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Add validation to check document ids before api calling #169

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cp-sneh-s
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@cp-sneh-s cp-sneh-s commented Jan 22, 2025

Bug Fixes
Improved error handling and input validation across multiple services.
Enhanced null safety checks in authentication and user management.
Prevented potential invalid document references in location and journey services.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Refactor

    • Simplified constructor and document reference handling in multiple service classes.
    • Removed fallback to "null" for blank space, place, and user IDs.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved safety checks for null user IDs during space creation.
    • Prevented potential errors with invalid or blank identifiers in database operations.

@cp-sneh-s cp-sneh-s changed the title Add validation to check document ids before api calling. Add validation to check document ids before api calling Jan 22, 2025
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e18f262 and c4f8a81.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/user/ApiUserService.kt (1 hunks)

Walkthrough

The pull request involves modifications to several service classes in the data layer, focusing on simplifying the handling of document references and identifiers in Firestore. The changes primarily remove null-checks and conditional logic when referencing documents, directly using provided identifiers like spaceId, placeId, and userId. In the ApiMessagesService, the userService dependency was removed from the constructor, and in the ApiSpaceService, additional null checks were added to prevent potential errors during space creation.

Changes

File Change Summary
data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/messages/ApiMessagesService.kt - Removed userService from constructor
- Simplified threadMessagesRef method by removing null-check for threadId
data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/place/ApiPlaceService.kt - Removed fallback to "null" for spaceId and placeId
- Directly use spaceId and placeId in document references
data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/space/ApiSpaceService.kt - Simplified space member references
- Added null-check for userId in createSpace method
data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/user/ApiUserService.kt - Removed conditional handling for blank userId
- Directly use userId in document reference methods

Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers

  • cp-megh-l
  • cp-radhika-s

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Actionable comments posted: 4

🔭 Outside diff range comments (1)
data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/messages/ApiMessagesService.kt (1)

Line range hint 6-6: Remove unused import.

The import ApiUserService is no longer used after the constructor changes and should be removed to address the pipeline failure.

-import com.canopas.yourspace.data.service.user.ApiUserService
🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/messages/ApiMessagesService.kt (1)

Line range hint 33-143: Consider implementing a validation layer.

Given the critical nature of messaging functionality and the PR's focus on preventing invalid document references, consider implementing a dedicated validation layer that:

  1. Validates all document IDs (threadId, spaceId, userId) before Firestore operations
  2. Provides consistent error handling across all methods
  3. Prevents potential Firestore errors due to invalid references

This would align with the PR's objective of enhancing input validation while maintaining the simplified service structure.

Would you like me to propose a design for this validation layer?

data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/place/ApiPlaceService.kt (1)

Line range hint 16-19: Consider architectural improvements for better reliability.

  1. Add transaction boundaries for multi-document operations (e.g., addPlace, joinUserToExistingPlaces).
  2. Consider separating Places API operations into a dedicated service.
  3. Implement consistent error handling across all operations.

Example transaction implementation for addPlace:

 suspend fun addPlace(
     spaceId: String,
     createdBy: String,
     name: String,
     latitude: Double,
     longitude: Double,
     spaceMemberIds: List<String>
 ) {
+    db.runTransaction { transaction ->
         val placeDoc = spacePlacesRef(spaceId).document()
         val place = ApiPlace(
             id = placeDoc.id,
             created_by = createdBy,
             space_id = spaceId,
             name = name,
             latitude = latitude,
             longitude = longitude
         )

-        placeDoc.set(place).await()
+        transaction.set(placeDoc, place)

         val settings = spaceMemberIds.map { memberId ->
             val filterIds = spaceMemberIds.filter { it != memberId }
             ApiPlaceMemberSetting(
                 place_id = place.id,
                 user_id = memberId,
                 arrival_alert_for = filterIds,
                 leave_alert_for = filterIds
             )
         }

         settings.forEach { setting ->
-            spacePlacesSettingsRef(spaceId, place.id).document(setting.user_id).set(setting).await()
+            val settingDoc = spacePlacesSettingsRef(spaceId, place.id).document(setting.user_id)
+            transaction.set(settingDoc, setting)
         }
+    }.await()
 }
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 0aa1874 and dcb3a82.

📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/messages/ApiMessagesService.kt (1 hunks)
  • data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/place/ApiPlaceService.kt (1 hunks)
  • data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/space/ApiSpaceService.kt (1 hunks)
  • data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/user/ApiUserService.kt (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 GitHub Actions: Android Build
data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/messages/ApiMessagesService.kt

[error] 6-6: Unused import

🔇 Additional comments (7)
data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/messages/ApiMessagesService.kt (2)

25-25: Verify the removal of userService dependency.

The removal of userService from the constructor simplifies the service, but please verify that:

  1. No user validation was previously performed using this service
  2. The validation has been moved elsewhere or is no longer required
✅ Verification successful

The removal of userService dependency is safe

The ApiMessagesService is correctly focused on message operations, with no evidence of previous user validation logic. The service appropriately accepts validated user IDs as parameters, maintaining clean separation of concerns.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for any previous usages of userService in git history
git log -p -- data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/messages/ApiMessagesService.kt | grep -B 5 -A 5 "userService"

# Search for any new validation logic in other services
rg "ApiUserService.*validate" --type kotlin

Length of output: 45


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Get current implementation of ApiMessagesService
cat data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/messages/ApiMessagesService.kt

# Search for validation patterns in messages
rg "validate|check|verify" --type kotlin -g "*Message*.kt" -A 3 -B 3

# Search for user validation patterns
rg "validateUser|checkUser|verifyUser" --type kotlin -A 3 -B 3

Length of output: 8115


30-31: Verify threadId validation in upstream calls.

The direct use of threadId without validation could lead to runtime errors if invalid IDs are passed. Since the PR aims to enhance input validation, please ensure that:

  1. All callers validate threadId before invoking this method
  2. There's proper error handling for invalid thread IDs in the upstream code
✅ Verification successful

Input validation for threadId is properly implemented

The direct use of threadId in threadMessagesRef is safe because:

  • Input validation is correctly implemented in MessagesViewModel (checks for isEmpty())
  • The Kotlin type system ensures threadId is non-null through the entire call chain
  • The architecture follows proper layering with validation at the UI entry points
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for all callers of threadMessagesRef
ast-grep --pattern 'threadMessagesRef($id)' -l kotlin

# Search for threadId validation patterns
rg 'threadId.*isNullOrBlank|threadId.*isEmpty|validate.*threadId' --type kotlin

Length of output: 657


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Find all references to ApiMessagesService
rg "ApiMessagesService" -l

# Find all method calls to threadMessagesRef
ast-grep --pattern "threadMessagesRef" -l kotlin

# Get implementation context of threadMessagesRef calls
rg "threadMessagesRef" -B 5 -A 5 --type kotlin

Length of output: 11446

data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/place/ApiPlaceService.kt (1)

28-29: ⚠️ Potential issue

Add comprehensive validation for document path parameters.

The function creates nested document references without validating spaceId or placeId. Since this handles member settings, invalid references could lead to data integrity and security issues.

Consider adding validation and parent document verification:

 private fun spacePlacesSettingsRef(spaceId: String, placeId: String) =
+    require(spaceId.isNotBlank() && placeId.isNotBlank()) { 
+        "spaceId and placeId cannot be blank" 
+    }
     spaceRef.document(spaceId).collection(Config.FIRESTORE_COLLECTION_SPACE_PLACES)
         .document(placeId).collection(Config.FIRESTORE_COLLECTION_SPACE_PLACES_MEMBER_SETTINGS)

Additionally, consider verifying parent documents exist before operations:

data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/user/ApiUserService.kt (1)

48-53: Verify security implications of simplified document references.

The changes simplify document reference handling in security-sensitive operations. While the core security mechanisms remain unchanged, please ensure:

  1. Test cases cover error scenarios with invalid user IDs
  2. Authentication flows validate user IDs before any Firestore operations
  3. Session management correctly handles invalid references

Let's verify the test coverage:

data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/space/ApiSpaceService.kt (3)

51-62: Add test coverage for new error handling scenarios.

The changes introduce new error paths and null handling that should be tested:

  1. Space creation with null user
  2. Space creation failure scenarios
  3. Error propagation in service boundaries

Would you like me to help create test cases for these scenarios? I can provide a comprehensive test suite that covers:

  • Success cases
  • Authentication failures
  • Database operation failures
  • Error propagation

42-62: Verify authentication and authorization checks across service boundaries.

The removal of null checks could potentially expose security vulnerabilities. Ensure that:

  1. All public methods validate authentication state
  2. Authorization checks are performed before space operations
  3. Input validation is consistent across service boundaries

Run this script to verify authentication checks:


42-42: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add input validation for spaceId parameter.

Direct usage of spaceId without validation could lead to invalid Firestore document references. Consider adding validation to ensure spaceId is not blank or malformed.

    private fun spaceMemberRef(spaceId: String) =
+       require(spaceId.isNotBlank()) { "spaceId cannot be blank" }
        spaceRef.document(spaceId).collection(FIRESTORE_COLLECTION_SPACE_MEMBERS)

    private fun spaceGroupKeysDoc(spaceId: String) =
+       require(spaceId.isNotBlank()) { "spaceId cannot be blank" }
        spaceRef.document(spaceId).collection(FIRESTORE_COLLECTION_SPACE_GROUP_KEYS)
            .document(FIRESTORE_COLLECTION_SPACE_GROUP_KEYS)

Also applies to: 45-45

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🔭 Outside diff range comments (1)
data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/messages/ApiMessagesService.kt (1)

Line range hint 32-127: Enhance input validation across service methods.

Several methods accept IDs and data without proper validation, which could lead to data corruption or runtime errors. This needs to be addressed to align with the PR's goal of improving input validation.

Consider adding these validations:

 suspend fun createThread(spaceId: String, adminId: String): String {
+    require(spaceId.isNotBlank()) { "SpaceId cannot be blank" }
+    require(adminId.isNotBlank()) { "AdminId cannot be blank" }
     val docRef = threadRef.document()
     // ... rest of the method
 }

 suspend fun joinThread(threadId: String, userIds: List<String>) {
+    require(threadId.isNotBlank()) { "ThreadId cannot be blank" }
+    require(userIds.isNotEmpty()) { "UserIds list cannot be empty" }
+    require(userIds.all { it.isNotBlank() }) { "UserIds cannot contain blank values" }
     threadRef.document(threadId)
     // ... rest of the method
 }

 suspend fun sendMessage(threadId: String, senderId: String, message: String) {
+    require(threadId.isNotBlank()) { "ThreadId cannot be blank" }
+    require(senderId.isNotBlank()) { "SenderId cannot be blank" }
+    require(message.isNotBlank()) { "Message cannot be blank" }
     val docRef = threadMessagesRef(threadId).document()
     // ... rest of the method
 }

Consider creating a utility object for common validations:

object ValidationUtils {
    fun validateThreadId(threadId: String) {
        require(threadId.isNotBlank()) { "ThreadId cannot be blank" }
    }

    fun validateUserId(userId: String) {
        require(userId.isNotBlank()) { "UserId cannot be blank" }
    }

    fun validateSpaceId(spaceId: String) {
        require(spaceId.isNotBlank()) { "SpaceId cannot be blank" }
    }
}
🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/messages/ApiMessagesService.kt (1)

Line range hint 1-127: Consider implementing a comprehensive validation strategy.

While the PR aims to improve validation, the current changes in this service appear to reduce validation checks. Given that this is a critical messaging service interacting directly with Firestore, we should consider implementing a comprehensive validation strategy:

  1. Input Validation Layer: Create a validation layer that all incoming parameters must pass through before reaching the service methods.
  2. Error Handling: Implement specific exception types for different validation failures.
  3. Logging: Add logging for validation failures to help with debugging.
  4. Documentation: Document validation requirements for each method.

Would you like me to provide a detailed implementation plan for this validation strategy?

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between dcb3a82 and e18f262.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/messages/ApiMessagesService.kt (1 hunks)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (1)
  • GitHub Check: build
🔇 Additional comments (1)
data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/messages/ApiMessagesService.kt (1)

24-24: Verify the safety of removing userService dependency.

The removal of userService from the constructor aligns with simplifying the service, but we should verify that no user validation was required in this service.

Let's check for any previous usage of userService in this class:

✅ Verification successful

Removal of userService dependency is correct and safe

The ApiMessagesService class is properly focused on Firebase operations without user validation responsibilities. User-related validations are correctly handled in the repository layer, as evidenced by the userService usage in SpaceRepository and MessagesRepository.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for any previous usage of userService in the class
# and any potential validation that might have been removed

git log -p data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/messages/ApiMessagesService.kt | grep -B 5 -A 5 "userService"

Length of output: 0


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for any remaining references to userService and user validation patterns
ast-grep --pattern 'userService'

# Get the current implementation of the service class
cat data/src/main/java/com/canopas/yourspace/data/service/messages/ApiMessagesService.kt

# Look for validation-related patterns
ast-grep --pattern 'validate'
ast-grep --pattern 'check'

Length of output: 7967

@cp-sneh-s cp-sneh-s requested a review from cp-megh-l January 22, 2025 10:56
@cp-megh-l cp-megh-l closed this Jan 24, 2025
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