Update dependency mongoose to v6 [SECURITY]

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Confidence
mongoose (source)	3.8.17 -> 6.13.6

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GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

CVE-2019-17426

Automattic Mongoose through 5.7.4 allows attackers to bypass access control (in some applications) because any query object with a _bsontype attribute is ignored. For example, adding "_bsontype":"a" can sometimes interfere with a query filter. NOTE: this CVE is about Mongoose's failure to work around this _bsontype special case that exists in older versions of the bson parser (aka the mongodb/js-bson project).

CVE-2022-2564

Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment. Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. The Schema.path() function is vulnerable to prototype pollution when setting the schema object. This vulnerability allows modification of the Object prototype and could be manipulated into a Denial of Service (DoS) attack.

GHSA-r5xw-q988-826m

Versions of mongoose before 4.3.6, 3.8.39 are vulnerable to remote memory exposure.

Trying to save a number to a field of type Buffer on the affected mongoose versions allocates a chunk of uninitialized memory and stores it in the database.

Recommendation

Update to version 4.3.6, 3.8.39 or later.

CVE-2023-3696

Prototype Pollution in GitHub repository automattic/mongoose prior to 7.3.3, 6.11.3, and 5.13.20.

CVE-2022-24304

Description

Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. The Schema.path() function is vulnerable to prototype pollution when setting the schema object. This vulnerability allows modification of the Object prototype and could be manipulated into a Denial of Service (DoS) attack.

Proof of Concept

// poc.js
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const schema = new mongoose.Schema();

malicious_payload = '__proto__.toString'

schema.path(malicious_payload, [String])

x = {}
console.log(x.toString()) // crashed (Denial of service (DoS) attack)

Impact

This vulnerability can be manipulated to exploit other types of attacks, such as Denial of service (DoS), Remote Code Execution, or Property Injection.

CVE-2024-53900

Mongoose versions prior to 8.8.3, 7.8.3, and 6.13.5 are vulnerable to improper use of the $where operator. This vulnerability arises from the ability of the $where clause to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in MongoDB queries, potentially leading to code injection attacks and unauthorized access or manipulation of database data.

CVE-2025-23061

Mongoose versions prior to 8.9.5, 7.8.4, and 6.13.6 are vulnerable to improper use of the $where operator. This vulnerability arises from the ability of the $where clause to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in MongoDB queries, potentially leading to code injection attacks and unauthorized access or manipulation of database data.

NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-53900.

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Release Notes

Automattic/mongoose (mongoose)

v6.13.6

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• fix: disallow nested $where in populate match CVE-2025-23061

v6.13.5

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• fix: disallow using $where in match

v6.13.4

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• fix: save execution stack in query as string #​15043 #​15039
• docs: clarify strictQuery default will flip-flop in "Migrating to 6.x" #​14998 markstos

v6.13.3

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• docs(migrating_to_6): document that Lodash _.isEmpty() with ObjectId() as a parameter returns true in Mongoose 6 #​11152

v6.13.2

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• fix(document): make set() respect merge option on deeply nested objects #​14870 #​14878

v6.13.1

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• fix: remove empty $and, $or, $not that were made empty by scrict mode #​14749 #​13086 0x0a0d

v6.13.0

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• feat(model): add throwOnValidationError option for opting into getting MongooseBulkWriteError if all valid operations succeed in bulkWrite() and insertMany() #​14599 #​14587 #​14572 #​13410

v6.12.9

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• fix(cast): cast $comment to string in query filters #​14590 #​14576
• types(model): allow passing strict type checking override to create() #​14571 #​14548

v6.12.8

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• fix(document): handle virtuals that are stored as objects but getter returns string with toJSON #​14468 #​14446
• fix(schematype): consistently set wasPopulated to object with value property rather than boolean #​14418
• docs(model): add extra note about lean option for insertMany() skipping casting #​14415 #​14376

v6.12.7

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• perf(model): make insertMany() lean option skip hydrating Mongoose docs #​14376 #​14372
• perf(document+schema): small optimizations to make init() faster #​14383 #​14113
• fix(connection): don't modify passed options object to openUri() #​14370 #​13376 #​13335
• fix(ChangeStream): bubble up resumeTokenChanged changeStream event #​14355 #​14349 3150

v6.12.6

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• fix(collection): correctly handle buffer timeouts with find() #​14277
• fix(document): allow calling push() with different $position arguments #​14254

v6.12.5

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• perf(schema): remove unnecessary lookahead in numeric subpath check
• fix(document): allow setting nested path to null #​14226
• fix(document): avoid flattening dotted paths in mixed path underneath nested path #​14198 #​14178
• fix: add ignoreAtomics option to isModified() for better backwards compatibility with Mongoose 5 #​14213

v6.12.4

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• fix: upgrade mongodb driver -> 4.17.2
• fix(document): avoid treating nested projection as inclusive when applying defaults #​14173 #​14115
• fix: account for null values when assigning isNew property #​14172 #​13883

v6.12.3

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• fix(ChangeStream): correctly handle hydrate option when using change stream as stream instead of iterator #​14052
• fix(schema): fix dangling reference to virtual in tree after removeVirtual() #​14019 #​13085
• fix(document): avoid unmarking modified on nested path if no initial value stored and already modified #​14053 #​14024
• fix(document): consistently avoid marking subpaths of nested paths as modified #​14053 #​14022

v6.12.2

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• fix: add fullPath to ValidatorProps #​13995 Freezystem

v6.12.1

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• fix(mongoose): correctly handle global applyPluginsToChildSchemas option #​13945 #​13887 hasezoey
• fix: Document.prototype.isModified support for a string of keys as first parameter #​13940 #​13674 k-chop

v6.12.0

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• feat: use mongodb driver v4.17.1
• fix(model): make Model.bulkWrite() with empty array and ordered false not throw an error #​13664
• fix(document): correctly handle inclusive/exclusive projections when applying subdocument defaults #​13763 #​13720

v6.11.6

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• fix(model): avoid hanging on empty bulkWrite() with ordered: false #​13701 #​13684 JavaScriptBach
• types: augment bson.ObjectId instead of adding on own type #​13515 #​12537 hasezoey

v6.11.5

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• fix(schema): make Schema.prototype.clone() avoid creating different copies of subdocuments and single nested paths underneath single nested paths #​13671 #​13626
• fix: custom debug function not processing all args #​13418

v6.11.4

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• perf: speed up mapOfSubdocs benchmark by 4x by avoiding unnecessary O(n^2) loop in getPathsToValidate() #​13614

v6.11.3

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• fix: avoid prototype pollution on init
• fix(schema): correctly handle uuids with populate() #​13317 #​13595

v6.11.2

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• fix(cursor): allow find middleware to modify query cursor options #​13476 #​13453 #​13435

v6.11.1

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• fix(query): apply schema-level paths before calculating projection for findOneAndUpdate() #​13348 #​13340
• fix: add SUPPRESS_JEST_WARNINGS environment variable to hide jest warnings #​13384 #​13373
• types(model): allow overwriting expected param type for bulkWrite() #​13292 hasezoey

v6.11.0

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• feat: upgrade to mongodb 4.16.0 for Deno+Atlas connection fix #​13337 #​13075
• perf: speed up creating maps of subdocuments #​13280 #​13191 #​13271
• fix(query): set ObjectParameterError if calling findOneAndX() with filter as non-object #​13338
• fix(document): merge Document $inc calls instead of overwriting #​13322
• fix(update): handle casting doubly nested arrays with $pullAll #​13285
• docs: backport documentation versioning changes to 6.x #​13253 #​13190 hasezoey

v6.10.5

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• perf(document): avoid unnecessary loops, conditionals, string manipulation on Document.prototype.get() for 10x speedup on top-level properties #​12953
• fix(model): execute valid write operations if calling bulkWrite() with ordered: false #​13218 #​13176
• fix(array): pass-through all parameters #​13202 #​13201 hasezoey
• fix: improve error message when sorting by empty string #​13249 #​10182
• docs: add version support and check version docs #​13251 #​13193

v6.10.4

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• fix(document): apply setters on resulting value when calling Document.prototype.$inc() #​13178 #​13158
• fix(model): add results property to unordered insertMany() to make it easy to identify exactly which documents were inserted #​13163 #​12791
• docs(guide+schematypes): add UUID to schematypes guide #​13184

v6.10.3

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• fix(connection): add stub implementation of doClose to base connection class #​13157
• fix(types): add cursor.eachAsync index parameter #​13162 #​13153 hasezoey
• docs: fix 6.x docs sidebar links #​13147 #​13144 hasezoey
• docs(validation): clarify that validation runs as first pre(save) middleware #​13062

v6.10.2

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• fix(document): avoid setting array default if document array projected out by sibling projection #​13135 #​13043 #​13003
• fix(documentarray): set correct document array path if making map of document arrays #​13133
• fix: undo accidental change to engines in package.json #​13124 lorand-horvath
• docs: quick improvement to Model.init() docs #​13054

v6.10.1

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• fix: avoid removing empty query filters in $and and $or #​13086 #​12898
• fix(schematype): fixed validation for required UUID field #​13018 lpizzinidev
• fix(types): add missing Paths generic param to Model.populate() #​13070
• docs(migrating_to_6): added info about removal of reconnectTries and reconnectInterval options #​13083 lpizzinidev
• docs: fix code in headers for migrating_to_5 #​13077 hasezoey
• docs: backport misc documentation changes into 6.x #​13091 hasezoey

v6.10.0

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• feat: upgrade to mongodb driver 4.14.0 #​13036
• feat: added Schema.prototype.omit() function #​12939 #​12931 lpizzinidev
• feat(index): added createInitialConnection option to Mongoose constructor #​13021 #​12965 lpizzinidev

v6.9.3

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• fix(connection): delay calculating autoCreate and autoIndex until after initial connection established #​13007 #​12940 lpizzinidev
• fix(discriminator): allows update doc with discriminatorKey #​13056 #​13055 abarriel
• fix(query): avoid sending unnecessary empty projection to MongoDB server #​13059 #​13050
• fix(model): avoid sending null session option with document operations #​13053 #​13052 lpizzinidev
• fix(types): use MergeTypes for type overrides in HydratedDocument #​13066 #​13040
• docs(middleware): list validate as a potential query middleware #​13057 #​12680
• docs(getters-setters): explain that getters do not run by default on toJSON() #​13058 #​13049
• docs: refactor docs generation scripts #​13044 hasezoey

v6.9.2

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• fix(model): fixed post('save') callback parameter #​13030 #​13026 lpizzinidev
• fix(UUID): added null check to prevent error on binaryToString conversion #​13034 #​13032 #​13029 lpizzinidev Freezystem
• fix(query): revert breaking changes introduced by #​12797 #​12999 lpizzinidev
• fix(document): make array $shift() use $pop instead of overwriting array #​13004
• docs: update & remove old links #​13019 hasezoey
• docs(middleware): describe how to access model from document middleware #​13031 AxeOfMen
• docs: update broken & outdated links #​13001 hasezoey
• chore: change deno tests to also use MMS #​12918 hasezoey

v6.9.1

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• fix(document): isModified should not be triggered when setting a nested boolean to the same value as previously #​12994 lpizzinidev
• fix(document): save newly set defaults underneath single nested subdocuments #​13002 #​12905
• fix(update): handle custom discriminator model name when casting update #​12947 wassil
• fix(connection): handles unique autoincrement ID for connections #​12990 lpizzinidev
• fix(types): fix type of options of Model.aggregate #​12933 ghost91-
• fix(types): fix "near" aggregation operator input type #​12954 Jokero
• fix(types): add missing Top operator to AccumulatorOperator type declaration #​12952 lpizzinidev
• docs(transactions): added example for Connection.transaction() method #​12943 #​12934 lpizzinidev
• docs(populate): fix out of date comment referencing onModel property #​13000
• docs(transactions): fix typo in transactions.md #​12995 Parth86

v6.9.0

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• feat(schema): add removeVirtual(path) function to schema #​12920 IslandRhythms
• fix(cast): remove empty $or conditions after strict applied #​12898 0x0a0d
• docs: fixed typo #​12946 Gbengstar

v6.8.4

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• fix(collection): handle creating model when connection disconnected with bufferCommands = false #​12889
• fix(populate): merge instead of overwrite when match is on _id #​12891
• fix: add guard to stop loadClass copying Document if Document is used as base of loaded class (same hack as implemented for Model already) #​12820 sgpinkus
• fix(types): correctly infer types on document arrays #​12884 #​12882 JavaScriptBach
• fix(types): added omit for ArraySubdocument type in LeanType declaration #​12903 piyushk96
• fix(types): add returnDocument type safety #​12906 AbdelrahmanHafez
• docs(typescript): add notes about virtual context to Mongoose 6 migration and TypeScript virtuals docs #​12912 #​12806
• docs(schematypes): removed dead link and fixed formatting #​12897 #​12885 lpizzinidev
• docs: fix link to lean api #​12910 manniL
• docs: list all possible strings for schema.pre in one place #​12868
• docs: add list of known incompatible npm packages #​12892 IslandRhythms

v6.8.3

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• perf: improve performance of assignRawDocsToIdStructure for faster populate on large docs #​12867 Uzlopak
• fix(model): ensure consistent ordering of validation errors in insertMany() with ordered: false and rawResult: true #​12866
• fix: avoid passing final callback to pre hook, because calling the callback can mess up hook execution #​12836
• fix(types): avoid inferring timestamps if methods, virtuals, or statics set #​12871
• fix(types): correctly infer string enums on const arrays #​12870 JavaScriptBach
• fix(types): allow virtuals to be invoked in the definition of other virtuals #​12874 sffc
• fix(types): add type def for Aggregate#model without arguments #​12864 hasezoey
• docs(discriminators): add section about changing discriminator key #​12861
• docs(typescript): explain that virtuals inferred from schema only show up on Model, not raw document type #​12860 #​12684

v6.8.2

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• fix(schema): propagate strictQuery to implicitly created schemas for embedded discriminators #​12827 #​12796
• fix(model): respect discriminators with Model.validate() #​12824 #​12621
• fix(query): fix unexpected validation error when doing findOneAndReplace() with a nullish value #​12826 #​12821
• fix(discriminator): apply built-in plugins to discriminator schema even if mergeHooks and mergePlugins are both false #​12833 #​12696
• fix(types): add option "overwriteModels" as a schema option #​12817 #​12816 hasezoey
• fix(types): add property "defaultOptions" #​12818 hasezoey
• docs: make search bar respect documentation version, so you can search 5.x docs #​12548
• docs(typescript): make note about recommending strict mode when using auto typed schemas #​12825 #​12420
• docs: add section on sorting to query docs #​12588 IslandRhythms
• test(query.test): add write-concern option #​12829 hasezoey

v6.8.1

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• fix(query): avoid throwing circular dependency error if same object is used in multiple properties #​12774 orgads
• fix(map): return value from super.delete() #​12777 danbrud
• fix(populate): handle virtual populate underneath document array with justOne=true and sort set where 1 element has only 1 result #​12815 #​12730
• fix(update): handle embedded discriminators when casting array filters #​12802 #​12565
• fix(populate): avoid calling transform if there's no populate results and using lean #​12804 #​12739
• fix(model): prevent index creation on syncIndexes if not necessary #​12785 #​12250 lpizzinidev
• fix(types): correctly infer this when using pre('updateOne') with { document: true, query: false } #​12778
• fix(types): make InferSchemaType: consider { required: boolean } required if it isn't explicitly false #​12784 JavaScriptBach
• docs: replace many occurrences of "localhost" with "127.0.0.1" #​12811 #​12741 hasezoey SadiqOnGithub
• docs(mongoose): Added missing options to set #​12810 lpizzinidev
• docs: add info on $locals parameters to getters/setters tutorial #​12814 #​12550 IslandRhythms
• docs: make Document.prototype.$clone() public #​12803
• docs(query): updated explanation for slice #​12776 #​12474 lpizzinidev
• docs(middleware): fix broken links #​12787 lpizzinidev
• docs(queries): fixed broken links #​12790 lpizzinidev

v6.8.0

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• feat: add alpha support for Deno #​12397 #​9056
• feat: add deprecation warning for default strictQuery #​12666
• feat: upgrade to MongoDB driver 4.12.1
• feat(schema): add doc as second params to validation message function #​12564 #​12651 IslandRhythms
• feat(document): add $clone method #​12549 #​11849 lpizzinidev
• feat(populate): allow overriding localField and foreignField for virtual populate #​12657 #​6963 IslandRhythms
• feat(schema+types): add { errorHandler: true } option to Schema post() for better TypeScript support #​12723 #​12583
• feat(debug): allow setting debug on a per-connection basis #​12704 #​12700 lpizzinidev
• feat: add rewind function to QueryCursor #​12710 passabilities
• feat(types): infer timestamps option from schema #​12731 #​12069
• docs: change links to not link to api.html anymore #​12644 hasezoey

v6.7.5

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• fix(schema): copy indexes when calling add() with schema instance #​12737 #​12654
• fix(query): handle deselecting _id when another field has schema-level select: false #​12736 #​12670
• fix(types): support using UpdateQuery in bulkWrite() #​12742 #​12595
• docs(middleware): added note about execution policy on subdocuments #​12735 #​12694 lpizzinidev
• docs(validation): clarify context for update validators in validation docs #​12738 #​12655 IslandRhythms

v6.7.4

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• fix: allow setting global strictQuery after Schema creation #​12717 #​12703 lpizzinidev
• fix(cursor): make eachAsync() avoid modifying batch when mixing parallel and batchSize #​12716
• fix(types): infer virtuals in query results #​12727 #​12702 #​12684
• fix(types): correctly infer ReadonlyArray types in schema definitions #​12720
• fix(types): avoid typeof Query with generics for TypeScript 4.6 support #​12712 #​12688
• chore: avoid bundling .tgz files when publishing #​12725 hasezoey

v6.7.3

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• fix(document): handle setting array to itself after saving and pushing a new value #​12672 #​12656
• fix(types): update replaceWith pipeline stage #​12715 coyotte508
• fix(types): remove incorrect modelName type definition #​12682 #​12669 lpizzinidev
• fix(schema): fix setupTimestamps for browser.umd #​12683 raphael-papazikas
• docs: correct justOne description #​12686 #​12599 tianguangcn
• docs: make links more consistent #​12690 #​12645 hasezoey
• docs(document): explain that $isNew is false in post('save') hooks #​12685 #​11990
• docs: fixed line causing a "used before defined" linting error #​12707 sgpinkus

v6.7.2

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• fix(discriminator): skip copying base schema plugins if applyPlugins == false #​12613 #​12604 lpizzinidev
• fix(types): add UUID to types #​12650 #​12593
• fix(types): allow setting SchemaTypeOptions' index property to IndexOptions #​12562
• fix(types): set this to doc type in SchemaType.prototype.validate() #​12663 #​12590
• fix(types): correct handling for model #​12659 #​12573
• fix(types): pre hook with deleteOne should resolve this as Query #​12642 #​12622 lpizzinidev

v6.7.1

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• fix(query): select Map field with select: false when explicitly requested #​12616 #​12603 lpizzinidev
• fix: correctly find paths underneath single nested document with an array of mixed #​12605 #​12530
• fix(populate): better support for populating maps of arrays of refs #​12601 #​12494
• fix(types): add missing create constructor signature override type #​12585 naorpeled
• fix(types): make array paths optional in inferred type of array default returns undefined #​12649 #​12420
• fix(types): improve ValidateOpts type #​12606 Freezystem
• docs: add Lodash guide highlighting issues with cloneDeep() #​12609
• docs: removed v5 link from v6 docs #​12641 #​12624 lpizzinidev
• docs: removed outdated connection example #​12618 lpizzinidev

v6.7.0

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• feat: upgrade to mongodb driver 4.11.0 #​12446
• feat: add UUID Schema Type (BSON Buffer SubType 4) #​12268 #​3208 hasezoey
• feat(aggregation): add $fill pipeline stage #​12545 raphael-papazikas
• feat(types+schema): allow defining schema paths using mongoose.Types.* to work around TS type inference issues #​12352
• feat(schema): add alias() method that makes it easier to define multiple aliases for a given path #​12368
• feat(model): add mergeHooks option to Model.discriminator() to avoid duplicate hooks #​12542
• feat(document): add $timestamps() method to set timestamps for save(), bulkSave(), and insertMany() [#&#8203

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