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feat!: handling multiple QSystem gatesets #1370

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b8fc25e
Initial work on selective Sol/Helios compilation
jake-arkinstall Jan 19, 2026
cabe853
cargo fmt
jake-arkinstall Apr 8, 2026
048e7c4
Remove `TwinPhasedX` and replace with individual `PhasedX` in rebases…
cqc-alec Apr 8, 2026
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18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions qis-compiler/python/tests/generate_hugrs.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,10 +9,12 @@
from pathlib import Path

from guppylang import guppy
from guppylang.std.angles import pi
from guppylang.std.builtins import array, exit, panic, result
from guppylang.std.qsystem.random import RNG
from guppylang.std.qsystem.utils import get_current_shot
from guppylang.std.quantum import (
crz,
cx,
discard,
discard_array,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -219,6 +221,21 @@ def main() -> None:
return main.compile().to_bytes()


def qft_32() -> bytes:
@guppy
def main() -> None:
qs = array(qubit() for _ in range(32))
for i in range(32):
h(qs[i])
angle = pi / 2
for j in range(31 - i):
crz(qs[i], qs[i + j + 1], angle)
angle /= 2
result("cs", measure_array(qs))

return main.compile().to_bytes()


def entry_args() -> bytes:
@guppy
def foo(a: int) -> None:
Expand All @@ -241,6 +258,7 @@ def foo(a: int) -> None:
postselect_panic,
rus,
print_current_shot,
qft_32,
rng,
entry_args,
]:
Expand Down
Binary file added qis-compiler/python/tests/resources/addition_3_11.hugr
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Binary file added qis-compiler/python/tests/resources/qft_32.hugr
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2,294 changes: 2,294 additions & 0 deletions ...tform/helios-aarch64-apple-darwin-addition_3_11/addition_3_11_aarch64-apple-darwin_helios
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295 changes: 295 additions & 0 deletions ...helios-aarch64-apple-darwin-discard_qb_array/discard_qb_array_aarch64-apple-darwin_helios
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
; ModuleID = 'hugr'
source_filename = "hugr"
target datalayout = "e-m:o-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-Fn32"
target triple = "aarch64-apple-darwin"

@"e_Array alre.5A300C2A.0" = private constant [57 x i8] c"8EXIT:INT:Array already contains an element at this index"
@"e_Array elem.E746B1A3.0" = private constant [43 x i8] c"*EXIT:INT:Array element is already borrowed"
@"e_Array cont.EFA5AC45.0" = private constant [70 x i8] c"EEXIT:INT:Array contains non-borrowed elements and cannot be discarded"
@"e_No more qu.3B2EEBF0.0" = private constant [47 x i8] c".EXIT:INT:No more qubits available to allocate."

declare ptr @heap_alloc(i64) local_unnamed_addr

; Function Attrs: noreturn
declare void @panic(i32, ptr) local_unnamed_addr #0

declare void @___qfree(i64) local_unnamed_addr

declare void @heap_free(ptr) local_unnamed_addr

declare i64 @___qalloc() local_unnamed_addr

declare void @___reset(i64) local_unnamed_addr

define i64 @qmain(i64 %0) local_unnamed_addr {
entry:
tail call void @setup(i64 %0)
%1 = tail call ptr @heap_alloc(i64 80)
%2 = tail call ptr @heap_alloc(i64 8)
store i64 -1, ptr %2, align 1
%qalloc.i.i = tail call i64 @___qalloc()
%not_max.not.not.i.i = icmp eq i64 %qalloc.i.i, -1
br i1 %not_max.not.not.i.i, label %cond_213_case_0.i.i, label %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.i

cond_213_case_0.i.i: ; preds = %cond_exit_20.8.i, %cond_exit_20.7.i, %cond_exit_20.6.i, %cond_exit_20.5.i, %cond_exit_20.4.i, %cond_exit_20.3.i, %cond_exit_20.2.i, %cond_exit_20.1.i, %cond_exit_20.i, %entry
tail call void @panic(i32 1001, ptr nonnull @"e_No more qu.3B2EEBF0.0")
unreachable

__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.i: ; preds = %entry
tail call void @___reset(i64 %qalloc.i.i)
%3 = load i64, ptr %2, align 4
%4 = trunc i64 %3 to i1
br i1 %4, label %cond_exit_20.i, label %panic.i.i

panic.i.i: ; preds = %__barray_check_bounds.exit.9.i, %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.8.i, %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.7.i, %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.6.i, %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.5.i, %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.4.i, %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.3.i, %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.2.i, %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.1.i, %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.i
tail call void @panic(i32 1002, ptr nonnull @"e_Array alre.5A300C2A.0")
unreachable

cond_exit_20.i: ; preds = %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.i
%5 = and i64 %3, -2
store i64 %5, ptr %2, align 4
store i64 %qalloc.i.i, ptr %1, align 4
%qalloc.i.1.i = tail call i64 @___qalloc()
%not_max.not.not.i.1.i = icmp eq i64 %qalloc.i.1.i, -1
br i1 %not_max.not.not.i.1.i, label %cond_213_case_0.i.i, label %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.1.i

__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.1.i: ; preds = %cond_exit_20.i
tail call void @___reset(i64 %qalloc.i.1.i)
%6 = load i64, ptr %2, align 4
%7 = and i64 %6, 2
%.not.i = icmp eq i64 %7, 0
br i1 %.not.i, label %panic.i.i, label %cond_exit_20.1.i

cond_exit_20.1.i: ; preds = %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.1.i
%8 = and i64 %6, -3
store i64 %8, ptr %2, align 4
%9 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %1, i64 8
store i64 %qalloc.i.1.i, ptr %9, align 4
%qalloc.i.2.i = tail call i64 @___qalloc()
%not_max.not.not.i.2.i = icmp eq i64 %qalloc.i.2.i, -1
br i1 %not_max.not.not.i.2.i, label %cond_213_case_0.i.i, label %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.2.i

__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.2.i: ; preds = %cond_exit_20.1.i
tail call void @___reset(i64 %qalloc.i.2.i)
%10 = load i64, ptr %2, align 4
%11 = and i64 %10, 4
%.not106.i = icmp eq i64 %11, 0
br i1 %.not106.i, label %panic.i.i, label %cond_exit_20.2.i

cond_exit_20.2.i: ; preds = %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.2.i
%12 = and i64 %10, -5
store i64 %12, ptr %2, align 4
%13 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %1, i64 16
store i64 %qalloc.i.2.i, ptr %13, align 4
%qalloc.i.3.i = tail call i64 @___qalloc()
%not_max.not.not.i.3.i = icmp eq i64 %qalloc.i.3.i, -1
br i1 %not_max.not.not.i.3.i, label %cond_213_case_0.i.i, label %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.3.i

__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.3.i: ; preds = %cond_exit_20.2.i
tail call void @___reset(i64 %qalloc.i.3.i)
%14 = load i64, ptr %2, align 4
%15 = and i64 %14, 8
%.not107.i = icmp eq i64 %15, 0
br i1 %.not107.i, label %panic.i.i, label %cond_exit_20.3.i

cond_exit_20.3.i: ; preds = %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.3.i
%16 = and i64 %14, -9
store i64 %16, ptr %2, align 4
%17 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %1, i64 24
store i64 %qalloc.i.3.i, ptr %17, align 4
%qalloc.i.4.i = tail call i64 @___qalloc()
%not_max.not.not.i.4.i = icmp eq i64 %qalloc.i.4.i, -1
br i1 %not_max.not.not.i.4.i, label %cond_213_case_0.i.i, label %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.4.i

__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.4.i: ; preds = %cond_exit_20.3.i
tail call void @___reset(i64 %qalloc.i.4.i)
%18 = load i64, ptr %2, align 4
%19 = and i64 %18, 16
%.not108.i = icmp eq i64 %19, 0
br i1 %.not108.i, label %panic.i.i, label %cond_exit_20.4.i

cond_exit_20.4.i: ; preds = %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.4.i
%20 = and i64 %18, -17
store i64 %20, ptr %2, align 4
%21 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %1, i64 32
store i64 %qalloc.i.4.i, ptr %21, align 4
%qalloc.i.5.i = tail call i64 @___qalloc()
%not_max.not.not.i.5.i = icmp eq i64 %qalloc.i.5.i, -1
br i1 %not_max.not.not.i.5.i, label %cond_213_case_0.i.i, label %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.5.i

__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.5.i: ; preds = %cond_exit_20.4.i
tail call void @___reset(i64 %qalloc.i.5.i)
%22 = load i64, ptr %2, align 4
%23 = and i64 %22, 32
%.not109.i = icmp eq i64 %23, 0
br i1 %.not109.i, label %panic.i.i, label %cond_exit_20.5.i

cond_exit_20.5.i: ; preds = %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.5.i
%24 = and i64 %22, -33
store i64 %24, ptr %2, align 4
%25 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %1, i64 40
store i64 %qalloc.i.5.i, ptr %25, align 4
%qalloc.i.6.i = tail call i64 @___qalloc()
%not_max.not.not.i.6.i = icmp eq i64 %qalloc.i.6.i, -1
br i1 %not_max.not.not.i.6.i, label %cond_213_case_0.i.i, label %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.6.i

__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.6.i: ; preds = %cond_exit_20.5.i
tail call void @___reset(i64 %qalloc.i.6.i)
%26 = load i64, ptr %2, align 4
%27 = and i64 %26, 64
%.not110.i = icmp eq i64 %27, 0
br i1 %.not110.i, label %panic.i.i, label %cond_exit_20.6.i

cond_exit_20.6.i: ; preds = %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.6.i
%28 = and i64 %26, -65
store i64 %28, ptr %2, align 4
%29 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %1, i64 48
store i64 %qalloc.i.6.i, ptr %29, align 4
%qalloc.i.7.i = tail call i64 @___qalloc()
%not_max.not.not.i.7.i = icmp eq i64 %qalloc.i.7.i, -1
br i1 %not_max.not.not.i.7.i, label %cond_213_case_0.i.i, label %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.7.i

__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.7.i: ; preds = %cond_exit_20.6.i
tail call void @___reset(i64 %qalloc.i.7.i)
%30 = load i64, ptr %2, align 4
%31 = and i64 %30, 128
%.not111.i = icmp eq i64 %31, 0
br i1 %.not111.i, label %panic.i.i, label %cond_exit_20.7.i

cond_exit_20.7.i: ; preds = %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.7.i
%32 = and i64 %30, -129
store i64 %32, ptr %2, align 4
%33 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %1, i64 56
store i64 %qalloc.i.7.i, ptr %33, align 4
%qalloc.i.8.i = tail call i64 @___qalloc()
%not_max.not.not.i.8.i = icmp eq i64 %qalloc.i.8.i, -1
br i1 %not_max.not.not.i.8.i, label %cond_213_case_0.i.i, label %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.8.i

__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.8.i: ; preds = %cond_exit_20.7.i
tail call void @___reset(i64 %qalloc.i.8.i)
%34 = load i64, ptr %2, align 4
%35 = and i64 %34, 256
%.not112.i = icmp eq i64 %35, 0
br i1 %.not112.i, label %panic.i.i, label %cond_exit_20.8.i

cond_exit_20.8.i: ; preds = %__hugr__.__tk2_qalloc.218.exit.8.i
%36 = and i64 %34, -257
store i64 %36, ptr %2, align 4
%37 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %1, i64 64
store i64 %qalloc.i.8.i, ptr %37, align 4
%qalloc.i.9.i = tail call i64 @___qalloc()
%not_max.not.not.i.9.i = icmp eq i64 %qalloc.i.9.i, -1
br i1 %not_max.not.not.i.9.i, label %cond_213_case_0.i.i, label %__barray_check_bounds.exit.9.i

__barray_check_bounds.exit.9.i: ; preds = %cond_exit_20.8.i
tail call void @___reset(i64 %qalloc.i.9.i)
%38 = load i64, ptr %2, align 4
%39 = and i64 %38, 512
%.not113.i = icmp eq i64 %39, 0
br i1 %.not113.i, label %panic.i.i, label %cond_exit_20.9.i

cond_exit_20.9.i: ; preds = %__barray_check_bounds.exit.9.i
%40 = and i64 %38, -513
store i64 %40, ptr %2, align 4
%41 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %1, i64 72
store i64 %qalloc.i.9.i, ptr %41, align 4
%"116.fca.0.insert.i" = insertvalue { ptr, ptr, i64 } poison, ptr %1, 0
%"116.fca.1.insert.i" = insertvalue { ptr, ptr, i64 } %"116.fca.0.insert.i", ptr %2, 1
%"116.fca.2.insert.i" = insertvalue { ptr, ptr, i64 } %"116.fca.1.insert.i", i64 0, 2
%42 = insertvalue { { ptr, ptr, i64 }, i64 } poison, { ptr, ptr, i64 } %"116.fca.2.insert.i", 0
br label %__barray_check_bounds.exit.i.i.i

43: ; preds = %"__hugr__.$ArrayIter.__next__$$t(qubit)$n(10).302.exit.thread.i.i"
%44 = lshr i64 %.fca.1.0.0.2.extract.i.i.i, 6
%45 = getelementptr i64, ptr %.fca.1.0.0.1.extract.i.i.i, i64 %44
%46 = load i64, ptr %45, align 4
%47 = and i64 %.fca.1.0.0.2.extract.i.i.i, 63
%48 = sub nuw nsw i64 64, %47
%49 = lshr i64 -1, %48
%50 = icmp eq i64 %47, 0
%51 = select i1 %50, i64 0, i64 %49
%52 = or i64 %46, %51
store i64 %52, ptr %45, align 4
%last_valid.i.i.i.i = add i64 %.fca.1.0.0.2.extract.i.i.i, 9
%53 = lshr i64 %last_valid.i.i.i.i, 6
%54 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i64, ptr %.fca.1.0.0.1.extract.i.i.i, i64 %53
%55 = load i64, ptr %54, align 4
%56 = and i64 %last_valid.i.i.i.i, 63
%57 = shl nsw i64 -2, %56
%58 = icmp eq i64 %56, 63
%59 = select i1 %58, i64 0, i64 %57
%60 = or i64 %55, %59
store i64 %60, ptr %54, align 4
%reass.sub.i.i.i.i = sub nsw i64 %53, %44
%.not.i.i.i.i = icmp eq i64 %reass.sub.i.i.i.i, -1
br i1 %.not.i.i.i.i, label %__hugr__.main.1.exit, label %mask_block_ok.i.i.i.i

61: ; preds = %mask_block_ok.i.i.i.i
%62 = add nuw i64 %.02.i.i.i.i, 1
%exitcond.not.i.i.i.i = icmp eq i64 %.02.i.i.i.i, %reass.sub.i.i.i.i
br i1 %exitcond.not.i.i.i.i, label %__hugr__.main.1.exit, label %mask_block_ok.i.i.i.i

mask_block_ok.i.i.i.i: ; preds = %43, %61
%.02.i.i.i.i = phi i64 [ %62, %61 ], [ 0, %43 ]
%gep.i.i.i.i = getelementptr i64, ptr %45, i64 %.02.i.i.i.i
%63 = load i64, ptr %gep.i.i.i.i, align 4
%64 = icmp eq i64 %63, -1
br i1 %64, label %61, label %mask_block_err.i.i.i.i

mask_block_err.i.i.i.i: ; preds = %mask_block_ok.i.i.i.i
tail call void @panic(i32 1002, ptr nonnull @"e_Array cont.EFA5AC45.0")
unreachable

__barray_check_bounds.exit.i.i.i: ; preds = %"__hugr__.$ArrayIter.__next__$$t(qubit)$n(10).302.exit.thread.i.i", %cond_exit_20.9.i
%.fca.2.extract82.i185.i.i = phi i64 [ 0, %cond_exit_20.9.i ], [ %.fca.1.0.0.2.extract.i.i.i, %"__hugr__.$ArrayIter.__next__$$t(qubit)$n(10).302.exit.thread.i.i" ]
%.fca.1.extract81.i184.i.i = phi ptr [ %2, %cond_exit_20.9.i ], [ %.fca.1.0.0.1.extract.i.i.i, %"__hugr__.$ArrayIter.__next__$$t(qubit)$n(10).302.exit.thread.i.i" ]
%.fca.0.extract80.i183.i.i = phi ptr [ %1, %cond_exit_20.9.i ], [ %.fca.1.0.0.0.extract.i.i.i, %"__hugr__.$ArrayIter.__next__$$t(qubit)$n(10).302.exit.thread.i.i" ]
%"294_0.0182.i.i" = phi i64 [ 0, %cond_exit_20.9.i ], [ %72, %"__hugr__.$ArrayIter.__next__$$t(qubit)$n(10).302.exit.thread.i.i" ]
%.pn181.i.i = phi { { ptr, ptr, i64 }, i64 } [ %42, %cond_exit_20.9.i ], [ %80, %"__hugr__.$ArrayIter.__next__$$t(qubit)$n(10).302.exit.thread.i.i" ]
%65 = add i64 %"294_0.0182.i.i", %.fca.2.extract82.i185.i.i
%66 = lshr i64 %65, 6
%67 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i64, ptr %.fca.1.extract81.i184.i.i, i64 %66
%68 = load i64, ptr %67, align 4
%69 = and i64 %65, 63
%70 = lshr i64 %68, %69
%71 = trunc i64 %70 to i1
br i1 %71, label %panic.i.i.i.i, label %"__hugr__.$ArrayIter.__next__$$t(qubit)$n(10).302.exit.thread.i.i"

panic.i.i.i.i: ; preds = %__barray_check_bounds.exit.i.i.i
tail call void @panic(i32 1002, ptr nonnull @"e_Array elem.E746B1A3.0")
unreachable

"__hugr__.$ArrayIter.__next__$$t(qubit)$n(10).302.exit.thread.i.i": ; preds = %__barray_check_bounds.exit.i.i.i
%72 = add nuw nsw i64 %"294_0.0182.i.i", 1
%73 = shl nuw i64 1, %69
%74 = xor i64 %73, %68
store i64 %74, ptr %67, align 4
%75 = getelementptr inbounds i64, ptr %.fca.0.extract80.i183.i.i, i64 %65
%76 = load i64, ptr %75, align 4
%.fca.1.0.0.0.extract.i.i.i = extractvalue { { ptr, ptr, i64 }, i64 } %.pn181.i.i, 0, 0
%.fca.1.0.0.1.extract.i.i.i = extractvalue { { ptr, ptr, i64 }, i64 } %.pn181.i.i, 0, 1
%.fca.1.0.0.2.extract.i.i.i = extractvalue { { ptr, ptr, i64 }, i64 } %.pn181.i.i, 0, 2
%77 = insertvalue { { ptr, ptr, i64 }, i64 } %.pn181.i.i, i64 %72, 1
%78 = insertvalue { { ptr, ptr, i64 }, i64 } %77, ptr %.fca.1.0.0.0.extract.i.i.i, 0, 0
%79 = insertvalue { { ptr, ptr, i64 }, i64 } %78, ptr %.fca.1.0.0.1.extract.i.i.i, 0, 1
%80 = insertvalue { { ptr, ptr, i64 }, i64 } %79, i64 %.fca.1.0.0.2.extract.i.i.i, 0, 2
tail call void @___qfree(i64 %76)
%.not.i.i = icmp eq i64 %"294_0.0182.i.i", 9
br i1 %.not.i.i, label %43, label %__barray_check_bounds.exit.i.i.i

__hugr__.main.1.exit: ; preds = %61, %43
tail call void @heap_free(ptr %.fca.1.0.0.0.extract.i.i.i)
tail call void @heap_free(ptr nonnull %.fca.1.0.0.1.extract.i.i.i)
%81 = tail call i64 @teardown()
ret i64 %81
}

declare void @setup(i64) local_unnamed_addr

declare i64 @teardown() local_unnamed_addr

attributes #0 = { noreturn }

!name = !{!0}

!0 = !{!"mainlib"}
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