Use google-genai package instead of old google-generativeai package

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
         "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": {
             "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are working with Anthropic API-related code. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set it later as an environment variable in the codespace terminal."
         },
+        "GEMINI_API_KEY": {
+            "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are working with Gemini API-related code. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set it later as an environment variable in the codespace terminal."
+        },
         "AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY": {
             "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are using Azure's OpenAI services. For it to work, you must also set the related environment variables: AZURE_API_ENDPOINT, AZURE_API_VERSION. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set these variables later in the codespace terminal."
         },

.devcontainer/python-3.10/devcontainer.json

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
         "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": {
             "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are working with Anthropic API-related code. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set it later as an environment variable in the codespace terminal."
         },
+        "GEMINI_API_KEY": {
+            "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are working with Gemini API-related code. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set it later as an environment variable in the codespace terminal."
+        },
         "AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY": {
             "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are using Azure's OpenAI services. For it to work, you must also set the related environment variables: AZURE_API_ENDPOINT, AZURE_API_VERSION. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set these variables later in the codespace terminal."
         },

.devcontainer/python-3.11/devcontainer.json

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
         "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": {
             "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are working with Anthropic API-related code. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set it later as an environment variable in the codespace terminal."
         },
+        "GEMINI_API_KEY": {
+            "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are working with Gemini API-related code. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set it later as an environment variable in the codespace terminal."
+        },
         "AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY": {
             "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are using Azure's OpenAI services. For it to work, you must also set the related environment variables: AZURE_API_ENDPOINT, AZURE_API_VERSION. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set these variables later in the codespace terminal."
         },

.devcontainer/python-3.12/devcontainer.json

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
         "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": {
             "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are working with Anthropic API-related code. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set it later as an environment variable in the codespace terminal."
         },
+        "GEMINI_API_KEY": {
+            "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are working with Gemini API-related code. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set it later as an environment variable in the codespace terminal."
+        },
         "AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY": {
             "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are using Azure's OpenAI services. For it to work, you must also set the related environment variables: AZURE_API_ENDPOINT, AZURE_API_VERSION. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set these variables later in the codespace terminal."
         },

.devcontainer/python-3.13/devcontainer.json

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
         "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": {
             "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are working with Anthropic API-related code. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set it later as an environment variable in the codespace terminal."
         },
+        "GEMINI_API_KEY": {
+            "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are working with Gemini API-related code. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set it later as an environment variable in the codespace terminal."
+        },
         "AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY": {
             "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are using Azure's OpenAI services. For it to work, you must also set the related environment variables: AZURE_API_ENDPOINT, AZURE_API_VERSION. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set these variables later in the codespace terminal."
         },

autogen/oai/client.py

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
     gemini_import_exception: Optional[ImportError] = None
 else:
     gemini_InternalServerError = gemini_ResourceExhausted = Exception  # noqa: N816
-    gemini_import_exception = ImportError("google-generativeai not found")
+    gemini_import_exception = ImportError("google-genai not found")
 
 with optional_import_block() as anthropic_result:
     from anthropic import (  # noqa
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ def _register_default_client(self, config: dict[str, Any], openai_config: dict[s
                 self._clients.append(client)
             elif api_type is not None and api_type.startswith("google"):
                 if gemini_import_exception:
-                    raise ImportError("Please install `google-generativeai` and 'vertexai' to use Google's API.")
+                    raise ImportError("Please install `google-genai` and 'vertexai' to use Google's API.")
                 client = GeminiClient(response_format=response_format, **openai_config)
                 self._clients.append(client)
             elif api_type is not None and api_type.startswith("anthropic"):

autogen/oai/gemini.py

@@ -62,13 +62,22 @@
 from .client_utils import FormatterProtocol
 
 with optional_import_block():
-    import google.generativeai as genai
+    import google.genai as genai
     import vertexai
     from PIL import Image
-    from google.ai.generativelanguage import Content, FunctionCall, FunctionDeclaration, FunctionResponse, Part, Tool
-    from google.ai.generativelanguage_v1beta.types import Schema
     from google.auth.credentials import Credentials
-    from google.generativeai.types import GenerateContentResponse
+    from google.genai.types import (
+        Content,
+        FunctionCall,
+        FunctionDeclaration,
+        FunctionResponse,
+        GenerateContentConfig,
+        GenerateContentResponse,
+        Part,
+        Schema,
+        Tool,
+        Type,
+    )
     from jsonschema import ValidationError
     from vertexai.generative_models import (
         Content as VertexAIContent,
@@ -215,9 +224,9 @@ def create(self, params: dict) -> ChatCompletion:
             if autogen_term in params
         }
         if self.use_vertexai:
-            safety_settings = GeminiClient._to_vertexai_safety_settings(params.get("safety_settings", {}))
+            safety_settings = GeminiClient._to_vertexai_safety_settings(params.get("safety_settings", []))
         else:
-            safety_settings = params.get("safety_settings", {})
+            safety_settings = params.get("safety_settings", [])
 
         if stream:
             warnings.warn(
@@ -254,27 +263,29 @@ def create(self, params: dict) -> ChatCompletion:
             )
 
             chat = model.start_chat(history=gemini_messages[:-1], response_validation=response_validation)
+            response = chat.send_message(gemini_messages[-1].parts, stream=stream, safety_settings=safety_settings)
         else:
-            model = genai.GenerativeModel(
-                model_name,
-                generation_config=generation_config,
+            client = genai.Client(api_key=self.api_key)
+            generate_content_config = GenerateContentConfig(
                 safety_settings=safety_settings,
                 system_instruction=system_instruction,
                 tools=tools,
+                **generation_config,
             )
-
-            genai.configure(api_key=self.api_key)
-            chat = model.start_chat(history=gemini_messages[:-1])
-
-        response = chat.send_message(gemini_messages[-1].parts, stream=stream, safety_settings=safety_settings)
+            chat = client.chats.create(model=model_name, config=generate_content_config, history=gemini_messages[:-1])
+            response = chat.send_message(message=gemini_messages[-1].parts)
 
         # Extract text and tools from response
         ans = ""
         random_id = random.randint(0, 10000)
         prev_function_calls = []
 
         if isinstance(response, GenerateContentResponse):
-            parts = response.parts
+            if len(response.candidates) != 1:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Unexpected number of candidates in the response. Expected 1, got {len(response.candidates)}"
+                )
+            parts = response.candidates[0].content.parts
         elif isinstance(response, VertexAIGenerationResponse):  # or hasattr(response, "candidates"):
             # google.generativeai also raises an error len(candidates) != 1:
             if len(response.candidates) != 1:
@@ -610,21 +621,21 @@ def _create_gemini_function_declaration_schema(json_data) -> Schema:
         """
 
         if param_type == "integer":
-            param_schema.type_ = 2
+            param_schema.type = Type.INTEGER
         elif param_type == "number":
-            param_schema.type_ = 3
+            param_schema.type = Type.NUMBER
         elif param_type == "string":
-            param_schema.type_ = 1
+            param_schema.type = Type.STRING
         elif param_type == "boolean":
-            param_schema.type_ = 6
+            param_schema.type = Type.BOOLEAN
         elif param_type == "array":
-            param_schema.type_ = 5
+            param_schema.type = Type.ARRAY
             if "items" in json_data:
                 param_schema.items = GeminiClient._create_gemini_function_declaration_schema(json_data["items"])
             else:
                 print("Warning: Array schema missing 'items' definition.")
         elif param_type == "object":
-            param_schema.type_ = 4
+            param_schema.type = Type.OBJECT
             param_schema.properties = {}
             if "properties" in json_data:
                 for prop_name, prop_data in json_data["properties"].items():
@@ -635,7 +646,7 @@ def _create_gemini_function_declaration_schema(json_data) -> Schema:
                     print("Warning: Object schema missing 'properties' definition.")
 
         elif param_type in ("null", "any"):
-            param_schema.type_ = 1  # Treating these as strings for simplicity
+            param_schema.type = Type.STRING  # Treating these as strings for simplicity
         else:
             print(f"Warning: Unsupported parameter type '{param_type}'.")
 
@@ -647,7 +658,7 @@ def _create_gemini_function_declaration_schema(json_data) -> Schema:
     @staticmethod
     def _create_gemini_function_parameters(function_parameter: dict[str, any]) -> dict[str, any]:
         """Convert function parameters to Gemini format, recursive"""
-        function_parameter["type_"] = function_parameter["type"].upper()
+        function_parameter["type"] = function_parameter["type"].upper()
 
         # Parameter properties and items
         if "properties" in function_parameter:
@@ -660,7 +671,7 @@ def _create_gemini_function_parameters(function_parameter: dict[str, any]) -> di
             function_parameter["items"] = GeminiClient._create_gemini_function_parameters(function_parameter["items"])
 
         # Remove any attributes not needed
-        for attr in ["type", "default"]:
+        for attr in ["default"]:
             if attr in function_parameter:
                 del function_parameter[attr]
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -165,11 +165,10 @@ teachable = ["chromadb"]
 lmm = ["replicate", "pillow"]
 graph = ["networkx", "matplotlib"]
 gemini = [
-    "google-generativeai>=0.5,<1",
+    "google-genai>=0.6,<0.7",
     "google-cloud-aiplatform",
     "google-auth",
     "pillow",
-    "pydantic",
     "jsonschema",
 ]
 together = ["together>=1.2"]

scripts/devcontainer/templates/devcontainer.json.jinja

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
         "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": {
             "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are working with Anthropic API-related code. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set it later as an environment variable in the codespace terminal."
         },
+        "GEMINI_API_KEY": {
+            "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are working with Gemini API-related code. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set it later as an environment variable in the codespace terminal."
+        },
         "AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY": {
             "description": "This key is optional and only needed if you are using Azure's OpenAI services. For it to work, you must also set the related environment variables: AZURE_API_ENDPOINT, AZURE_API_VERSION. Leave it blank if not required. You can always set these variables later in the codespace terminal."
         },

test/conftest.py

@@ -418,7 +418,13 @@ def credentials_from_test_param(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> Credentials:
 T = TypeVar("T", bound=Callable[..., Any])
 
 
-def suppress(exception: type[BaseException], *, retries: int = 0, timeout: int = 60) -> Callable[[T], T]:
+def suppress(
+    exception: type[BaseException],
+    *,
+    retries: int = 0,
+    timeout: int = 60,
+    error_filter: Optional[Callable[[BaseException], bool]] = None,
+) -> Callable[[T], T]:
     """Suppresses the specified exception and retries the function a specified number of times.
 
     Args:
@@ -429,7 +435,11 @@ def suppress(exception: type[BaseException], *, retries: int = 0, timeout: int =
     """
 
     def decorator(
-        func: T, exception: type[BaseException] = exception, retries: int = retries, timeout: int = timeout
+        func: T,
+        exception: type[BaseException] = exception,
+        retries: int = retries,
+        timeout: int = timeout,
+        error_filter: Optional[Callable[[BaseException], bool]] = error_filter,
     ) -> T:
         if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func):
 
@@ -444,7 +454,9 @@ async def wrapper(
                 for i in range(retries + 1):
                     try:
                         return await func(*args, **kwargs)
-                    except exception:
+                    except exception as e:
+                        if error_filter and not error_filter(e):  # type: ignore [arg-type]
+                            raise
                         if i >= retries - 1:
                             pytest.xfail(f"Suppressed '{exception}' raised {i + 1} times")
                             raise
@@ -462,7 +474,9 @@ def wrapper(
                 for i in range(retries + 1):
                     try:
                         return func(*args, **kwargs)
-                    except exception:
+                    except exception as e:
+                        if error_filter and not error_filter(e):  # type: ignore [arg-type]
+                            raise
                         if i >= retries - 1:
                             pytest.xfail(f"Suppressed '{exception}' raised {i + 1} times")
                             raise
@@ -475,9 +489,13 @@ def wrapper(
 
 def suppress_gemini_resource_exhausted(func: T) -> T:
     with optional_import_block():
-        from google.api_core.exceptions import ResourceExhausted
+        from google.genai.errors import ClientError
+
+        # Catch only code 429 which is RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED error instead of catching all the client errors
+        def is_resource_exhausted_error(e: BaseException) -> bool:
+            return isinstance(e, ClientError) and getattr(e, "code", None) == 429
 
-        return suppress(ResourceExhausted, retries=2)(func)
+        return suppress(ClientError, retries=2, error_filter=is_resource_exhausted_error)(func)
 
     return func