Extract sender parameters to config carrier class

[jack-berg]

Related to #6718.

Reduces churn of the GrpcSenderProvider, HttpSenderProvider interfaces by extracting all config parameters into a carrier class, which can be extended with default implementations when new options are added.

#7152 would need to churn the API contract in order to accommodate the new ExecutorService parameter. Instead, because its built off of this PR, it can be done as a non-breaking change.

This will be important if we want to promote sender API to public as discussed in #6781.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 97.91667% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 89.89%. Comparing base (31f484f) to head (7c2ce34).
Report is 22 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...ry/exporter/internal/http/HttpExporterBuilder.java	75.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #7151      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     89.87%   89.89%   +0.01%     
- Complexity     6623     6627       +4     
============================================
  Files           740      742       +2     
  Lines         20008    20047      +39     
  Branches       1968     1968              
============================================
+ Hits          17982    18021      +39     
  Misses         1437     1437              
  Partials        589      589              

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