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Linters 2 #12

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@alexcoderabbitai alexcoderabbitai commented Nov 20, 2024

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

  • New Features

    • Introduced a new route for petmarketshare, allowing users to redirect requests and process JSON data.
    • Added a new /petshoppinglist endpoint for enhanced pet shopping functionalities.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved error handling for existing routes to mitigate potential issues and enhance user experience.
  • Security Enhancements

    • Implemented multiple new security rules to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in the application.
  • UI Updates

    • Updated input fields in the petshoppinglist.html template to reflect new default values.

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Walkthrough

The pull request introduces several changes across multiple files, primarily focusing on the workflow configuration for linters, modifications to Flask routes, the addition of security rules, and updates to an HTML template. The linters.yaml file removes the "Bandit" job and enhances the "Black" job for better output handling. The app.py file replaces the petshoppinglist route with a new petmarketshare route, while the routes/wow.py file adds a new petshoppinglist route. Security rules are added to semgrep.config.yaml, and minor updates are made to the petshoppinglist.html template.

Changes

File Change Summary
.github/workflows/linters.yaml Removed "Bandit" job; modified "Black" job to include output handling with black --diff . and black --check ..
app.py Removed petshoppinglist route and added petmarketshare route with updated request handling and error processing.
routes/wow.py Added new petshoppinglist route for handling GET and POST requests, including error handling for API responses; modified existing /wowoutofstock route.
semgrep.config.yaml Introduced multiple security rules targeting vulnerabilities in Flask applications, including checks for XSS, command injection, and SQL injection risks.
templates/petshoppinglist.html Updated input field values for petID and maxPurchasePrice in the form; no structural changes made to the HTML.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant FlaskApp
    participant ExternalAPI

    User->>FlaskApp: GET /petmarketshare
    FlaskApp->>ExternalAPI: Redirect to external URL
    User->>FlaskApp: POST /petmarketshare with JSON data
    FlaskApp->>ExternalAPI: Send data
    ExternalAPI-->>FlaskApp: JSON response
    FlaskApp-->>User: Render petmarketshare or error
Loading

🐰 In the code, I hop and play,
New routes and rules brighten the day.
With checks for safety, we leap with cheer,
A pet market share now draws near!
From shopping lists to templates bright,
Code's now secure, all feels just right! 🌟

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Actionable comments posted: 3

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (13)
.github/workflows/linters.yaml (2)

20-28: Consider improving error message formatting

The error message handling looks good, but consider using GitHub's workflow commands for better visibility:

- echo "::error::Black found code style issues. See the diff below:"
+ echo "::error title=Black Format Check::Found code style issues. See the diff below for details:"

Line range hint 10-31: Security concern: Bandit security scanner has been removed

The removal of the Bandit security scanner job reduces the security coverage of the codebase. While the Black formatter improvements are good, we should maintain security scanning capabilities.

Consider either:

  1. Reinstating the Bandit job
  2. Replacing it with an alternative security scanner
  3. Confirming if security scanning has been moved to a separate workflow

Would you like me to help draft a configuration for either option?

templates/petshoppinglist.html (3)

41-44: Consider adding input validation constraints

The petID input field accepts any number. Consider adding min/max constraints to prevent invalid inputs:

- <input name="petID" type="number" class="form-control" value="223144">
+ <input name="petID" type="number" class="form-control" value="223144" min="1" max="999999">

51-52: Add thousand separators for better readability

Large numbers like 1000000 are hard to read. Consider adding thousand separators in the example text:

- <div class="form-text">maxPurchasePrice. Pick the most amount of gold you want to spend. ex: <span style="color: #d97e84;">1000000</span></div>
+ <div class="form-text">maxPurchasePrice. Pick the most amount of gold you want to spend. ex: <span style="color: #d97e84;">1,000,000</span></div>

Line range hint 35-65: Security: Add rel="noopener" to target="_blank" links

Using target="_blank" without rel="noopener" can expose security vulnerabilities. Also, the form action points to a deprecated route.

- <a href="/itemnames" target="_blank">
+ <a href="/itemnames" target="_blank" rel="noopener">

- <form method="POST" action="/petshoppinglist" target="_blank" class="scanform">
+ <form method="POST" action="/wow/shopping-list" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="scanform">
routes/wow.py (1)

131-139: Move column configuration to constants

Hard-coded column names should be moved to module-level constants for better maintainability:

+ SHOPPING_LIST_COLUMNS = [
+     "realmID",
+     "price",
+     "quantity",
+     "realmName",
+     "realmNames",
+     "link",
+ ]

def petshoppinglist():
    # ...
-    column_order = [
-        "realmID",
-        "price",
-        "quantity",
-        "realmName",
-        "realmNames",
-        "link",
-    ]
+    column_order = SHOPPING_LIST_COLUMNS
app.py (5)

449-449: Remove empty line.

There's an unnecessary empty line that should be removed.


Line range hint 1-853: Fix typo in deprecation comments.

Throughout the file, "DEPRECIATED" is misspelled. It should be "DEPRECATED".

-    # DEPRECIATED
+    # DEPRECATED

Line range hint 1-853: Consider implementing a more robust deprecation strategy.

The current approach of marking routes as deprecated with comments and redirecting could be improved:

  1. Use proper deprecation warnings
  2. Consider versioning the API
  3. Add sunset dates for deprecated routes
  4. Document migration paths in comments

Example implementation:

from warnings import warn

def deprecated_route(func):
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        warn(f"Route {func.__name__} is deprecated and will be removed on YYYY-MM-DD. "
             f"Please migrate to {new_route_url}", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
        return func(*args, **kwargs)
    return wrapper

@app.route("/old-route")
@deprecated_route
def old_route():
    return redirect("https://saddlebagexchange.com/new-route")

Line range hint 9-10: Verify error handling in craftsim_results_table function.

The error handling in this function directly returns error messages containing user input, which could lead to information disclosure or XSS.

-            return f"error no matching results found matching search inputs:\n {json_data}"
+            return return_safe_html("No matching results found. Please try different search criteria.")

Line range hint 1-853: Implement request rate limiting consistently.

The rate limiting is conditionally applied based on an environment variable, but this could lead to inconsistent protection against abuse.

Consider:

  1. Always enabling rate limiting in production
  2. Using different rate limit tiers
  3. Implementing retry-after headers
  4. Adding rate limit headers to responses
semgrep.config.yaml (2)

Line range hint 2-850: Consider adding rules for additional security concerns.

While the current ruleset is robust, consider adding rules for:

  1. Secure cookie handling
  2. CSRF protection
  3. Security headers
  4. Password policy enforcement
  5. Session management

Example rule structure for secure cookie handling:

- id: insecure-cookie-settings
  pattern-either:
    - pattern: |
        $RESPONSE.set_cookie($NAME, $VALUE, secure=False)
    - pattern: |
        $RESPONSE.set_cookie($NAME, $VALUE, httponly=False)
  message: "Cookies should be set with secure and httponly flags"
  severity: ERROR

851-853: Remove trailing empty lines.

There are multiple empty lines at the end of the file that should be removed.

📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 9b576cf and fd59353.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • .github/workflows/linters.yaml (2 hunks)
  • app.py (1 hunks)
  • routes/wow.py (1 hunks)
  • semgrep.config.yaml (2 hunks)
  • templates/petshoppinglist.html (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
semgrep.config.yaml (1)

Line range hint 2-850: LGTM! Comprehensive security rule set.

The security rules cover critical vulnerabilities including:

  • XSS prevention
  • SQL injection
  • Command injection
  • Path traversal
  • SSRF protection
  • CSV injection protection

"connectedRealmIDs": {},
}

print(json_data)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Replace print statements with proper logging

Debug print statements should be replaced with proper logging:

+ import logging
+ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

- print(json_data)
+ logger.debug("Processing shopping list request with data: %s", json_data)

- print(response)
+ logger.debug("Received API response: %s", response)

- print(f"Error no matching data with given inputs {json_data} response {response}")
+ logger.error("No matching data found. Inputs: %s, Response: %s", json_data, response)

Also applies to: 118-118, 121-123

Comment on lines +95 to +102
@wow_bp.route("/petshoppinglist", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def petshoppinglist():
# return redirect("https://saddlebagexchange.com/wow/shopping-list")

# DEPRECIATED
if request.method == "GET":
return return_safe_html(render_template("petshoppinglist.html"))
elif request.method == "POST":
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⚠️ Potential issue

Remove or update deprecated route

The route is marked as deprecated but still being added. The commented redirect suggests moving to a new URL.

Either:

  1. Implement the redirect
  2. Remove the deprecated route
  3. Remove the deprecated comment if still needed
@wow_bp.route("/petshoppinglist", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def petshoppinglist():
-    # return redirect("https://saddlebagexchange.com/wow/shopping-list")
-    # DEPRECIATED
+    return redirect("https://saddlebagexchange.com/wow/shopping-list", code=301)
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
@wow_bp.route("/petshoppinglist", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def petshoppinglist():
# return redirect("https://saddlebagexchange.com/wow/shopping-list")
# DEPRECIATED
if request.method == "GET":
return return_safe_html(render_template("petshoppinglist.html"))
elif request.method == "POST":
@wow_bp.route("/petshoppinglist", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def petshoppinglist():
return redirect("https://saddlebagexchange.com/wow/shopping-list", code=301)

Comment on lines +103 to +108
json_data = {
"region": request.form.get("region"),
"itemID": int(request.form.get("petID")),
"maxPurchasePrice": int(request.form.get("maxPurchasePrice")),
"connectedRealmIDs": {},
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add input validation for form data

The route accepts form data without validation. Consider adding proper validation:

+ from typing import Optional
+ from dataclasses import dataclass
+ from flask import abort

+ @dataclass
+ class ShoppingListRequest:
+     region: str
+     item_id: int
+     max_purchase_price: int
+     
+     @classmethod
+     def from_form(cls, form_data) -> Optional['ShoppingListRequest']:
+         try:
+             return cls(
+                 region=form_data.get('region'),
+                 item_id=int(form_data.get('petID')),
+                 max_purchase_price=int(form_data.get('maxPurchasePrice'))
+             )
+         except (ValueError, TypeError):
+             return None

def petshoppinglist():
    if request.method == "POST":
+        data = ShoppingListRequest.from_form(request.form)
+        if not data:
+            abort(400, description="Invalid input data")
         json_data = {
-            "region": request.form.get("region"),
-            "itemID": int(request.form.get("petID")),
-            "maxPurchasePrice": int(request.form.get("maxPurchasePrice")),
+            "region": data.region,
+            "itemID": data.item_id,
+            "maxPurchasePrice": data.max_purchase_price,
             "connectedRealmIDs": {},
         }

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (8)
.github/workflows/linters.yaml (1)

Line range hint 10-31: Consider replacing removed Bandit security checks

The removal of the Bandit security checker job could leave the codebase vulnerable to security issues. While Semgrep rules have been added, they may not cover all the security checks that Bandit provided.

Consider either:

  1. Re-adding Bandit checks alongside Semgrep
  2. Ensuring all Bandit's critical security checks are covered by equivalent Semgrep rules
templates/petshoppinglist.html (1)

Line range hint 36-63: Add CSRF protection to the form

The form lacks CSRF protection, which could make it vulnerable to cross-site request forgery attacks.

Add Flask-WTF's CSRF protection:

+ {% from "_formhelpers.html" import csrf_token %}
  <form method="POST" action="/petshoppinglist" target="_blank" class="scanform">
+   {{ csrf_token() }}
    <div class="mb-3">
routes/wow.py (1)

131-140: Consider using dataclass for response structure

The column ordering and response restructuring could be more maintainable using a dataclass.

+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Optional
+
+@dataclass
+class ShoppingListResponse:
+    realmID: int
+    price: float
+    quantity: int
+    realmName: str
+    realmNames: list[str]
+    link: str
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, data: dict) -> 'ShoppingListResponse':
+        return cls(**{k: data.get(k) for k in cls.__annotations__})

-        column_order = [
-            "realmID",
-            "price",
-            "quantity",
-            "realmName",
-            "realmNames",
-            "link",
-        ]
-        response = [{key: item.get(key) for key in column_order} for item in response]
+        response = [vars(ShoppingListResponse.from_dict(item)) for item in response]
         fieldnames = list(response[0].keys())
app.py (3)

449-449: Remove unnecessary blank lines.

There are multiple consecutive blank lines that should be removed to maintain code cleanliness.

-
-
-

Line range hint 450-504: Security review for the petmarketshare route.

The route contains several security considerations:

  1. User input from form data is directly used in the API request without validation
  2. Error messages expose internal details when NO_RATE_LIMIT is True
  3. The response data is not sanitized before being rendered in the template

Consider these improvements:

  1. Add input validation for all form fields
  2. Use consistent error handling that doesn't expose internal details
  3. Sanitize the response data before rendering
@app.route("/petmarketshare", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def petmarketshare():
    return redirect("https://saddlebagexchange.com/wow/pet-marketshare")

    # DEPRECATED
    if request.method == "GET":
        return return_safe_html(render_template("petmarketshare.html"))
    elif request.method == "POST":
+       try:
+           # Validate input
+           if not request.form.get("region") or not request.form.get("homeRealmName"):
+               raise ValueError("Missing required fields")
+               
+           min_price = request.form.get("minPrice", type=int)
+           sales_per_day = request.form.get("salesPerDay", type=int)
+           if min_price is None or sales_per_day is None:
+               raise ValueError("Invalid numeric fields")

            json_data = {
                "region": request.form.get("region"),
                "homeRealmName": request.form.get("homeRealmName"),
-               "minPrice": int(request.form.get("minPrice")),
-               "salesPerDay": int(request.form.get("salesPerDay")),
+               "minPrice": min_price,
+               "salesPerDay": sales_per_day,
                "includeCategories": [],
                "excludeCategories": [],
                "sortBy": "estimatedRegionMarketValue",
            }

            response = requests.post(
                f"{api_url}/wow/petmarketshare",
                headers={"Accept": "application/json"},
                json=json_data,
            ).json()

            if "data" not in response:
-               logger.error(
-                   f"Error no matching data with given inputs {json_data} response {response}"
-               )
-               if NO_RATE_LIMIT:
-                   return f"Error no matching data with given inputs {json_data} response {response}"
+               logger.error("Invalid response from API")
                return f"error no matching results found matching search inputs"

            response = response["data"]
+           # Sanitize response data
+           sanitized_response = [{
+               key: str(value).replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;")
+               for key, value in item.items()
+           } for item in response]

            column_order = [
                "salesPerDay",
                "itemName",
                "percentChange",
                "state",
                "avgTSMPrice",
                "estimatedRegionMarketValue",
                "homeMinPrice",
                "itemID",
                "link",
                "undermineLink",
                "warcraftPetsLink",
            ]
-           response = [{key: item.get(key) for key in column_order} for item in response]
+           response = [{key: item.get(key) for key in column_order} for item in sanitized_response]
            fieldnames = list(response[0].keys())

            return return_safe_html(
                render_template(
                    "petmarketshare.html", results=response, fieldnames=fieldnames, len=len
                )
            )
+       except ValueError as e:
+           logger.error(f"Validation error: {str(e)}")
+           return "Invalid input parameters"
+       except Exception as e:
+           logger.error(f"Unexpected error: {str(e)}")
+           return "An unexpected error occurred"

Line range hint 1-853: Fix typo in deprecated comments.

Throughout the file, "DEPRECIATED" is misspelled. It should be "DEPRECATED".

Use search and replace to fix all occurrences:

#!/bin/bash
# Find and replace the misspelled word
rg -l "DEPRECIATED" | xargs sed -i 's/DEPRECIATED/DEPRECATED/g'
semgrep.config.yaml (2)

2-73: Enhance the directly-returned-format-string rule.

The rule could be improved to catch additional format string patterns and include more modern Python f-string variations.

Add these patterns to the rule:

  pattern-sinks:
  - patterns:
    - pattern-not-inside: return "..."
    - pattern-either:
      - pattern: return "...".format(...)
      - pattern: return "..." % ...
      - pattern: return "..." + ...
      - pattern: return ... + "..."
      - pattern: return f"...{...}..."
+     - pattern: return f'{...}{...}'
+     - pattern: return f"""{...}"""
      - patterns:
        - pattern: return $X
        - pattern-either:
          - pattern-inside: |
              $X = "...".format(...)
              ...

74-115: Update CSV injection rule documentation.

The documentation link for CSV injection is using web.archive.org. Consider updating to a more current source.

    references:
    - https://github.com/raphaelm/defusedcsv
    - https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/CSV_Injection
-   - https://web.archive.org/web/20220516052229/https://www.contextis.com/us/blog/comma-separated-vulnerabilities
+   - https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/CSV_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 9b576cf and fd59353.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • .github/workflows/linters.yaml (2 hunks)
  • app.py (1 hunks)
  • routes/wow.py (1 hunks)
  • semgrep.config.yaml (2 hunks)
  • templates/petshoppinglist.html (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (5)
.github/workflows/linters.yaml (1)

20-27: LGTM! Improved Black formatting output handling

The new approach of showing the diff first and then enforcing formatting provides better visibility of the issues that need to be fixed.

templates/petshoppinglist.html (1)

41-44: Verify the impact of increased default values

The default values have been significantly increased:

  • petID: 3390 -> 223144
  • maxPurchasePrice: 10000 -> 1000000

Please ensure these new defaults are appropriate and won't cause issues with the API.

#!/bin/bash
# Check if these values are referenced elsewhere
rg -l "3390|10000|223144|1000000" --type py

Also applies to: 51-52

routes/wow.py (3)

95-102: Remove or update deprecated route comment

The route is marked as deprecated with a redirect comment, but the implementation continues below. This is confusing and needs to be resolved.


110-110: Replace print statements with proper logging

Debug print statements should be replaced with proper logging for better observability.

Also applies to: 118-118, 121-123


103-108: Add input validation for form data

The route accepts form data without validation, which could lead to errors or security issues.

Comment on lines +124 to +127
if NO_RATE_LIMIT:
return f"Error no matching data with given inputs {json_data} response {response}"
# send generic error message to remove XSS potential
return f"error no matching results found matching search inputs"
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⚠️ Potential issue

Security: Remove detailed error exposure

When NO_RATE_LIMIT is True, the error message exposes internal data (json_data and response) which could contain sensitive information.

-            if NO_RATE_LIMIT:
-                return f"Error no matching data with given inputs {json_data} response {response}"
-            # send generic error message to remove XSS potential
-            return f"error no matching results found matching search inputs"
+            return "No matching results found for the given search criteria"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
if NO_RATE_LIMIT:
return f"Error no matching data with given inputs {json_data} response {response}"
# send generic error message to remove XSS potential
return f"error no matching results found matching search inputs"
return "No matching results found for the given search criteria"

Comment on lines +431 to +504
- id: ssrf-requests
languages:
- python
severity: ERROR
message: Data from request object is passed to a new server-side request. This could lead to a server-side
request forgery (SSRF). To mitigate, ensure that schemes and hosts are validated against an allowlist,
do not forward the response to the user, and ensure proper authentication and transport-layer security
in the proxied request.
metadata:
cwe:
- 'CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)'
owasp:
- A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
references:
- https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery
category: security
technology:
- flask
cwe2022-top25: true
cwe2021-top25: true
subcategory:
- vuln
likelihood: MEDIUM
impact: HIGH
confidence: MEDIUM
pattern-either:
- patterns:
# Written this way so that Semgrep only matches the requests call,
# not the whole function def
- pattern: requests.$FUNC(...)
- pattern-either:
- pattern-inside: |
@$APP.$ROUTE_METHOD($ROUTE, ...)
def $ROUTE_FUNC(..., $ROUTEVAR, ...):
...
requests.$FUNC(..., <... $ROUTEVAR ...>, ...)
- pattern-inside: |
@$APP.$ROUTE_METHOD($ROUTE, ...)
def $ROUTE_FUNC(..., $ROUTEVAR, ...):
...
$INTERM = <... $ROUTEVAR ...>
...
requests.$FUNC(..., <... $INTERM ...>, ...)
- metavariable-regex:
metavariable: $ROUTE_METHOD
regex: ^(route|get|post|put|delete|patch)$
- pattern: requests.$FUNC(..., <... flask.request.$W.get(...) ...>, ...)
- pattern: requests.$FUNC(..., <... flask.request.$W[...] ...>, ...)
- pattern: requests.$FUNC(..., <... flask.request.$W(...) ...>, ...)
- pattern: requests.$FUNC(..., <... flask.request.$W ...>, ...)
- patterns:
- pattern-inside: |
$INTERM = <... flask.request.$W.get(...) ...>
...
requests.$FUNC(<... $INTERM ...>, ...)
- pattern: requests.$FUNC(...)
- patterns:
- pattern-inside: |
$INTERM = <... flask.request.$W[...] ...>
...
requests.$FUNC(<... $INTERM ...>, ...)
- pattern: requests.$FUNC(...)
- patterns:
- pattern-inside: |
$INTERM = <... flask.request.$W(...) ...>
...
requests.$FUNC(<... $INTERM ...>, ...)
- pattern: requests.$FUNC(...)
- patterns:
- pattern-inside: |
$INTERM = <... flask.request.$W ...>
...
requests.$FUNC(<... $INTERM ...>, ...)
- pattern: requests.$FUNC(...)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Strengthen SSRF protection rule.

The SSRF rule could be enhanced to detect more URL manipulation patterns and include additional sanitization patterns.

Add these patterns to improve detection:

  pattern-sanitizers:
+ - pattern: urllib.parse.urlparse(...)
+ - pattern: validators.url(...)
  pattern-sinks:
  - patterns:
    - pattern-either:
      - pattern: requests.$FUNC(...)
+     - pattern: urllib.request.urlopen(...)
+     - pattern: urllib.request.Request(...)
      - pattern-inside: |
          @$APP.$ROUTE_METHOD($ROUTE, ...)

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

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