Skip to content
Open
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions 02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/Assignment1.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -210,4 +210,5 @@ Consider, for example, concepts of fariness, inequality, social structures, marg

```
Your thoughts...
From a literary scholar’s perspective, the databases and data systems I encounter every day are never neutral containers of information. They are closer to narrative forms: they classify, arrange, and give legibility to the world according to particular assumptions about what counts as normal, valid, and valuable. As someone trained in literary analysis, I am especially attentive to how systems produce inclusion and exclusion through representation. A database does not simply record identity; it actively shapes which identities are recognizable. In this sense, data systems resemble realist narratives: they claim to describe the world as it is, while in fact producing a world ordered by specific ideological assumptions (as media scholar Wendy Chun and many others have argued). This insight applies more broadly to many data systems in everyday life. University portals, healthcare forms, banking apps, and social media platforms all embed value systems through the categories they require us to inhabit. They often privilege efficiency, standardization, traceability, and administrative control over ambiguity, fluidity, or lived complexity. Like literary genres, databases rely on conventions, but unlike novels, they often hide their constructedness and present their categories as self-evident truths. A recent example in China (this is my scholarly field) would be the health code systems used during the pandemic. These systems translated ideas such as “risk,” “safety,” and “mobility” into calculable data categories, making a person’s ability to move through public space dependent on digital verification. This shows that data systems often embed values such as state surveillance, risk management, and social control under the language of efficiency and public safety.
```
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion 02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/Assignment2.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -50,13 +50,18 @@ There are several tools online you can use, I'd recommend [Draw.io](https://www.
#### Prompt 2
We want to create employee shifts, splitting up the day into morning and evening. Add this to the ERD.



#### Prompt 3
The store wants to keep customer addresses. Propose two architectures for the CUSTOMER_ADDRESS table, one that will retain changes, and another that will overwrite. Which is type 1, which is type 2?

**HINT:** search type 1 vs type 2 slowly changing dimensions.

```
Your answer...

The first architecture overwrites the existing address whenever a customer changes address. In this design, the CUSTOMER_ADDRESS table stores only the customer’s current address, with columns such as customer_address_id, customer_id, street, city, province, postal_code, and country. Each customer has one current address record, and updates replace the old values. This is a Type 1 slowly changing dimension because historical address information is not preserved. The second architecture retains address history. In this version, CUSTOMER_ADDRESS includes columns such as customer_address_id, customer_id, street, city, province, postal_code, country, effective_start_date, effective_end_date, and is_current. When a customer changes address, the old record is closed by setting an end date and marking it as no longer current, and a new row is inserted for the new address. This is a Type 2 slowly changing dimension because it preserves historical changes over time.

```

***
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -191,5 +196,6 @@ Consider, for example, concepts of labour, bias, LLM proliferation, moderating c


```
Your thoughts...
I think one of the most important ethical issues raised by this story is the hidden labour that underlies supposedly autonomous AI systems. The author shows that the so-called neural networks and other machine learning systems do not emerge from pure computation alone; they depend on large amounts of human work, including data labelling, moderation, cleaning, and evaluation. This matters ethically because the public often imagines AI as automated and objective, while the actual systems are built on forms of labour that are frequently underpaid, invisible, and psychologically harmful. As far as I know, much labour is outsourced to Asian countries such as India and the Philippines, which is a kind of reiteration of colonialism. A second major issue is bias. If machine learning models are trained on human-produced data, then they also absorb human prejudices, exclusions, and inequalities. Bias is therefore not an accidental glitch added onto otherwise neutral technology. It is often embedded in the social worlds, institutions, and assumptions that produce the data in the first place. This means that AI can reproduce racial, gendered, cultural, and class-based inequalities while appearing to operate scientifically or impartially. The article also points to the ethical problem of content moderation. Many AI systems and online platforms rely on human moderators to identify violent, abusive, or disturbing material. This work can expose people to repeated psychological harm while remaining poorly recognized. More broadly, the story challenges the myth that advanced technologies are separate from society, which I totally agree as someone working on science fiction and technology studies. AI systems are shaped by economic incentives, labour structures, corporate priorities, and social hierarchies. Discussions of LLM proliferation make this especially urgent: as such systems spread rapidly into education, search, writing, and administration, their errors and biases can scale just as quickly. This creates risks of misinformation, unfair decision-making, and a growing dependence on systems that appear intelligent while still relying on extensive human intervention.

```
85 changes: 74 additions & 11 deletions 02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/assignment1.sql
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
--SELECT
/* 1. Write a query that returns everything in the customer table. */
--QUERY 1

SELECT *
FROM customer;



Expand All @@ -16,7 +17,10 @@
/* 2. Write a query that displays all of the columns and 10 rows from the customer table,
sorted by customer_last_name, then customer_first_ name. */
--QUERY 2

SELECT *
FROM customer
ORDER BY customer_last_name, customer_first_name
LIMIT 10;



Expand All @@ -27,7 +31,10 @@ sorted by customer_last_name, then customer_first_ name. */
/* 1. Write a query that returns all customer purchases of product IDs 4 and 9.
Limit to 25 rows of output. */
--QUERY 3

SELECT *
FROM customer_purchases
WHERE product_id IN (4, 9)
LIMIT 25;



Expand All @@ -42,7 +49,11 @@ filtered by customer IDs between 8 and 10 (inclusive) using either:
Limit to 25 rows of output.
*/
--QUERY 4

SELECT *,
quantity * cost_to_customer_per_qty AS price
FROM customer_purchases
WHERE customer_id BETWEEN 8 AND 10
LIMIT 25;



Expand All @@ -55,7 +66,13 @@ Using the product table, write a query that outputs the product_id and product_n
columns and add a column called prod_qty_type_condensed that displays the word “unit”
if the product_qty_type is “unit,” and otherwise displays the word “bulk.” */
--QUERY 5

SELECT product_id,
product_name,
CASE
WHEN product_qty_type = 'unit' THEN 'unit'
ELSE 'bulk'
END AS prod_qty_type_condensed
FROM product;



Expand All @@ -66,7 +83,17 @@ if the product_qty_type is “unit,” and otherwise displays the word “bulk.
add a column to the previous query called pepper_flag that outputs a 1 if the product_name
contains the word “pepper” (regardless of capitalization), and otherwise outputs 0. */
--QUERY 6

SELECT product_id,
product_name,
CASE
WHEN product_qty_type = 'unit' THEN 'unit'
ELSE 'bulk'
END AS prod_qty_type_condensed,
CASE
WHEN LOWER(product_name) LIKE '%pepper%' THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS pepper_flag
FROM product;



Expand All @@ -78,7 +105,13 @@ contains the word “pepper” (regardless of capitalization), and otherwise out
vendor_id field they both have in common, and sorts the result by market_date, then vendor_name.
Limit to 24 rows of output. */
--QUERY 7

SELECT v.*,
vba.*
FROM vendor AS v
INNER JOIN vendor_booth_assignments AS vba
ON v.vendor_id = vba.vendor_id
ORDER BY vba.market_date, v.vendor_name
LIMIT 24;



Expand All @@ -92,7 +125,10 @@ Limit to 24 rows of output. */
/* 1. Write a query that determines how many times each vendor has rented a booth
at the farmer’s market by counting the vendor booth assignments per vendor_id. */
--QUERY 8

SELECT vendor_id,
COUNT(*) AS booth_rental_count
FROM vendor_booth_assignments
GROUP BY vendor_id;



Expand All @@ -105,7 +141,16 @@ of customers for them to give stickers to, sorted by last name, then first name.

HINT: This query requires you to join two tables, use an aggregate function, and use the HAVING keyword. */
--QUERY 9

SELECT c.customer_id,
c.customer_first_name,
c.customer_last_name,
SUM(cp.quantity * cp.cost_to_customer_per_qty) AS total_spent
FROM customer AS c
INNER JOIN customer_purchases AS cp
ON c.customer_id = cp.customer_id
GROUP BY c.customer_id, c.customer_first_name, c.customer_last_name
HAVING SUM(cp.quantity * cp.cost_to_customer_per_qty) > 2000
ORDER BY c.customer_last_name, c.customer_first_name;



Expand All @@ -124,7 +169,16 @@ When inserting the new vendor, you need to appropriately align the columns to be
VALUES(col1,col2,col3,col4,col5)
*/
--QUERY 10
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp.new_vendor;

CREATE TEMP TABLE new_vendor AS
SELECT *
FROM vendor;

INSERT INTO temp.new_vendor
(vendor_id, vendor_name, vendor_type, vendor_owner_first_name, vendor_owner_last_name)
VALUES
(10, 'Thomass Superfood Store', 'Fresh Focused', 'Thomas', 'Rosenthal');



Expand All @@ -138,7 +192,11 @@ HINT: you might need to search for strfrtime modifers sqlite on the web to know
and year are!
Limit to 25 rows of output. */
--QUERY 11

SELECT customer_id,
STRFTIME('%m', market_date) AS month,
STRFTIME('%Y', market_date) AS year
FROM customer_purchases
LIMIT 25;



Expand All @@ -152,7 +210,12 @@ HINTS: you will need to AGGREGATE, GROUP BY, and filter...
but remember, STRFTIME returns a STRING for your WHERE statement...
AND be sure you remove the LIMIT from the previous query before aggregating!! */
--QUERY 12

SELECT customer_id,
SUM(quantity * cost_to_customer_per_qty) AS total_spent_april_2022
FROM customer_purchases
WHERE STRFTIME('%m', market_date) = '04'
AND STRFTIME('%Y', market_date) = '2022'
GROUP BY customer_id;



Expand Down
Loading