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Merge pull request #394 from dojoengine/feat/migration1.1
feat: create migration guide to update to v1.1
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# Dojo.js Migration Guide - Query System Changes | ||
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## Major Changes Overview | ||
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- Default query system now uses `ToriiQueryBuilder` instead of the legacy `QueryBuilder` | ||
- Schema is no longer required as a parameter when initializing the SDK | ||
- Subscription APIs now return initial data along with the subscription | ||
- The `getEntities` and `getEventMessages` APIs have been simplified | ||
- Cartridge connector has been removed from the example | ||
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## Initialization Changes | ||
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### Before | ||
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```typescript | ||
const sdk = await init<SchemaType>( | ||
{ | ||
client: { | ||
rpcUrl: getRpcUrl(), | ||
toriiUrl: env.VITE_TORII_URL, | ||
// ... | ||
}, | ||
domain: { | ||
/* ... */ | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
schema | ||
); | ||
``` | ||
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### After | ||
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```typescript | ||
const sdk = await init<SchemaType>({ | ||
client: { | ||
rpcUrl: getRpcUrl(), | ||
toriiUrl: env.VITE_TORII_URL, | ||
// ... | ||
}, | ||
domain: { | ||
/* ... */ | ||
}, | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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## Query System Changes | ||
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### Entity Queries | ||
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#### Before | ||
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```typescript | ||
const query = new QueryBuilder<SchemaType>() | ||
.namespace("onchain_dash", (n) => | ||
n.entity("CallerCounter", (e) => | ||
e.eq("caller", addAddressPadding(address)) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
.build(); | ||
``` | ||
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#### After | ||
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```typescript | ||
const query = new ToriiQueryBuilder() | ||
.withClause( | ||
KeysClause( | ||
["onchain_dash-CallerCounter"], | ||
[addAddressPadding(address)], | ||
"FixedLen" | ||
).build() | ||
) | ||
.includeHashedKeys(); | ||
``` | ||
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## Subscription API Changes | ||
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### Before | ||
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```typescript | ||
const sub = await sdk.subscribeEntityQuery({ | ||
query: query, | ||
callback: ({ data, error }) => { | ||
// Handle updates | ||
}, | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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### After | ||
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```typescript | ||
const [initialEntities, sub] = await sdk.subscribeEntityQuery({ | ||
query: query, | ||
callback: ({ data, error }) => { | ||
// Handle updates | ||
}, | ||
}); | ||
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// initialEntities contains the first query result | ||
// sub is the subscription for future updates | ||
``` | ||
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## Entity Query Examples | ||
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### Querying Single Entity | ||
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```typescript | ||
// New way using ToriiQueryBuilder | ||
const query = new ToriiQueryBuilder() | ||
// Model has only `key` in his models key | ||
.withClause(KeysClause(["namespace-Model"], [key], "FixedLen").build()) | ||
.includeHashedKeys(); | ||
``` | ||
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### Querying Multiple Entities | ||
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```typescript | ||
const query = new ToriiQueryBuilder() | ||
.withClause( | ||
KeysClause( | ||
["namespace-Model1", "namespace-Model2"], | ||
[key], | ||
// Model has at least `key` in his models keys | ||
"VariableLen" | ||
).build() | ||
) | ||
.includeHashedKeys(); | ||
``` | ||
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## Important Notes | ||
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1. **Query Builder Migration** | ||
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- The legacy `QueryBuilder` is now deprecated | ||
- Use `ToriiQueryBuilder` with `KeysClause` for better performance | ||
- Always call `.includeHashedKeys()` when using subscriptions to retrieve Torii internal entity ids | ||
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2. **Subscription Handling** | ||
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- Subscriptions now return a tuple: `[initialData, subscription]` | ||
- Handle initial data immediately instead of making a separate query | ||
- Use the subscription for subsequent updates | ||
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3. **Key Types** | ||
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- `FixedLen`: Use when querying exact key matches | ||
- `VariableLen`: Use when querying multiple entities or partial key matches | ||
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4. **Breaking Changes** | ||
- Simplified API surface for entity queries | ||
- Changed return types for subscription methods | ||
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## Performance Considerations | ||
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- The new query system is more efficient for large-scale applications | ||
- Subscription initial data is returned immediately, reducing network requests | ||
- Key-based queries provide better performance than complex filters | ||
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## Common Migration Patterns | ||
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### Converting Complex Queries | ||
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```typescript | ||
// Old way | ||
const query = new QueryBuilder() | ||
.namespace("game", (n) => | ||
n.entity("Player", (e) => e.eq("status", "active")) | ||
) | ||
.build(); | ||
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// New way | ||
const query = new ToriiQueryBuilder() | ||
.withClause(KeysClause(["game-Player"], [status], "FixedLen").build()) | ||
.includeHashedKeys(); | ||
``` | ||
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### Handling Multiple Entities | ||
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```typescript | ||
// New way to handle multiple entity types | ||
const query = new ToriiQueryBuilder() | ||
.withClause( | ||
KeysClause( | ||
[ModelsMapping.Entity1, ModelsMapping.Entity2], | ||
[commonKey], | ||
"VariableLen" | ||
).build() | ||
) | ||
.includeHashedKeys(); | ||
``` | ||
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## Additional Resources | ||
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- Check the official Dojo documentation for more details | ||
- Review the example applications in the repository | ||
- Join the Dojo Discord for migration support |