✨ Add `periodic` adapter #392

Job	Run time
quality_checks_pass	1m 34s
build_and_test_22 (clang, 14, 20, libc++, Debug)	3m 28s
sanitize (undefined, clang)	4m 4s
build_and_test_22 (clang, 15, 20, libstdc++, Debug)	3m 7s
build_and_test_24 (clang, 16, 20, libstdc++, Debug)	3m 11s
sanitize (undefined, gcc)	4m 18s
valgrind	9m 18s
build_and_test_22 (clang, 15, 20, libc++, Debug)	3m 30s
sanitize (address, clang)	4m 10s
build_and_test_24 (clang, 16, 20, libc++, Debug)	3m 20s
sanitize (address, gcc)	4m 5s
build_and_test_24 (clang, 17, 20, libstdc++, Debug)	3m 31s
sanitize (thread, clang)	3m 51s
build_and_test_24 (clang, 17, 20, libc++, Debug)	3m 48s
sanitize (thread, gcc)	3m 48s
build_and_test_24 (clang, 18, 20, libstdc++, Debug)	3m 29s
build_and_test_24 (clang, 18, 20, libc++, Debug)	4m 11s
build_and_test_24 (gcc, 12, 20, libstdc++, Debug)	3m 19s
build_and_test_24 (gcc, 13, 20, libstdc++, Debug)	4m 19s
merge_ok	1s
	1h 14m 22s

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