There are some flaws in the existing migration libraries:
- Some of them depend on specific ORM's.
- Some of them store the state on the filesystem
- Some of them clash in specific scenarios
- It's Very small
- It's abstract. Does not make assumptions about your enviroment and database. (And therefore allows you to store your state in your database)
- It has a very simple programatic API
You can take a look at the example file provided. But basically:
npm install migratus
var migratus = require('migratus')(options);
Where options
is:
{
loader:loaderFunction,
saver:saverFunction,
directory:'/path/to/directory'
}
saver
(function)
will be called in form of (state, callback)
. It will store the state
object and call the callback
in form of (err)
when saving is done.
loader
(function)
gets a callback and calls the callback in form of (err, state)
. state
being the latest state of the database, previously saved by a saver
function.
directory
(string)
is the directory that migrations are stored in
Returned object is always an EventEmitter
. It will fire two events:
migrate failed
when a migration failes. It will provide arguments (name, direction, err)
migrate succeeded
when a migration completes. It will provide arguments (name, direction)
migratus.up(callback)
callback
is a callback function which will be called when migration is done in form of (err)
migratus.to(name, callback)
name
is the name of the specific migration
callback
will be called when migration is done in form of (err)
Each migration is a simple node module with two exported functions, up
and down
.
var pg = require('pg');
var con = 'postgres://username:password@localhost/database';
module.exports.up = function(cb) {
pg.connect(con, function(err, client, done) {
client.query('ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN bar', function(err) {
done();
cb(err);
});
});
}
module.exports.down = function(cb) {
pg.connect(con, function(err, client, done) {
client.query('ALTER TABLE foo DROP COLUMN bar', function(err) {
done();
cb(err);
});
});
}
A very small cli tool is provided to help you create new migration files
node_modules/migratus/bin/create [--template /path/to/template] migration name
It will create a new migration file using provided template (optional) with migration name.
If you have defined $EDITOR, it will be opened automatically to the created migration file