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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion exercises/00_hello_world/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// TODO: 在控制台输出 "Hello, InfiniTensor!" 并换行
std::cout : "Hello, InfiniTensor!" + std::endl;
std::cout << "Hello, InfiniTensor!" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions exercises/01_variable&add/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// TODO: 补全变量定义并打印加法运算
// x ?
int x=3;
std::cout << x << " + " << x << " = " << x + x << std::endl;
return 0;
}
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions exercises/02_function/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
// NOTICE: 补充由内而外读法的机翻解释 <https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cpp/c-language/interpreting-more-complex-declarators?view=msvc-170>

// TODO: 在这里声明函数
int add(int a, int b);

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
ASSERT(add(123, 456) == 123 + 456, "add(123, 456) should be 123 + 456");
Expand All @@ -16,4 +17,5 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {

int add(int a, int b) {
// TODO: 补全函数定义,但不要移动代码行
return a + b;
}
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions exercises/03_argument&parameter/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,19 +8,19 @@ void func(int);
// TODO: 为下列 ASSERT 填写正确的值
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
auto arg = 99;
ASSERT(arg == ?, "arg should be ?");
ASSERT(arg == 99, "arg should be 99");
std::cout << "befor func call: " << arg << std::endl;
func(arg);
ASSERT(arg == ?, "arg should be ?");
ASSERT(arg == 99, "arg should be 99");
std::cout << "after func call: " << arg << std::endl;
return 0;
}

// TODO: 为下列 ASSERT 填写正确的值
void func(int param) {
ASSERT(param == ?, "param should be ?");
ASSERT(param == 99, "param should be 99");
std::cout << "befor add: " << param << std::endl;
param += 1;
ASSERT(param == ?, "param should be ?");
ASSERT(param == 100, "param should be 100");
std::cout << "after add: " << param << std::endl;
}
10 changes: 5 additions & 5 deletions exercises/04_static/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ static int func(int param) {

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// TODO: 将下列 `?` 替换为正确的数字
ASSERT(func(5) == ?, "static variable value incorrect");
ASSERT(func(4) == ?, "static variable value incorrect");
ASSERT(func(3) == ?, "static variable value incorrect");
ASSERT(func(2) == ?, "static variable value incorrect");
ASSERT(func(1) == ?, "static variable value incorrect");
ASSERT(func(5) == 5, "static variable value incorrect");
ASSERT(func(4) == 6, "static variable value incorrect");
ASSERT(func(3) == 7, "static variable value incorrect");
ASSERT(func(2) == 8, "static variable value incorrect");
ASSERT(func(1) == 9, "static variable value incorrect");
return 0;
}
29 changes: 20 additions & 9 deletions exercises/05_constexpr/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,14 +1,25 @@
#include "../exercise.h"

constexpr unsigned long long fibonacci(int i) {
switch (i) {
case 0:
return 0;
case 1:
return 1;
default:
return fibonacci(i - 1) + fibonacci(i - 2);
// constexpr unsigned long long fibonacci(int i) {
// switch (i) {
// case 0:
// return 0;
// case 1:
// return 1;
// default:
// return fibonacci(i - 1) + fibonacci(i - 2);
// }
// }

constexpr unsigned long long fibonacci(int n) {
if (n <= 1) return n;
unsigned long long a = 0, b = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
auto temp = a + b;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
return b;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
Expand All @@ -19,7 +30,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// TODO: 观察错误信息,修改一处,使代码编译运行
// PS: 编译运行,但是不一定能算出结果……
constexpr auto ANS_N = 90;
constexpr auto ANS = fibonacci(ANS_N);
auto ANS = fibonacci(ANS_N);
std::cout << "fibonacci(" << ANS_N << ") = " << ANS << std::endl;

return 0;
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions exercises/06_array/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ unsigned long long fibonacci(int i) {
return 1;
default:
// TODO: 补全三目表达式缺失的部分
return <condition> ? <cache> : (arr[i] = fibonacci(i - 1) + fibonacci(i - 2));
return arr[i] ? arr[i] : (arr[i] = fibonacci(i - 1) + fibonacci(i - 2));
}
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// TODO: 为此 ASSERT 填写正确的值
ASSERT(sizeof(arr) == ?, "sizeof array is size of all its elements");
ASSERT(sizeof(arr) == 90 * sizeof(unsigned long long), "sizeof array is size of all its elements");
// ---- 不要修改以下代码 ----
ASSERT(fibonacci(2) == 1, "fibonacci(2) should be 1");
ASSERT(fibonacci(20) == 6765, "fibonacci(20) should be 6765");
Expand Down
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions exercises/07_loop/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,9 +5,10 @@
// READ: 纯函数 <https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%AF%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0>
static unsigned long long fibonacci(int i) {
// TODO: 为缓存设置正确的初始值
static unsigned long long cache[96], cached;
static unsigned long long cache[96]{0, 1};
// TODO: 设置正确的循环条件
for (; false; ++cached) {
static int cached = 2;
for (; cached <= i; ++cached) {
cache[cached] = cache[cached - 1] + cache[cached - 2];
}
return cache[i];
Expand Down
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions exercises/08_pointer/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ bool is_fibonacci(int *ptr, int len, int stride) {
ASSERT(len >= 3, "`len` should be at least 3");
// TODO: 编写代码判断从 ptr 开始,每 stride 个元素取 1 个元素,组成长度为 n 的数列是否满足
// arr[i + 2] = arr[i] + arr[i + 1]
for (int i = 0; i + 2 < len; ++i) {
int a = *(ptr + i * stride);
int b = *(ptr + (i + 1) * stride);
int c = *(ptr + (i + 2) * stride);
if (a + b != c) return false;
}
return true;
}

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion exercises/09_enum&union/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ ColorEnum convert_by_pun(Color c) {

TypePun pun;
// TODO: 补全类型双关转换

pun.c = c;
return pun.e;
}

Expand Down
11 changes: 8 additions & 3 deletions exercises/10_trivial/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,8 +9,13 @@ struct FibonacciCache {

// TODO: 实现正确的缓存优化斐波那契计算
static unsigned long long fibonacci(FibonacciCache &cache, int i) {
for (; false; ++cached) {
cache[cached] = cache[cached - 1] + cache[cached - 2];
if (cache.cached == 0) {
cache.cache[0] = 0;
cache.cache[1] = 1;
cache.cached = 2;
}
for (; cache.cached <= i; ++cache.cached) {
cache.cache[cache.cached] = cache.cache[cache.cached - 1] + cache.cache[cache.cached - 2];
}
return cache.cache[i];
}
Expand All @@ -19,7 +24,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// TODO: 初始化缓存结构体,使计算正确
// NOTICE: C/C++ 中,读取未初始化的变量(包括结构体变量)是未定义行为
// READ: 初始化的各种写法 <https://zh.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/initialization>
FibonacciCache fib;
FibonacciCache fib{};
ASSERT(fibonacci(fib, 10) == 55, "fibonacci(10) should be 55");
std::cout << "fibonacci(10) = " << fibonacci(fib, 10) << std::endl;
return 0;
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions exercises/11_method/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
struct Fibonacci {
unsigned long long cache[128];
int cached;

Fibonacci() : cache{0, 1}, cached(2) {}
// TODO: 实现正确的缓存优化斐波那契计算
unsigned long long get(int i) {
for (; false; ++cached) {
for (; cached <= i; ++cached) {
cache[cached] = cache[cached - 1] + cache[cached - 2];
}
return cache[i];
Expand Down
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion exercises/12_method_const/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,7 +5,11 @@
struct Fibonacci {
int numbers[11];
// TODO: 修改方法签名和实现,使测试通过
int get(int i) {
// int get(int i) {
// }
// 修改为 constexpr const 成员函数,支持编译期调用
constexpr int get(int i) const {
return numbers[i];
}
};

Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions exercises/13_class/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ class Fibonacci {
public:
// TODO: 实现构造器
// Fibonacci()

Fibonacci() : cache{0, 1}, cached(2) {}
// TODO: 实现正确的缓存优化斐波那契计算
size_t get(int i) {
for (; false; ++cached) {
for (; cached <= i; ++cached) {
cache[cached] = cache[cached - 1] + cache[cached - 2];
}
return cache[i];
Expand Down
15 changes: 12 additions & 3 deletions exercises/14_class_destruct/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,17 +8,26 @@
class DynFibonacci {
size_t *cache;
int cached;
int capacity; // 缓存容量(用于防止越界)

public:
// TODO: 实现动态设置容量的构造器
DynFibonacci(int capacity): cache(new ?), cached(?) {}
DynFibonacci(int capacity)
: cache(new size_t[capacity]), cached(2), capacity(capacity) {
cache[0] = 0;
cache[1] = 1;
}

// TODO: 实现析构器,释放缓存空间
~DynFibonacci();
~DynFibonacci() {
delete[] cache;
}

// TODO: 实现正确的缓存优化斐波那契计算
size_t get(int i) {
for (; false; ++cached) {
ASSERT(i < capacity, "Index out of bounds");

for (; cached <= i; ++cached) {
cache[cached] = cache[cached - 1] + cache[cached - 2];
}
return cache[i];
Expand Down
21 changes: 17 additions & 4 deletions exercises/15_class_clone/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,20 +7,33 @@
class DynFibonacci {
size_t *cache;
int cached;
int capacity;

public:
// TODO: 实现动态设置容量的构造器
DynFibonacci(int capacity): cache(new ?), cached(?) {}
DynFibonacci(int capacity)
: cache(new size_t[capacity]), cached(2), capacity(capacity) {
cache[0] = 0;
cache[1] = 1;
}

// TODO: 实现复制构造器
DynFibonacci(DynFibonacci const &) = delete;
DynFibonacci(DynFibonacci const &other)
: cache(new size_t[other.capacity]), cached(other.cached), capacity(other.capacity) {
for (int i = 0; i < cached; ++i) {
cache[i] = other.cache[i];
}
}

// TODO: 实现析构器,释放缓存空间
~DynFibonacci();
~DynFibonacci() {
delete[] cache;
}

// TODO: 实现正确的缓存优化斐波那契计算
size_t get(int i) {
for (; false; ++cached) {
ASSERT(i < capacity, "i out of bounds");
for (; cached <= i; ++cached) {
cache[cached] = cache[cached - 1] + cache[cached - 2];
}
return cache[i];
Expand Down
36 changes: 31 additions & 5 deletions exercises/16_class_move/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,24 +12,50 @@
class DynFibonacci {
size_t *cache;
int cached;
int capacity;

public:
// TODO: 实现动态设置容量的构造器
DynFibonacci(int capacity): cache(new ?), cached(?) {}
DynFibonacci(int capacity)
: cache(new size_t[capacity]), cached(2), capacity(capacity) {
cache[0] = 0;
cache[1] = 1;
}

// TODO: 实现移动构造器
DynFibonacci(DynFibonacci &&) noexcept = delete;
DynFibonacci(DynFibonacci &&other) noexcept
: cache(other.cache), cached(other.cached), capacity(other.capacity) {
other.cache = nullptr;
other.cached = 0;
other.capacity = 0;
}

// TODO: 实现移动赋值
// NOTICE: ⚠ 注意移动到自身问题 ⚠
DynFibonacci &operator=(DynFibonacci &&) noexcept = delete;
DynFibonacci &operator=(DynFibonacci &&other) noexcept {
if (this != &other) {
delete[] cache;

cache = other.cache;
cached = other.cached;
capacity = other.capacity;

other.cache = nullptr;
other.cached = 0;
other.capacity = 0;
}
return *this;
}

// TODO: 实现析构器,释放缓存空间
~DynFibonacci();
~DynFibonacci() {
delete[] cache;
}

// TODO: 实现正确的缓存优化斐波那契计算
size_t operator[](int i) {
for (; false; ++cached) {
ASSERT(i < capacity, "Index out of bounds");
for (; cached <= i; ++cached) {
cache[cached] = cache[cached - 1] + cache[cached - 2];
}
return cache[i];
Expand Down
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions exercises/17_class_derive/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
B b = B(3);

// TODO: 补全三个类型的大小
static_assert(sizeof(X) == ?, "There is an int in X");
static_assert(sizeof(A) == ?, "There is an int in A");
static_assert(sizeof(B) == ?, "B is an A with an X");
static_assert(sizeof(X) == 4, "There is an int in X");
static_assert(sizeof(A) == 4, "There is an int in A");
static_assert(sizeof(B) == 8, "B is an A with an X");

i = 0;
std::cout << std::endl
Expand Down
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