HHH-19247 Add ordinal() to TypeContributor

hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/boot/model/TypeContributor.java

@@ -41,4 +41,21 @@ public interface TypeContributor {
 	 * @param serviceRegistry The service registry
 	 */
 	void contribute(TypeContributions typeContributions, ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry);
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines order in which the contributions will be applied
+	 * (lowest ordinal first).
+	 * <p>
+	 * The range 0-500 is reserved for Hibernate, range 500-1000 for libraries and
+	 * 1000-Integer.MAX_VALUE for user-defined TypeContributors.
+	 * <p>
+	 * Contributions from higher precedence contributors (higher numbers) effectively override
+	 * contributions from lower precedence.  E.g. if a contributor with precedence 2000 contributes
+	 * some type, that will override Hibernate's standard type of that name.
+	 *
+	 * @return the ordinal for this TypeContributor
+	 */
+	default int ordinal(){
+		return 1000;
+	}
 }

hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/boot/model/process/spi/MetadataBuildingProcess.java

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
 
 import jakarta.persistence.AttributeConverter;
 
+import static java.util.Comparator.comparingInt;
 import static org.hibernate.internal.util.config.ConfigurationHelper.getPreferredSqlTypeCodeForArray;
 import static org.hibernate.internal.util.config.ConfigurationHelper.getPreferredSqlTypeCodeForDuration;
 import static org.hibernate.internal.util.config.ConfigurationHelper.getPreferredSqlTypeCodeForInstant;
@@ -642,7 +643,7 @@ public void contributeType(CompositeUserType<?> type) {
 		final JdbcType dialectArrayDescriptor = jdbcTypeRegistry.findDescriptor( SqlTypes.ARRAY );
 
 		// add TypeContributor contributed types.
-		for ( TypeContributor contributor : classLoaderService.loadJavaServices( TypeContributor.class ) ) {
+		for ( TypeContributor contributor : sortedTypeContributors( classLoaderService ) ) {
 			contributor.contribute( typeContributions, options.getServiceRegistry() );
 		}
 
@@ -749,6 +750,17 @@ public void contributeType(CompositeUserType<?> type) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	private static List<TypeContributor> sortedTypeContributors(
+			ClassLoaderService classLoaderService) {
+		Collection<TypeContributor> typeContributors = classLoaderService.loadJavaServices( TypeContributor.class );
+		List<TypeContributor> contributors = new ArrayList<>( typeContributors );
+		contributors.sort(
+				comparingInt( TypeContributor::ordinal )
+						.thenComparing( a -> a.getClass().getCanonicalName() )
+		);
+		return contributors;
+	}
+
 	private static void adaptToPreferredSqlTypeCode(
 			JdbcTypeRegistry jdbcTypeRegistry,
 			JdbcType dialectUuidDescriptor,

hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/type/contributor/usertype/TypeContributionOrdinalTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package org.hibernate.orm.test.type.contributor.usertype;
+
+import org.hibernate.boot.model.TypeContributions;
+import org.hibernate.boot.model.TypeContributor;
+import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
+
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.BootstrapServiceRegistry;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.DomainModel;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.Jira;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.SessionFactory;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.SessionFactoryScope;
+
+import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.jdbc.VarcharJdbcType;
+import org.hibernate.type.spi.TypeConfiguration;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test to assert that service loaded types are processed in ascending ordinal order
+ *
+ * @author Steven Barendregt
+ */
+@DomainModel
+@SessionFactory
+@BootstrapServiceRegistry(
+		javaServices = {
+				@BootstrapServiceRegistry.JavaService(role = TypeContributor.class, impl = TypeContributionOrdinalTest.HigherOrdinalServiceLoadedVarcharTypeContributor.class),
+				@BootstrapServiceRegistry.JavaService(role = TypeContributor.class, impl = TypeContributionOrdinalTest.ServiceLoadedVarcharTypeContributor.class)
+		}
+)
+public class TypeContributionOrdinalTest {
+
+	@Test
+	@Jira(value = "https://hibernate.atlassian.net/issues/HHH-19247")
+	public void testHigherOrdinalServiceLoadedCustomUserTypeTakesPrecedence(SessionFactoryScope scope) {
+		final TypeConfiguration typeConfigurations = scope.getSessionFactory()
+				.getMappingMetamodel()
+				.getTypeConfiguration();
+		Assertions.assertInstanceOf(
+				HigherOrdinalServiceLoadedVarcharTypeContributor.HigherOrdinalExtendedVarcharJdbcType.class,
+				typeConfigurations.getJdbcTypeRegistry().findDescriptor( 12 )
+		);
+	}
+
+	public static class ServiceLoadedVarcharTypeContributor implements TypeContributor {
+
+		@Override
+		public void contribute(TypeContributions typeContributions, ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry) {
+			typeContributions.contributeJdbcType( ExtendedVarcharJdbcType.INSTANCE );
+		}
+
+		public static class ExtendedVarcharJdbcType extends VarcharJdbcType {
+
+			public static final ExtendedVarcharJdbcType INSTANCE = new ExtendedVarcharJdbcType();
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	public static class HigherOrdinalServiceLoadedVarcharTypeContributor implements TypeContributor {
+
+		@Override
+		public void contribute(TypeContributions typeContributions, ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry) {
+			typeContributions.contributeJdbcType( HigherOrdinalExtendedVarcharJdbcType.INSTANCE );
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public int ordinal() {
+			return 2000;
+		}
+
+		public static class HigherOrdinalExtendedVarcharJdbcType extends VarcharJdbcType {
+
+			public static final HigherOrdinalExtendedVarcharJdbcType INSTANCE = new HigherOrdinalExtendedVarcharJdbcType();
+		}
+	}
+}