feat: add exclude patterns for npm packages (#2078)

### Changes are visible to end-users: yes

- Searched for relevant documentation and updated as needed: yes
- Breaking change (forces users to change their own code or config): no
- Suggested release notes appear below: yes

Add `npm_translate_lock(exclude_package_contents)` and `npm_import(exclude_package_contents)` for excluding content when extracting packages.

### Test plan

- New test added: e2e/package_exclude_patterns

Resolves: #2042

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ jobs:
                     e2e/npm_translate_lock_subdir_patch
                     e2e/npm_translate_package_lock
                     e2e/npm_translate_yarn_lock
+                    e2e/npm_translate_lock_exclude_package_contents
                     e2e/package_json_module
                     e2e/patch_from_repo
                     e2e/pnpm_lockfiles

MODULE.bazel

@@ -152,6 +152,9 @@ npm.npm_translate_lock(
         "//npm/private/test/vendored/is-odd:package.json",
         "//npm/private/test/vendored/semver-max:package.json",
     ],
+    exclude_package_contents = {
+        "chalk": ["**/README*"],
+    },
     generate_bzl_library_targets = True,
     lifecycle_hooks = {
         # We fetch @kubernetes/client-node from source and it has a `prepare` lifecycle hook that needs to be run

WORKSPACE

@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ npm_translate_lock(
         "//npm/private/test/vendored/is-odd:package.json",
         "//npm/private/test/vendored/semver-max:package.json",
     ],
+    exclude_package_contents = {
+        "chalk": ["**/README*"],
+    },
     generate_bzl_library_targets = True,
     lifecycle_hooks = {
         # We fetch @kubernetes/client-node from source and it has a `prepare` lifecycle hook that needs to be run

e2e/npm_translate_lock_exclude_package_contents/.bazelignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+node_modules

e2e/npm_translate_lock_exclude_package_contents/.bazeliskrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../.bazeliskrc

e2e/npm_translate_lock_exclude_package_contents/.bazelrc

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Import Aspect bazelrc presets
+try-import %workspace%/../../.aspect/bazelrc/bazel7.bazelrc
+import %workspace%/../../.aspect/bazelrc/convenience.bazelrc
+import %workspace%/../../.aspect/bazelrc/correctness.bazelrc
+import %workspace%/../../.aspect/bazelrc/debug.bazelrc
+import %workspace%/../../.aspect/bazelrc/javascript.bazelrc
+import %workspace%/../../.aspect/bazelrc/performance.bazelrc
+
+### YOUR PROJECT SPECIFIC OPTIONS GO HERE ###
+
+# Load any settings & overrides specific to the current user from `.aspect/bazelrc/user.bazelrc`.
+# This file should appear in `.gitignore` so that settings are not shared with team members. This
+# should be last statement in this config so the user configuration is able to overwrite flags from
+# this file. See https://bazel.build/configure/best-practices#bazelrc-file.
+try-import %workspace%/../../.aspect/bazelrc/user.bazelrc

e2e/npm_translate_lock_exclude_package_contents/.bazelversion

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../.bazelversion

e2e/npm_translate_lock_exclude_package_contents/.npmrc

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Disabling pnpm [hoisting](https://pnpm.io/npmrc#hoist) by setting `hoist=false` is recommended on
+# projects using rules_js so that pnpm outside of Bazel lays out a node_modules tree similar to what
+# rules_js lays out under Bazel (without a hidden node_modules/.pnpm/node_modules)
+hoist=false

e2e/npm_translate_lock_exclude_package_contents/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+load("@npm//:defs.bzl", "npm_link_all_packages")
+
+npm_link_all_packages(name = "node_modules")
+
+sh_test(
+    name = "test_sh",
+    srcs = ["is-odd-exclude-test.sh"],
+    data = [
+        ":node_modules/is-odd",
+    ],
+)