676.151 ms) : 0, 676151
GlobalTracer [baseline] (364.19 ms) : 0, 364190
GlobalTracer [candidate] (360.276 ms) : 0, 360276
AppSec [baseline] (32.541 ms) : 0, 32541
AppSec [candidate] (31.342 ms) : 0, 31342
Debugger [baseline] (9.846 ms) : 0, 9846
Debugger [candidate] (11.289 ms) : 0, 11289
Remote Config [baseline] (681.05 µs) : 0, 681
Remote Config [candidate] (659.518 µs) : 0, 660
Telemetry [baseline] (8.772 ms) : 0, 8772
Telemetry [candidate] (8.725 ms) : 0, 8725
ProfilingAgent [baseline] (105.298 ms) : 0, 105298
ProfilingAgent [candidate] (103.665 ms) : 0, 103665
Profiling [baseline] (105.321 ms) : 0, 105321
Profiling [candidate] (103.689 ms) : 0, 103689

Loading

Startup time reports for insecure-bank

gantt
    title insecure-bank - global startup overhead: candidate=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~11e95fd686, baseline=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~ad6d6b9786

    dateFormat X
    axisFormat %s
section tracing
Agent [baseline] (1.002 s) : 0, 1001699
Total [baseline] (8.608 s) : 0, 8608134
Agent [candidate] (993.972 ms) : 0, 993972
Total [candidate] (8.611 s) : 0, 8611221
section iast
Agent [baseline] (1.142 s) : 0, 1142212
Total [baseline] (9.313 s) : 0, 9312732
Agent [candidate] (1.137 s) : 0, 1136645
Total [candidate] (9.282 s) : 0, 9281936

Loading

• baseline results

Module	Variant	Duration	Δ tracing
Agent	tracing	1.002 s	-
Agent	iast	1.142 s	140.513 ms (14.0%)
Total	tracing	8.608 s	-
Total	iast	9.313 s	704.598 ms (8.2%)

• candidate results

Module	Variant	Duration	Δ tracing
Agent	tracing	993.972 ms	-
Agent	iast	1.137 s	142.673 ms (14.4%)
Total	tracing	8.611 s	-
Total	iast	9.282 s	670.715 ms (7.8%)

gantt
    title insecure-bank - break down per module: candidate=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~11e95fd686, baseline=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~ad6d6b9786

    dateFormat X
    axisFormat %s
section tracing
BytebuddyAgent [baseline] (692.122 ms) : 0, 692122
BytebuddyAgent [candidate] (686.069 ms) : 0, 686069
GlobalTracer [baseline] (243.142 ms) : 0, 243142
GlobalTracer [candidate] (241.855 ms) : 0, 241855
AppSec [baseline] (30.508 ms) : 0, 30508
AppSec [candidate] (30.314 ms) : 0, 30314
Debugger [baseline] (6.04 ms) : 0, 6040
Debugger [candidate] (6.018 ms) : 0, 6018
Remote Config [baseline] (686.79 µs) : 0, 687
Remote Config [candidate] (678.866 µs) : 0, 679
Telemetry [baseline] (8.26 ms) : 0, 8260
Telemetry [candidate] (8.234 ms) : 0, 8234
section iast
BytebuddyAgent [baseline] (815.949 ms) : 0, 815949
BytebuddyAgent [candidate] (810.641 ms) : 0, 810641
GlobalTracer [baseline] (232.867 ms) : 0, 232867
GlobalTracer [candidate] (232.643 ms) : 0, 232643
AppSec [baseline] (30.684 ms) : 0, 30684
AppSec [candidate] (30.483 ms) : 0, 30483
Debugger [baseline] (5.731 ms) : 0, 5731
Debugger [candidate] (5.82 ms) : 0, 5820
Remote Config [baseline] (581.013 µs) : 0, 581
Remote Config [candidate] (587.588 µs) : 0, 588
Telemetry [baseline] (8.011 ms) : 0, 8011
Telemetry [candidate] (8.042 ms) : 0, 8042
IAST [baseline] (27.465 ms) : 0, 27465
IAST [candidate] (27.583 ms) : 0, 27583

Loading

Load

Parameters

	Baseline	Candidate
baseline_or_candidate	baseline	candidate
git_branch	master	mhlidd/apigw
git_commit_date	1752173281	1752176190
git_commit_sha	ad6d6b9	11e95fd
release_version	1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~ad6d6b9786	1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~11e95fd686

See matching parameters

	Baseline	Candidate
application	insecure-bank	insecure-bank
ci_job_date	1752177754	1752177754
ci_job_id	1023837697	1023837697
ci_pipeline_id	70232695	70232695
cpu_model	Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8259CL CPU @ 2.50GHz	Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8259CL CPU @ 2.50GHz
kernel_version	Linux runner-zfyrx7zua-project-304-concurrent-0-ibueqsjf 6.8.0-1031-aws #33~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 26 14:22:30 UTC 2025 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux	Linux runner-zfyrx7zua-project-304-concurrent-0-ibueqsjf 6.8.0-1031-aws #33~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 26 14:22:30 UTC 2025 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Summary

Found 1 performance improvements and 2 performance regressions! Performance is the same for 9 metrics, 12 unstable metrics.

scenario	Δ mean http_req_duration	Δ mean throughput	candidate mean http_req_duration	candidate mean throughput	baseline mean http_req_duration	baseline mean throughput
scenario:load:petclinic:profiling:high_load	better [-2.096ms; -1.079ms] or [-4.248%; -2.187%]	unstable [-2.681op/s; +11.437op/s] or [-2.825%; +12.054%]	47.745ms	99.266op/s	49.332ms	94.888op/s
scenario:load:petclinic:tracing:high_load	worse [+1.016ms; +1.780ms] or [+2.382%; +4.172%]	unstable [-11.241op/s; +4.366op/s] or [-10.252%; +3.982%]	44.065ms	106.213op/s	42.667ms	109.650op/s
scenario:load:petclinic:iast:high_load	worse [+3.176ms; +4.035ms] or [+7.284%; +9.256%]	unstable [-13.976op/s; +0.312op/s] or [-13.025%; +0.291%]	47.204ms	100.468op/s	43.598ms	107.300op/s

Request duration reports for insecure-bank

gantt
    title insecure-bank - request duration [CI 0.99] : candidate=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~11e95fd686, baseline=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~ad6d6b9786
    dateFormat X
    axisFormat %s
section baseline
no_agent (4.265 ms) : 4212, 4319
.   : milestone, 4265,
iast (9.213 ms) : 9061, 9365
.   : milestone, 9213,
iast_FULL (13.951 ms) : 13673, 14229
.   : milestone, 13951,
iast_GLOBAL (10.84 ms) : 10643, 11036
.   : milestone, 10840,
profiling (8.812 ms) : 8676, 8947
.   : milestone, 8812,
tracing (7.634 ms) : 7518, 7751
.   : milestone, 7634,
section candidate
no_agent (4.402 ms) : 4347, 4457
.   : milestone, 4402,
iast (9.344 ms) : 9190, 9498
.   : milestone, 9344,
iast_FULL (13.768 ms) : 13494, 14042
.   : milestone, 13768,
iast_GLOBAL (10.679 ms) : 10487, 10870
.   : milestone, 10679,
profiling (8.878 ms) : 8741, 9014
.   : milestone, 8878,
tracing (7.787 ms) : 7675, 7899
.   : milestone, 7787,

Loading

• baseline results

Variant	Request duration [CI 0.99]	Δ no_agent
no_agent	4.265 ms [4.212 ms, 4.319 ms]	-
iast	9.213 ms [9.061 ms, 9.365 ms]	4.948 ms (116.0%)
iast_FULL	13.951 ms [13.673 ms, 14.229 ms]	9.685 ms (227.1%)
iast_GLOBAL	10.84 ms [10.643 ms, 11.036 ms]	6.574 ms (154.1%)
profiling	8.812 ms [8.676 ms, 8.947 ms]	4.546 ms (106.6%)
tracing	7.634 ms [7.518 ms, 7.751 ms]	3.369 ms (79.0%)

• candidate results

Variant	Request duration [CI 0.99]	Δ no_agent
no_agent	4.402 ms [4.347 ms, 4.457 ms]	-
iast	9.344 ms [9.19 ms, 9.498 ms]	4.942 ms (112.3%)
iast_FULL	13.768 ms [13.494 ms, 14.042 ms]	9.366 ms (212.8%)
iast_GLOBAL	10.679 ms [10.487 ms, 10.87 ms]	6.277 ms (142.6%)
profiling	8.878 ms [8.741 ms, 9.014 ms]	4.476 ms (101.7%)
tracing	7.787 ms [7.675 ms, 7.899 ms]	3.385 ms (76.9%)

Request duration reports for petclinic

gantt
    title petclinic - request duration [CI 0.99] : candidate=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~11e95fd686, baseline=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~ad6d6b9786
    dateFormat X
    axisFormat %s
section baseline
no_agent (37.473 ms) : 37167, 37778
.   : milestone, 37473,
appsec (47.587 ms) : 47173, 48000
.   : milestone, 47587,
code_origins (45.907 ms) : 45507, 46307
.   : milestone, 45907,
iast (43.598 ms) : 43227, 43970
.   : milestone, 43598,
profiling (49.332 ms) : 48824, 49840
.   : milestone, 49332,
tracing (42.667 ms) : 42324, 43011
.   : milestone, 42667,
section candidate
no_agent (36.405 ms) : 36114, 36697
.   : milestone, 36405,
appsec (48.008 ms) : 47586, 48429
.   : milestone, 48008,
code_origins (45.703 ms) : 45303, 46103
.   : milestone, 45703,
iast (47.204 ms) : 46779, 47629
.   : milestone, 47204,
profiling (47.745 ms) : 47311, 48179
.   : milestone, 47745,
tracing (44.065 ms) : 43699, 44431
.   : milestone, 44065,

Loading

• baseline results

Variant	Request duration [CI 0.99]	Δ no_agent
no_agent	37.473 ms [37.167 ms, 37.778 ms]	-
appsec	47.587 ms [47.173 ms, 48.0 ms]	10.114 ms (27.0%)
code_origins	45.907 ms [45.507 ms, 46.307 ms]	8.434 ms (22.5%)
iast	43.598 ms [43.227 ms, 43.97 ms]	6.125 ms (16.3%)
profiling	49.332 ms [48.824 ms, 49.84 ms]	11.859 ms (31.6%)
tracing	42.667 ms [42.324 ms, 43.011 ms]	5.194 ms (13.9%)

• candidate results

Variant	Request duration [CI 0.99]	Δ no_agent
no_agent	36.405 ms [36.114 ms, 36.697 ms]	-
appsec	48.008 ms [47.586 ms, 48.429 ms]	11.602 ms (31.9%)
code_origins	45.703 ms [45.303 ms, 46.103 ms]	9.298 ms (25.5%)
iast	47.204 ms [46.779 ms, 47.629 ms]	10.799 ms (29.7%)
profiling	47.745 ms [47.311 ms, 48.179 ms]	11.34 ms (31.1%)
tracing	44.065 ms [43.699 ms, 44.431 ms]	7.66 ms (21.0%)

Dacapo

Parameters

	Baseline	Candidate
baseline_or_candidate	baseline	candidate
git_branch	master	mhlidd/apigw
git_commit_date	1752173281	1752176190
git_commit_sha	ad6d6b9	11e95fd
release_version	1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~ad6d6b9786	1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~11e95fd686

See matching parameters

	Baseline	Candidate
application	biojava	biojava
ci_job_date	1752178709	1752178709
ci_job_id	1023837698	1023837698
ci_pipeline_id	70232695	70232695
cpu_model	Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8259CL CPU @ 2.50GHz	Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8259CL CPU @ 2.50GHz
kernel_version	Linux runner-zfyrx7zua-project-304-concurrent-1-cvmecpoy 6.8.0-1031-aws #33~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 26 14:22:30 UTC 2025 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux	Linux runner-zfyrx7zua-project-304-concurrent-1-cvmecpoy 6.8.0-1031-aws #33~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 26 14:22:30 UTC 2025 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Summary

Found 0 performance improvements and 0 performance regressions! Performance is the same for 12 metrics, 0 unstable metrics.

Execution time for biojava

gantt
    title biojava - execution time [CI 0.99] : candidate=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~11e95fd686, baseline=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~ad6d6b9786
    dateFormat X
    axisFormat %s
section baseline
no_agent (15.471 s) : 15471000, 15471000
.   : milestone, 15471000,
appsec (14.943 s) : 14943000, 14943000
.   : milestone, 14943000,
iast (18.861 s) : 18861000, 18861000
.   : milestone, 18861000,
iast_GLOBAL (17.999 s) : 17999000, 17999000
.   : milestone, 17999000,
profiling (14.852 s) : 14852000, 14852000
.   : milestone, 14852000,
tracing (14.859 s) : 14859000, 14859000
.   : milestone, 14859000,
section candidate
no_agent (14.754 s) : 14754000, 14754000
.   : milestone, 14754000,
appsec (14.758 s) : 14758000, 14758000
.   : milestone, 14758000,
iast (18.495 s) : 18495000, 18495000
.   : milestone, 18495000,
iast_GLOBAL (18.069 s) : 18069000, 18069000
.   : milestone, 18069000,
profiling (15.516 s) : 15516000, 15516000
.   : milestone, 15516000,
tracing (14.571 s) : 14571000, 14571000
.   : milestone, 14571000,

Loading

• baseline results

Variant	Execution Time [CI 0.99]	Δ no_agent
no_agent	15.471 s [15.471 s, 15.471 s]	-
appsec	14.943 s [14.943 s, 14.943 s]	-528.0 ms (-3.4%)
iast	18.861 s [18.861 s, 18.861 s]	3.39 s (21.9%)
iast_GLOBAL	17.999 s [17.999 s, 17.999 s]	2.528 s (16.3%)
profiling	14.852 s [14.852 s, 14.852 s]	-619.0 ms (-4.0%)
tracing	14.859 s [14.859 s, 14.859 s]	-612.0 ms (-4.0%)

• candidate results

Variant	Execution Time [CI 0.99]	Δ no_agent
no_agent	14.754 s [14.754 s, 14.754 s]	-
appsec	14.758 s [14.758 s, 14.758 s]	4.0 ms (0.0%)
iast	18.495 s [18.495 s, 18.495 s]	3.741 s (25.4%)
iast_GLOBAL	18.069 s [18.069 s, 18.069 s]	3.315 s (22.5%)
profiling	15.516 s [15.516 s, 15.516 s]	762.0 ms (5.2%)
tracing	14.571 s [14.571 s, 14.571 s]	-183.0 ms (-1.2%)

Execution time for tomcat

gantt
    title tomcat - execution time [CI 0.99] : candidate=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~11e95fd686, baseline=1.52.0-SNAPSHOT~ad6d6b9786
    dateFormat X
    axisFormat %s
section baseline
no_agent (1.476 ms) : 1465, 1488
.   : milestone, 1476,
appsec (2.412 ms) : 2362, 2462
.   : milestone, 2412,
iast (2.205 ms) : 2143, 2268
.   : milestone, 2205,
iast_GLOBAL (2.249 ms) : 2186, 2312
.   : milestone, 2249,
profiling (2.059 ms) : 2008, 2110
.   : milestone, 2059,
tracing (2.017 ms) : 1969, 2066
.   : milestone, 2017,
section candidate
no_agent (1.475 ms) : 1464, 1487
.   : milestone, 1475,
appsec (2.411 ms) : 2361, 2461
.   : milestone, 2411,
iast (2.195 ms) : 2132, 2257
.   : milestone, 2195,
iast_GLOBAL (2.236 ms) : 2174, 2299
.   : milestone, 2236,
profiling (2.055 ms) : 2004, 2107
.   : milestone, 2055,
tracing (2.026 ms) : 1977, 2074
.   : milestone, 2026,

Loading

• baseline results

Variant	Execution Time [CI 0.99]	Δ no_agent
no_agent	1.476 ms [1.465 ms, 1.488 ms]	-
appsec	2.412 ms [2.362 ms, 2.462 ms]	935.483 µs (63.4%)
iast	2.205 ms [2.143 ms, 2.268 ms]	728.931 µs (49.4%)
iast_GLOBAL	2.249 ms [2.186 ms, 2.312 ms]	772.678 µs (52.3%)
profiling	2.059 ms [2.008 ms, 2.11 ms]	582.472 µs (39.5%)
tracing	2.017 ms [1.969 ms, 2.066 ms]	540.857 µs (36.6%)

• candidate results

Variant	Execution Time [CI 0.99]	Δ no_agent
no_agent	1.475 ms [1.464 ms, 1.487 ms]	-
appsec	2.411 ms [2.361 ms, 2.461 ms]	935.838 µs (63.4%)
iast	2.195 ms [2.132 ms, 2.257 ms]	719.379 µs (48.8%)
iast_GLOBAL	2.236 ms [2.174 ms, 2.299 ms]	761.018 µs (51.6%)
profiling	2.055 ms [2.004 ms, 2.107 ms]	580.043 µs (39.3%)
tracing	2.026 ms [1.977 ms, 2.074 ms]	550.524 µs (37.3%)