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# Knowledge distillation with Keras | ||
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Keras implementation of Hinton's knowledge distillation (KD), a way of transferring knowledge from a large model into a smaller model. | ||
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## Summary | ||
* I use Caltech-256 dataset for a demonstration of the technique. | ||
* I transfer knowledge from Xception to MobileNet-0.25 and SqueezeNet v1.1. | ||
* Results: | ||
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| model | accuracy, % | top 5 accuracy, %| logloss | | ||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | | ||
| Xception | 82.3 | 94.7 | 0.705 | | ||
| MobileNet-0.25 | 64.6 | 85.9 | 1.455 | | ||
| MobileNet-0.25 with KD | 66.2 | 86.7 | 1.464 | | ||
| SqueezeNet v1.1 | 67.2 | 86.5 | 1.555 | | ||
| SqueezeNet v1.1 with KD | 68.9 | 87.4 | 1.297 | | ||
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## Implementation details | ||
* I use pretrained on ImageNet models. | ||
* For validation I use 20 images from each category. | ||
* For training I use 100 images from each category. | ||
* I use random crops and color augmentation to balance the dataset. | ||
* I resize all images to 299x299. | ||
* In all models I train the last two layers. | ||
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## Notes on `flow_from_directory` | ||
I use three slightly different versions of Keras' `ImageDataGenerator.flow_from_directory`: | ||
* original version for initial training of Xception and MobileNet. | ||
* ver1 for getting logits from Xception. Now `DirectoryIterator.next` also outputs image names. | ||
* ver2 for knowledge transfer. Here `DirectoryIterator.next` packs logits with hard true targets. | ||
All three versions only differ in `DirectoryIterator.next` function. | ||
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## Requirements | ||
* Python 3.5 | ||
* Keras 2.0.6 | ||
* torchvision, Pillow | ||
* numpy, pandas, tqdm | ||
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## References | ||
[1] Geoffrey Hinton, Oriol Vinyals, Jeff Dean, [Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.02531) |
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