Refactor dependency discovery to handle multiple architectures

[HexDecimal]

get_dependencies and what it calls has been refactored to handle dependencies organized by architecture. Delocate is now aware of multiple architectures and should handle the most common cases where libraries depend on different things depending on their architecture. Fixes #153 Fixes #154

_check_ignore_archs is being phased out. Most of the work was in get_dependencies, get_install_names, and get_rpaths. I made new private versions of some of these so that they could have an updated return value needed to track the architecture.

Adding -arch all to all otool calls makes otool act like it does in later MacOS versions. The tests added in #140 no longer expect NotImplementedError. Fixing this also allows testing on newer MacOS runners which I've added. Closes #137

I tried to switch functions which return library data to return PurePosixPath but this causes it to remove trailing slashes on folders and the functions which edit library data need the strings be match exactly, so there's no point in switching those functions over to return Path types. I did update much of what I touched to use pathlib inputs though.

This PR is a mess so far. I'll likely squash this before merging.

Pull Request Checklist

• Read and follow the CONTRIBUTING.md guide
• Mentioned relevant issues
• Append public facing changes to Changelog.md
• Ensure new features are covered by tests
• Ensure fixes are verified by tests

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 98.09524% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 97.18%. Comparing base (dfb21c8) to head (fdb8b0e).
Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
delocate/tools.py	95.83%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #230      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   97.05%   97.18%   +0.12%     
==========================================
  Files          16       16              
  Lines        1326     1350      +24     
==========================================
+ Hits         1287     1312      +25     
+ Misses         39       38       -1     

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[HexDecimal]

I might change some of the internal functions. I'd like to tell the difference between a library not having data verses the file not actually being a library. I don't like these errors being silently suppressed by the current functions.

[HexDecimal]

The PR would've been ready immediately if I didn't theorize on updating the error handling.

This PR is ready for squash and merge.

[HexDecimal]

Support has ended for the macos-12 runner, so it will be difficult to test new PR's before this is merged.