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163 changes: 141 additions & 22 deletions Foundations/Exam1/readme.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
**Name:**\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
**Name:** Rayan dbeissy

1. **HTML**: Which HTML element is used to specify a title for a document?

- A. `<head>`
- B. `<title>`
- B. **`<title>`**
- C. `<header>`
- D. `<meta>`

2. **CSS**: What does CSS stand for?

- A. Creative Style Sheets
- B. Cascading Style Scripts
- C. Cascading Style Sheets
- C. **Cascading Style Sheets**
- D. Computer Style Sheets

3. **Git**: What command initializes a new Git repository?

- A. git init
- A. **git init**
- B. git new
- C. git start
- D. git create
Expand All @@ -25,40 +25,40 @@

- A. "10 > 9"
- B. false
- C. true
- C. **true**
- D. undefined

5. **HTML**: Which HTML element is used to create an unordered list?

- A. `<ol>`
- B. `<ul>`
- B. **`<ul>`**
- C. `<li>`
- D. `<p>`

6. **CSS**: What does the `z-index` property specify in CSS?

- A. The opacity level of an element
- B. The width and height of an element
- C. The stack order of an element
- C. **The stack order of an element**
- D. The border thickness of an element

7. **Git**: How can you discard changes in the working directory in Git?

- A. git checkout --
- B. git discard
- C. git undo
- D. git clean
- D. **git clean**

8. **JavaScript**: Which of the following is NOT a JavaScript data type?

- A. String
- B. Boolean
- C. Function
- D. Character
- D. **Character**

9. **HTML**: Which of the following tags is used to insert a blank line in HTML?

- A. `<br>`
- A. **`<br>`**
- B. `<hr>`
- C. `<line>`
- D. `<break>`
Expand All @@ -67,27 +67,27 @@

- A. color
- B. text-color
- C. font-color
- C. **font-color**
- D. textColor

11. **Git**: How do you create a new branch in Git?

- A. git new branch
- B. git branch new
- B. **git branch new**
- C. git branch <name>
- D. git create <name>

12. **JavaScript**: How do you declare a JavaScript variable?

- A. variable carName;
- B. var carName;
- B. **var carName;**
- C. v carName;
- D. declare carName;

13. **HTML**: Which doctype is correct for HTML5?

- A. `<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC>`
- B. `<!DOCTYPE HTML>`
- B. **`<!DOCTYPE HTML>`**
- C. `<!DOCTYPE>`
- D. `<!HTML>`

Expand All @@ -96,40 +96,40 @@
- A. demo
- B. .demo
- C. \*demo
- D. #demo
- D. **#demo**

15. **Git**: What is the purpose of the `git push` command?

- A. To fetch from and integrate with another repository
- B. To record changes to the repository
- C. To update remote refs along with associated objects
- C. **To update remote refs along with associated objects**
- D. To list all new or modified files to be committed

16. **JavaScript**: What is the correct JavaScript syntax to change the content of the HTML element below? `<p id="demo">This is a demonstration.</p>`

- A. document.getElement("p").innerHTML = "Hello World!";
- B. document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Hello - World!"
- B. **document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Hello - World!"**
- C. #demo.innerHTML = "Hello World!";
- D. p.demo.innerHTML = "Hello World!";

17. **HTML**: What is the correct HTML for making a checkbox?

- A. `<checkbox>`
- B. `<check>`
- C. `<input type="checkbox">`
- C. **`<input type="checkbox">`**
- D. `<input type="check">`

18. **CSS**: Which property is used to change the background color?

- A. color
- B. bg-color
- C. background-color
- C. **background-color**
- D. bgcolor

19. **Git**: What does `git clone` do?

- A. Clones your local repository
- B. Clones a remote repository to your local machine
- B. **Clones a remote repository to your local machine**
- C. Copies a branch
- D. Copies a commit

Expand All @@ -138,33 +138,152 @@
- A. A local variable for function
- B. A global variable for function
- C. A block of code
- D. An inner function that has access to the outer (enclosing) function's variables—scope chain.
- D. **An inner function that has access to the outer (enclosing) function's variables—scope chain.**

21. **HTML**:
Your task is to build a basic HTML structure for a blog article page. The page should have a header with the blog name, a main section, and a footer. The main section should include an article with a title, author name, published date, and the content of the article. Also include a section for comments. Each comment should display the commenter's name, comment date, and the comment itself.
**
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="file4.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Web design page</h1>
<div>
<h2>How to perfectly design yoyr page</h2>
<p>An engaging and informative website is essential for any business operating today. Designing a website may seem like an overwhelming project, but there are many tools available that can make creating your own site easy, even for beginners with no coding or design experience.

To help you get your new site up and running in no time, we have prepared this comprehensive guide on how to design a website. We will cover all of the resources you will need, the basic steps of the process, and highlight some important considerations to keep in mind.</p>
<h6>Written by Rayan</h6>
<h6>17/7/2023</h6>
<h3>Comments</h3>
<div class="class1">
<p>Rashad
15/6/2023
It is amazing
</p>
<p>
Rihaj
10/7/2023
benificial
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
**

22. **HTML**:
Create a simple HTML table that has 3 rows and 2 columns. The first row should be the table header. Also, write CSS to make the table expand to the full width of its parent element and each cell should have a border.
**html**
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="file2.css">
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td>AA</td>
<td>BB</td>
<td>CC</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DD</td>
<td>EE</td>
<td>FF</td>

</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
**css**
table {
border: 1px solid black;

width: 100%;
}
tr,td{
border: 1px solid black;

}

23. **CSS**:
Write a CSS rule that changes the font color to blue for any paragraph that is a direct child of a div element.
**div>p{
color:blue;
}**

24. **CSS**:
Given the HTML structure for the blog from the previous question, use CSS to style it. The blog title should be centered and have a different color than the rest of the text. The article title should be bold and underlined. The comments section should have a different background color than the rest of the page.
** h1{
text-align: center;
color: aqua;
}
h2{
text-decoration: underline;
font-weight: 900;
}
.class1{
background-color: blue;
}
**

25. **Javascript**:
Write a JavaScript function that takes an array of numbers as an argument and returns the sum of all the numbers in the array. Test the function with an array of your choice.

** function sumArray(numbers){
let sum = 0;
for(let i =0;i<numbers.length;i++){
sum+=numbers[i]
}
return sum;
}
const numbers=[1,2,3,4,5];
const sum= sumArray(numbers);
console.log(sum);
**

26. **Javascript**:
Create a JavaScript object that represents a student. The object should have properties for name, age, and subjects. Subjects should be an array of strings

**
const student={
name:"Rayan",
age: "22",
subject:["Biology","Math","Physics"]
};
console.log(student.name);
console.log(student.age);
console.log(student.subject);
**


27. **Javascript**:
Write a JavaScript function that adds a new item to a list in the HTML document. Assume the list has an id of "myList".
**
function addItem(item){
const list=document.getElementById("Mylist");
const newItem= document.createElement("li");
newItem.textContent=item;
list.appendChild(newItem);
}
**

28. **Git**:
Write the Git command to clone a repository from GitHub
**git clone**

29. **Git**:
Write the Git command to check the status of your repository.
**git status**

30. In your own words, define what "boilerplate code" means
30. In your own words, define what "boilerplate code" means
** it is a term used in programming for the repeated code sections in programming, it is used in many programming langauges and html javascript m that help thye developer create a sample of a webpage easier.It also makes the code standard that would be easier for the programmers to share their codes and understand the codes of other programs.**