fix issues with double colons

src/tokenizer.ts

@@ -140,6 +140,14 @@ function unread(state: State): void {
   state.position--;
 }
 
+function peekBack(state: State): Char {
+  if (state.position == 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return state.input[state.position - 1];
+}
+
 function peek(state: State): Char {
   if (state.position >= state.input.length - 1) {
     return null;
@@ -469,6 +477,13 @@ function isParameter(ch: Char, state: State, paramTypes: ParamTypes): boolean {
     return false;
   }
   const nextChar = peek(state);
+  const prevChar = peekBack(state);
+
+  // HACK (@day): This is a fix for casts and identifiers that use the `::` syntax
+  if (ch === ':' && (prevChar === ':' || nextChar === ':')) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
   if (paramTypes.positional && ch === '?') return true;
 
   if (paramTypes.numbered?.length && paramTypes.numbered.some((type) => ch === type)) {

test/index.spec.ts

@@ -127,3 +127,35 @@ describe('getExecutionType', () => {
     expect(getExecutionType('FAKE_TYPE')).to.equal('UNKNOWN');
   });
 });
+
+describe('Regression tests', () => {
+  // Regression test: https://github.com/beekeeper-studio/beekeeper-studio/issues/2560
+  it('Double colon should not be recognized as a param for mssql', () => {
+    const result = identify(
+      `
+      DECLARE @g geometry;
+      DECLARE @h geometry;
+      SET @g = geometry::STGeomFromText('POLYGON((0 0, 2 0, 2 2, 0 2, 0 0))', 0);
+      set @h = geometry::STGeomFromText('POLYGON((1 1, 3 1, 3 3, 1 3, 1 1))', 0);
+      SELECT @g.STWithin(@h);
+    `,
+      { strict: false, dialect: 'mssql' as Dialect },
+    );
+    result.forEach((res) => {
+      expect(res.parameters.length).to.equal(0);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Regression test: https://github.com/beekeeper-studio/beekeeper-studio/issues/2560
+  it('Double colon should not be recognized as a param for psql', () => {
+    const result = identify(
+      `
+        SELECT '123'::INTEGER;
+      `,
+      { strict: false, dialect: 'psql' as Dialect },
+    );
+    result.forEach((res) => {
+      expect(res.parameters.length).to.equal(0);
+    });
+  });
+});