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ima: limit the number of ToMToU integrity violations
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Each time a file in policy, that is already opened for read, is opened
for write, a Time-of-Measure-Time-of-Use (ToMToU) integrity violation
audit message is emitted and a violation record is added to the IMA
measurement list.  This occurs even if a ToMToU violation has already
been recorded.

Limit the number of ToMToU integrity violations per file open for read.

Note: The IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU atomic flag must be set from the reader
side based on policy.  This may result in a per file open for read
ToMToU violation.

Since IMA_MUST_MEASURE is only used for violations, rename the atomic
IMA_MUST_MEASURE flag to IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU.

Tested-by: Stefan Berger <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Petr Vorel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <[email protected]>
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mimizohar committed Mar 3, 2025
1 parent 66123c9 commit 672a4c6
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Showing 2 changed files with 5 additions and 4 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion security/integrity/ima/ima.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ struct ima_kexec_hdr {
#define IMA_UPDATE_XATTR 1
#define IMA_CHANGE_ATTR 2
#define IMA_DIGSIG 3
#define IMA_MUST_MEASURE 4
#define IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU 4
#define IMA_EMITTED_OPENWRITERS 5

/* IMA integrity metadata associated with an inode */
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7 changes: 4 additions & 3 deletions security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -129,14 +129,15 @@ static void ima_rdwr_violation_check(struct file *file,
if (atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount) && IS_IMA(inode)) {
if (!iint)
iint = ima_iint_find(inode);

/* IMA_MEASURE is set from reader side */
if (iint && test_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE,
&iint->atomic_flags))
if (iint && test_and_clear_bit(IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU,
&iint->atomic_flags))
send_tomtou = true;
}
} else {
if (must_measure)
set_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE, &iint->atomic_flags);
set_bit(IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU, &iint->atomic_flags);

/* Limit number of open_writers violations */
if (inode_is_open_for_write(inode) && must_measure) {
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