refactor: Remove deprecated `Cache::$storePath` #12862

Job	Run time
Setup PHP Version for Code Coverage	1s
Others (8.3) / Sanity Tests	2m 45s
Others (8.1) / Sanity Tests	2m 29s
Others (8.2) / Sanity Tests	3m 39s
Others (8.4) / Sanity Tests	2m 25s
DatabaseLive (8.1, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	4m 28s
DatabaseLive (8.1, MySQLi, 5.7) / tests	3m 21s
DatabaseLive (8.1, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	5m 39s
DatabaseLive (8.1, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 25s
DatabaseLive (8.1, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 29s
DatabaseLive (8.1, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	4m 13s
DatabaseLive (8.2, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	4m 27s
DatabaseLive (8.2, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	6m 21s
DatabaseLive (8.2, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	3m 14s
CacheLive (8.1) / Cache Live Tests	2m 11s
CacheLive (8.2) / Cache Live Tests	2m 17s
CacheLive (8.3) / Cache Live Tests	1m 57s
DatabaseLive (8.2, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	4m 47s
DatabaseLive (8.2, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	3m 22s
DatabaseLive (8.3, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	4m 32s
DatabaseLive (8.3, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	6m 10s
DatabaseLive (8.3, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 24s
DatabaseLive (8.3, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 25s
DatabaseLive (8.4, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	3m 36s
DatabaseLive (8.3, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	4m 24s
DatabaseLive (8.4, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	5m 49s
DatabaseLive (8.4, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 40s
DatabaseLive (8.4, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 31s
DatabaseLive (8.4, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	4m 23s
CacheLive (8.4) / Cache Live Tests	1m 57s
SeparateProcess (8.1) / tests	3m 28s
SeparateProcess (8.2) / tests	3m 27s
SeparateProcess (8.3) / tests	3m 18s
SeparateProcess (8.4) / tests	3m 8s
Upload coverage results to Coveralls / coveralls	36s
	1h 57m 18s

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