Humidifier allows you to build AWS CloudFormation templates programmatically. Stacks and resources are represented as C# objects with accessors for all their supported properties.
The code is automatically generated by parsing the official Cloudformation specification.
- Humidifier (Ruby) https://github.com/localytics/humidifier
- GoFormation (Go) https://github.com/awslabs/goformation
- FluidHumidifier: https://github.com/RonSijm/RonSijm.FluidHumidifier
- Adds factories, decorators, and more of framework for making cloudformation scripts, besides just "raw DTOs"
Nuget:
dotnet add package RonSijm.Humidifier
dotnet add package RonSijm.Humidifier.JsonStacks are represented by the Humidifier.Stack class. Resources are represented by an exact mapping from AWS resource names to Humidifier resources names (e.g. AWS::EC2::Instance becomes Humidifier.EC2.Instance). Resources have properties for each JSON attribute.
Q: What is this fork?
A: The original project hasn't been updated in 4 years, so I'm not sure if it's still maintained. And since it was created 4 years ago, a lot has changed in CloudFormation. And I wanted to use these things for my CloudFormation.
Luckily the original author Jake Scott probably anticipated that a lot would change, and made a generator to update everything.
This Fork runs the generator daily, and publishes a new nuget if there is an update available.
Q: Why did you prefix the fork with RonSijm.
A: I'm publishing a NuGet so other people can use it, I cannot use the exact same name (Humidifier) in Nuget.
x.x-{aws-spec-version}
For compatibility reasons I haven't updated any or the original namespaces or whatever, so this fork should be compatible with the original version as substitute
</end of Fork Note, original Readme starts below>
There used to Project templates to get started easier. It's not that complicated to get started, just install the nuget and get started.
Fork is now detached from The original - because features are missing in forks in github, like issues.
There's also a demo application which creates a sample cloudformation script
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using Humidifier.IoT1Click;
using Humidifier.Json;
using Humidifier.Lambda.FunctionTypes;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
namespace Humidifier.ConsoleTest
{
public static class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
Stack stack = BuildStack();
var serializer = new JsonStackSerializer();
var template = serializer.Serialize(stack);
File.WriteAllText("cloudformation.template", template);
FnExamples();
}
private static Stack BuildStack()
{
//
// Stack
//
var stack = new Stack
{
AWSTemplateFormatVersion = "2010-09-09",
Description = "Description",
Transform = "AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31"
};
//
// Mappings
//
stack.Add("RegionMap", new Mapping
{
["us-east-1"] = new Dictionary<string, string> { ["32"] = "ami-6411e20d", ["64"] = "ami-7a11e213" },
["us-west-1"] = new Dictionary<string, string> { ["32"] = "ami-c9c7978c", ["64"] = "ami-cfc7978a" },
["ue-west-1"] = new Dictionary<string, string> { ["32"] = "ami-37c2f643", ["64"] = "ami-31c2f645" },
["ap-southeast-1"] = new Dictionary<string, string> { ["32"] = "ami-66f28c34", ["64"] = "ami-60f28c32" },
["ap-northeast-1"] = new Dictionary<string, string> { ["32"] = "ami-9c03a89d", ["64"] = "ami-a003a8a1" }
});
//
// Parameter
//
stack.Add("Environment", new Parameter
{
Type = "String",
Description = "Deployment environment",
MinLength = 3,
MaxLength = 4,
AllowedValues = new List<string> { "test", "uat", "prod" },
ConstraintDescription = "Allowed values: [test, uat, prod]"
});
stack.Add("AutomationStack", new Parameter
{
Type = "String",
Description = "Automation stack name",
MinLength = 1,
MaxLength = 255,
AllowedPattern = "^[a-zA-Z][-a-zA-Z0-9]*$",
ConstraintDescription = "Must be a valid Cloudformation Stack name"
});
stack.Add("CodeS3Key", new Parameter
{
Type = "String",
MinLength = 3
});
stack.Add("SubnetIds", new Parameter
{
Type = "String",
MinLength = 3
});
stack.Add("SecurityGroup", new Parameter
{
Type = "String",
MinLength = 3
});
//
// Conditions
//
stack.Add("CreateProdResources", new Condition(Fn.Equals(Fn.Ref("Environment"), "prod")));
stack.Add("CreateDevResources", new Condition(Fn.Equals(Fn.Ref("Environment"), "dev")));
stack.Add("NotCondition", new Condition(Fn.Not(Fn.Equals(Fn.Ref("Environment"), "prod"))));
stack.Add("AndCondition",
new Condition(
Fn.And(
Fn.Equals("sg-mysqgroup", Fn.Ref("SecurityGroup")),
new { Condition = "NotCondition" }
)
)
);
stack.Add("OrCondition",
new Condition(
Fn.Or(
Fn.Equals("sg-mysqgroup", Fn.Ref("SecurityGroup")),
new { Condition = "NotCondition" }
)
)
);
//
// Outputs
//
stack.Add("DeploymentBucket", new Output
{
Value = Fn.Ref("DeploymentBucket"),
Export = new { Name = Fn.Sub("${AWS::StackName}-DeploymentBucket") },
Description = Fn.Sub("BucketName: ${BucketName}, DomainName: ${DomainName}", new Dictionary<string, dynamic>
{
["BucketName"] = Fn.Ref("DeploymentBucket"),
["DomainName"] = Fn.GetAtt("DeploymentBucket", S3.Bucket.Attributes.DomainName)
})
});
stack.Add("AutomationServiceRole", new Output
{
Value = Fn.GetAtt("AutomationServiceRole", IAM.Role.Attributes.Arn),
Export = new { Name = Fn.Sub("${AWS::StackName}-AutomationServiceRole") }
});
stack.Add("KmsKeyArn", new Output
{
Value = Fn.GetAtt("KmsKey", KMS.Key.Attributes.Arn),
Export = new { Name = Fn.Sub("${AWS::StackName}-KmsKeyArn") }
});
stack.Add("MonitoringSnsTopicArn", new Output
{
Value = Fn.Ref("MonitoringSnsTopic"),
Export = new { Name = Fn.Sub("${AWS::StackName}-MonitoringSnsTopicArn") }
});
//
// Resources
//
stack.Add("Volume", new EC2.Volume
{
Size = Fn.If("CreateProdResources", valueIfTrue: "100", valueIfFalse: "10"),
AvailabilityZone = Fn.GetAtt("Ec2Instance", EC2.Instance.Attributes.AvailabilityZone)
},
condition: "CreateProdResources"); // Condition example
stack.Add("VPC", new EC2.VPC
{
CidrBlock = "10.0.0.0/16",
EnableDnsSupport = false,
EnableDnsHostnames = false,
InstanceTenancy = "dedicated",
Tags = new List<Tag>
{
new Tag { Key = "foo", Value = "bar" }
}
});
stack.Add("Subnet", new EC2.Subnet
{
VpcId = Fn.Ref("VPC"),
CidrBlock = "10.0.0.0/24",
AvailabilityZone = Fn.Select("0", Fn.GetAZs(Fn.Ref("AWS::Region")))
});
stack.Add("DbInstance", new RDS.DBInstance
{
AllocatedStorage = "5",
DBInstanceClass = "db.m1.small",
Engine = "MySQL",
EngineVersion = "5.5",
MasterUsername = "MyName",
MasterUserPassword = "MyPassword"
});
//
// Manually add a dependency to a resource
//
stack.AddDependsOn("Ec2Instance", "DbInstance");
stack.AddDependsOn("Ec2Instance", "DbInstance", "DbInstance", "Subnet");
//
// Manually add a condition to a resource
//
stack.AddCondition("Ec2Instance", "CreateProdResources");
stack.AddCondition("Ec2Instance", "CreateProdResources");
stack.Add("Ec2Instance", new EC2.Instance
{
ImageId = Fn.FindInMap("RegionMap", Fn.Ref("AWS::Region"), "64"),
InstanceType = Fn.If("CreateProdResources", "c1.xlarge", Fn.If("CreateDevResources", "m1.large", "m1.small")),
UserData = Fn.Base64(
@"#!/bin/bash -e
wget https://opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/12.04/x86_64/chef_11.6.2-1.ubuntu.12.04_amd64.deb
dpkg -i chef_11.6.2-1.ubuntu.12.04_amd64.deb"
)
}, condition: "CreateProdResources", dependsOn: new[] { "DbInstance", "Subnet" });
stack.AddDependsOn("Ec2Instance", "DbInstance", "DbInstance");
stack.AddDependsOn("Ec2Instance", "DbInstance");
stack.AddCondition("Ec2Instance", "CreateProdResources");
stack.AddCondition("Ec2Instance", "CreateProdResources");
stack.Add("AutomationServiceRole", new IAM.Role
{
AssumeRolePolicyDocument = new PolicyDocument
{
Statement = new List<Statement>
{
new Statement
{
Effect = "Allow",
Principal = new { Service = "cloudformation.amazonaws.com" },
Action = "sts:AssumeRole"
}
}
}
});
stack.Add("KinesisFirehoseRole", new IAM.Role
{
AssumeRolePolicyDocument = new PolicyDocument
{
Statement = new List<Statement>
{
new Statement
{
Effect = "Allow",
Principal = new { Service = "firehose.amazonaws.com" },
Action = "sts:AssumeRole",
Condition = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, dynamic>>
{
["StringEquals"] = new Dictionary<string, dynamic> { ["sts:ExternalId"] = Fn.Ref("AWS::AccountId") },
["DateGreaterThan"] = new Dictionary<string, dynamic> { ["aws:CurrentTime"] = "2013-08-16T12:00:00Z" },
["DateLessThan"] = new Dictionary<string, dynamic> { ["aws:CurrentTime"] = "2013-08-16T15:00:00Z" },
["IpAddress"] = new Dictionary<string, dynamic> { ["aws:SourceIp"] = new [] { "192.0.2.0/24", "203.0.113.0/24" } },
["StringLikeIfExists"] = new Dictionary<string, dynamic> { ["ec2:InstanceType"] = new [] { "t1.*", "t2.*", "m3.*" } },
["Null"] = new Dictionary<string, dynamic> { ["aws:TokenIssueTime"] = new [] { "true" } }
}
}
}
}
});
stack.Add("DeploymentBucket", new S3.Bucket
{
BucketName = Fn.Ref("AWS::StackName")
},
deletionPolicy: DeletionPolicy.Retain, metadata: new { SomeProp = "SomeProp", AnotherProp = "AnotherProp" });
stack.Add("ImageBucket", new S3.Bucket
{
BucketName = Fn.Join("", Fn.Ref("AWS::StackName"), "-images")
});
stack.AddDeletionPolicy("ImageBucket", DeletionPolicy.Retain);
stack.AddResourceMetadata("ImageBucket", new { Object1 = "Location1", Object2 = "Object2" });
stack.Add("DeploymentBucketPolicy", new S3.BucketPolicy
{
Bucket = Fn.Ref("DeploymentBucket"),
PolicyDocument = new PolicyDocument
{
Version = "2012-10-17",
Statement = new List<Statement>
{
new Statement
{
Effect = "Allow",
Principal = new
{
AWS = Fn.GetAtt("AutomationServiceRole", IAM.Role.Attributes.Arn)
},
Action = "s3:*",
Resource = new[]
{
Fn.Join("", "arn:aws:s3:::", Fn.Ref("DeploymentBucket")),
Fn.Join("", "arn:aws:s3:::", Fn.Ref("DeploymentBucket"), "/*")
}
}
}
}
});
stack.Add("KinesisStream", new Kinesis.Stream
{
Name = "MyStream",
RetentionPeriodHours = 24
});
stack.Add("KinesisStreamMapping", new Lambda.EventSourceMapping
{
Enabled = true,
EventSourceArn = Fn.GetAtt("KinesisStream", Kinesis.Stream.Attributes.Arn)
},
dependsOn: new[] { "KinesisStream" });
stack.Add("LambdaFunction", new Lambda.Function
{
Timeout = 30,
FunctionName = new { Ref = "AWS::StackName" },
Runtime = "dotnetcore1.0",
Description = "",
Handler = "SomeProject::SomeProject.SomeFunction::FunctionHandler",
MemorySize = 256,
Code = new Code
{
S3Bucket = Fn.ImportValue(Fn.Sub("${AutomationStack}-DeploymentBucket")),
S3Key = new { Ref = "CodeS3Key" },
},
Environment = new Lambda.FunctionTypes.Environment
{
Variables = new Dictionary<string, dynamic>
{
["EnvironmentName"] = Fn.Ref("Environment")
}
},
});
stack.Add("MonitoringSnsTopic", new SNS.Topic
{
DisplayName = Fn.Ref("AWS::StackName"),
Subscription = new List<SNS.Subscription>
{
new SNS.Subscription { Endpoint = "[email protected]", Protocol = "email" }
}
});
stack.Add("KmsKey", new KMS.Key
{
Description = "A Key",
KeyPolicy = new PolicyDocument
{
Id = "key-default-1",
Version = "2012-10-17",
Statement = new List<Statement>
{
new Statement
{
Sid = "Allow the administration of the key",
Effect = "Allows",
Principal = new {AWS = "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/Alice"},
Action = new[]
{
"kms:Create*",
"kms:Describe*",
"kms:Enable*",
"kms:List*",
"kms:Put*",
"kms:Update*",
"kms:Revoke*",
"kms:Disable*",
"kms:Get*",
"kms:Delete*",
"kms:ScheduleKeyDeletion",
"kms:CancelKeyDeletion"
},
Resource = "*"
}
}
}
});
stack.Add("LaunchConfig", new AutoScaling.LaunchConfiguration
{
ImageId = "ami-e689729e",
InstanceType = "t2.micro",
UserData = ""
});
stack.Add("AutoScalingGroupScheduledAction", new AutoScaling.ScheduledAction
{
AutoScalingGroupName = Fn.Ref("AutoScalingGroup"),
DesiredCapacity = 2,
StartTime = "2017-06-02T20:00:00Z"
});
stack.Add("AutoScalingGroup", new AutoScaling.AutoScalingGroup
{
AvailabilityZones = Fn.GetAZs(""),
LaunchConfigurationName = Fn.Ref("LaunchConfig"),
DesiredCapacity = 1,
MinSize = 1,
MaxSize = 2
},
creationPolicy: new CreationPolicy
{
ResourceSignal = new ResourceSignal
{
Count = 3,
Timeout = "PT15M"
}
},
updatePolicy: new UpdatePolicy
{
AutoScalingScheduledAction = new AutoScalingScheduledAction
{
IgnoreUnmodifiedGroupSizeProperties = true
},
AutoScalingRollingUpdate = new AutoScalingRollingUpdate
{
MinInstancesInService = 2,
MaxBatchSize = "2",
WaitOnResourceSignals = true,
PauseTime = "PT10M"
}
},
metadata: new { Key1 = "Value1", Key2 = "Value2" });
stack.Resources.Add("AspNetCoreFunction", new Humidifier.Serverless.Function
{
Handler = "MyCoolProject.Lambda.WebApi::MyCoolProject.Lambda.WebApi.LambdaEntryPoint::FunctionHandlerAsync",
Runtime = "dotnetcore2.0",
CodeUri = "",
MemorySize = 256,
Timeout = 30,
Role = null,
Policies = new[] { "AWSLambdaFullAccess" },
Environment = new Serverless.FunctionTypes.Environment
{
Variables = new Dictionary<string, dynamic>
{
["ENV"] = "test"
}
},
Events = new Dictionary<string, Serverless.FunctionTypes.EventSource>
{
["Any"] = new Serverless.FunctionTypes.ApiEventSource
{
Properties = new Serverless.FunctionTypes.ApiEventSourceProperties
{
Path = "/{proxy+}",
Method = "ANY"
}
}
}
});
stack.Resources.Add("IoTPlacement", new Placement
{
Attributes_ = new
{
Name = "Test"
}
});
stack.AddTemplateMetadata("AWS::CloudFormation::Interface", JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(@"{
'ParameterGroups': [
{
'Label': {
'default': 'Network Configuration'
},
'Parameters': [
'VPCID',
'SubnetId',
'SecurityGroupID'
]
},
{
'Label': {
'default': 'Amazon EC2 Configuration'
},
'Parameters': [
'InstanceType',
'KeyName'
]
}
],
'ParameterLabels': {
'VPCID': {
'default': 'Which VPC should this be deployed to?'
}
}
}"));
return stack;
}
private static void FnExamples()
{
Fn.FindInMap("RegionMap", Fn.Ref("AWS::Region"), "64");
Fn.GetAtt("MyElb", ElasticLoadBalancing.LoadBalancer.Attributes.DNSName);
Fn.GetAZs("us-east-2");
Fn.ImportValue(Fn.Sub("${NetworkStackNameParameter}-SubnetID"));
Fn.Join("", "arn:aws:s3:::", Fn.Ref("DeployBucket"), "/*");
Fn.Ref("BucketName");
Fn.Select("1", new[] { "a", "b", "c" });
Fn.Split("|", "a|b|c");
Fn.Sub("${AWS::StackName}-${AWS::Region}-bucket");
Fn.Select("1", Fn.Split("|", "a|b|c"));
// CidrBlock: !Select [1, !Cidr [!Ref cidrBlock, !Ref count, !Ref maskSizeForIPv4]]
Fn.Cidr("a", "b", "c");
// Because JSON doesn't allow newlines, there's a known hack where you can join multiple lines together using Fn::Join
Fn.Base64(Fn.Join("",
"#!/bin/bash -e\n",
"wget https://opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/12.04/x86_64/chef_11.6.2-1.ubuntu.12.04_amd64.deb\n",
"dpkg -i chef_11.6.2-1.ubuntu.12.04_amd64.deb\n"
));
// But that's gross and unreadable, we have a better way! Use a multiline C# string, and let the library take care of encoding it for you.
// - Whitespace on the start of the line is trimmed, so feel free to indent you code nicely.
// - Newlines are encoded as \r\n automatically by NewtonSoft.Json
Fn.Base64(
@"#!/bin/bash -e
wget https://opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/12.04/x86_64/chef_11.6.2-1.ubuntu.12.04_amd64.deb
dpkg -i chef_11.6.2-1.ubuntu.12.04_amd64.deb"
);
}
}
}You can use CFN intrinsic functions and references using Fn.[name]. Those will build appropriate structures that know how to be dumped to CFN syntax appropriately.
Fn.FindInMap("RegionMap", Fn.Ref("AWS::Region"), "64");Fn.GetAtt("MyElb", ElasticLoadBalancing.LoadBalancer.Attributes.DNSName);Fn.GetAZs("us-east-2");Fn.ImportValue(Fn.Sub("${NetworkStackNameParameter}-SubnetID"));Fn.Join("", "arn:aws:s3:::", Fn.Ref("DeployBucket"), "/*");Fn.Ref("BucketName");Fn.Select("1", new[] { "a", "b", "c" });Fn.Split("|", "a|b|c");Fn.Sub("${AWS::StackName}-${AWS::Region}-bucket");Fn.Select("1", Fn.Split("|", "a|b|c"));NOTE: Because JSON doesn't allow newlines, there's a known hack where you can join multiple lines together using Fn::Join
Fn.Base64(Fn.Join("",
"#!/bin/bash -e\n",
"wget https://opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/12.04/x86_64/chef_11.6.2-1.ubuntu.12.04_amd64.deb\n",
"dpkg -i chef_11.6.2-1.ubuntu.12.04_amd64.deb\n"
));But that's gross and unreadable when outputted as JSON. Instead use a multiline C# string, and let the library take care of encoding it for you:
- Whitespace on the start of the line is trimmed, which means you can indent your code nicely (Like you can in YAML).
- Newlines are encoded as
\r\nautomatically by NewtonSoft.Json.
Fn.Base64(
@"#!/bin/bash -e
wget https://opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/12.04/x86_64/chef_11.6.2-1.ubuntu.12.04_amd64.deb
dpkg -i chef_11.6.2-1.ubuntu.12.04_amd64.deb"
);stack.Add("CreateProdResources", new Condition(Fn.Equals(Fn.Ref("Environment"), "prod")));stack.Add("CreateDevResources", new Condition(Fn.Equals(Fn.Ref("Environment"), "dev")));stack.Add("NotCondition", new Condition(Fn.Not(Fn.Equals(Fn.Ref("Environment"), "prod"))));stack.Add("AndCondition",
new Condition(
Fn.And(
Fn.Equals("sg-mysqgroup", Fn.Ref("SecurityGroup")),
new { Condition = "NotCondition" }
)
)
);stack.Add("OrCondition",
new Condition(
Fn.Or(
Fn.Equals("sg-mysqgroup", Fn.Ref("SecurityGroup")),
new { Condition = "NotCondition" }
)
)
);To specify a condition on a resource use the overload to stack.Add and pass in the condition parameter.
stack.Add("Volume", new EC2.Volume
{
Size = 100,
AvailabilityZone = Fn.GetAtt("Ec2Instance", EC2.Instance.Attributes.AvailabilityZone)
},
condition: "CreateProdResources");