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Affordable for Whom? — Berlin Rental Affordability (2013–2023)

Live app

A data storytelling project exploring how affordable renting in Berlin really is — and for whom. The app brings together rent listings, income, population, and social/subsidized housing data to show how affordability evolved from 2013 to 2023, and lets you test affordability for different incomes and flat sizes.

This project was built as a Data Analytics bootcamp capstone and combines data analysis, mapping, and UX to communicate a complex topic accessibly.

Motivation

Berlin’s reputation for “cheap living” has eroded. Rents rose fast; incomes rose too, but unevenly; and the stock of subsidized housing shrank. Behind citywide averages are stark spatial differences. This project asks: Who can still afford to rent, where, and how has that changed over time?

What the App Shows

  • Rent market evolution (2013–2023): changes in €/m² and areas where prices doubled
  • Demand signals: population growth, net migration, income trends
  • Affordability: rent burden maps (share of income spent on rent)
  • Access to social/subsidized housing: WBS & public housing trends
  • Your rent: interactive map to test affordability by income and apartment size

How Affordability Is Calculated

Rent burden = (median rent €/m² × apartment size m²) ÷ monthly income

Baseline sizes: 1-room 50 m², 2-room 65 m², 3-room 80 m²

Affordability threshold: 30% of income (clearly marked in the color scale)

PLR = Planungsräume (LOR planning areas), the unit used for spatial analysis

Data Sources & Attributions

This project aggregates publicly available statistics and official geodata for Berlin.

Source Description
Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (AfS) Population by PLR, Income 2022–2024, Household data 2023
Investitions Bank Berlin Housing Market Reports (IBB) Median and Average Rent prices by PLR 2013–2014, Rent Trends
Bundesagentur für Arbeit (AfA) Unemployment rates, Bürgergeld caps
Wohnatlas 2022 Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung, Bauen und Wohnen (SenStadt) Social housing %, Social Welfare Recipients %, Geographic Information
Verband Berlin-Brandenburgischer Wohnungsunternehmen (BBU) Social Housing data for 2017–2023

Context

Created as the capstone project for a Data Analytics bootcamp. The goal is to demonstrate end-to-end skills: data collection/cleaning, spatial analysis, interactive visualization, and narrative design.

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