Front-end development stack used at Actum to create beautiful things.

Summary

• Features
• Getting started
• Project structure
• Naming conventions
• Workflow
• Debugging with Visual Studio Code Debugger for Chrome
• Troubleshooting

Features

🛠	Preprocessing	Linting	Postprocessing
CSS	SASS	Stylelint	PostCSS (autoprefixer, cssnano) Sourcemaps
JavaScript	Babel	ESLint	Browserify Watchify Uglify Sourcemaps
SVG			SVGStore svgmin
Images			imagemin
Favicons			gulp-real-favicon
HTML	Nunjucks		Prettify
Dev server			browser-sync
API mocking			json-server

• Icons:
  • SVGStore combines SVG files into one with <symbol> elements
• Development mode:
  • File Watching and Live Reloading with BrowserSync
  • Autogenerated index of HTML templates
• Production mode
  • JS and CSS are uglified and minified
  • Local production server for testing
• Deployment
  • todo

Getting started

Preparations

1. This development stack uses Node, so make sure you have it installed.
2. Install Gulp globally:

npm install -g gulp

Setup

1. Clone the repository: git clone https://github.com/actum/gulp-dev-stack ./PROJECT_NAME

2. Install package dependencies with npm install under the root of your PROJECT_NAME folder.

3. Configure the project. Do not forget to change the respective keys in package.json according to your project’s info, and setup a unique listening port in ./gulp/config.js.

Project structure

Following a certain file and folder structure keeps development, maintenance and debugging processes much easier when switching from project to project based on the same development stack.

• dist/

  Build (production) folder generated and changed automatically by various Gulp tasks. Contains production-ready compiled CSS (dist/css), JavaScript (dist/js), graphics (dist/gfx) and HTML. Should not be edited manually.

• gulp/

  • tasks/ The list of Gulp tasks. Each task is responsible for handling automation for different file types (i.e. styles.js compiles SCSS to CSS, and serve.js launches a local server for development). Do not edit unless you know what you are doing.

  • config.js Global Gulp configuration, consisting of declaring environment and folder/file paths. While we would not recommend to change the project structure references, you may and should customize such keys as PORT or TITLE, which are unique for each project.

  • environment.js Determines current working environment (DEVELOPMENT or PRODUCTION).

• src/

  Development folder. This is where all the action happens.

  • api/
    • api.js Entry point of dummy data for api server.
  • app/ JavaScript source files.
    • components/ React-driven components.
    • modules/ Vanilla JS classes.
    • store/ Redux store.
    • utilities/ Small helpers for everyday routine.
    • app.js Entry point for JS bundling.
    • factory.js Functions for initializing one instance of module on multiple containers.
    • init.js Functions for initializing one instance of module per one container.
    • render.js Functions for initilizing React components.
  • gfx/
    • svg/
      • sprites/ Folder for SVG sprites, where each nested folder represents a sprite name, and containing files - the icons bundled into that sprite.
      • example.svg Single SVG icons, optimized and outputted individually for direct usage.
    • image.png
  • styles/
    • base/ Base components used by Styleguide.
    • bootstrap/ Bootstrap overrides.
    • components/ Custom components.
    • critical.scss Critical CSS
    • main.scss Entry point for SCSS compiling.
    • variables.scss Custom variables
  • tpl/
    • components/
    • helpers/
    • layouts/
    • PAGE.nunj Template page written in Nunjucks and compiled to dist/PAGE.html.

• / (root files)

  A brief summary of dev stack root files purpose.

  • .babelrc

    Babel configuration. Primarily used to specify presets for plugins for JavaScript compiling.

    Further info

  • .editorconfig

    A definition of coding styles for different code editors and IDEs. You can specify what configuration (indent size, charset, trim whitespaces, ...) should be used for what files.

    Further info

  • .eslintrc.js

    Eslint configuration. Primarily used to specify and configure rules of JavaScript linting.

    Further info

  • .gitattributes

    Path-specific settings used by Git. Settings that Git applies to certain subdirectories or subsets of files - for example EOL (End Of Line) setting.

    Further info

  • .gitignore

    Contains patterns that are matched against file names in your Git repository to determine whether or not they should be ignored (commited).

    Further info

  • .stylelintrc

    Stylelint configuration. Primarily used to specify and configure rules of CSS (SCSS) linting.

    Further info

  • circle.yml

    CircleCI configuration. How to set up and test your project.

    Further info

  • CONTRIBUTING.md

    Project workflow guideline. How to create branches, write commits or assign pull requests.

    Further info

  • gulpfile.js

    Gulp configuration and definition of automation tasks.

    Further info

  • LICENSE

    Open source license of Git repository. It enables others to freely use, change and distribute the project in the repository.

    Further info

  • package-lock.json

    NPM manifest. Automatically generated with change of node_modules or package.json if working with NPM. Holds information about which versions of each dependency were installed in order to get consistent installs across machines.

    Further info

  • package.json

    NPM packages specifics. It lists the packages (with their versions) your project depends on.

    Further info

  • README.md

    It's me!

  • yarn.lock

    Yarn manifest. Automatically generated with change of node_modules or package.json if working with Yarn. Holds information about which versions of each dependency were installed in order to get consistent installs across machines.

    Further info

  ​

Workflow

Development

To start your development process, run gulp --dev in the terminal. This will prepare the project for the work and launch watch tasks to update the files on-the-fly as you work. A --dev flag will notify the automatization tasks to add or omit certain steps (i.e. your JavaScript files are not minified while in development mode).

API mock server

If you want to start also an API server, run gulp --dev --api. This server will run on different port which is defined in gulp/config.js as API_PORT.

Mokker

If you want to start Mokker, run gulp server. This server will run on different port which is defined in gulp/config.js as MOCK_PORT.

Remove built targets

If you want to revert back to a fresh state without built files, run

gulp clean

It will remove the dist/ folder and all built targets in src/.

Production build

To prepare production-ready files, run gulp and grab built assets from dist folder.

Updates from devstack to your project

• create branch in your project’s repo (eg. devstack-update)
• add devstack as a remote to your project (git remote add devstack [email protected]:actum/gulp-dev-stack.git)
• fetch remote (git fetch devstack)
• merge branch from devstack remote to devstack-update (use --allow-unrelated-histories if necessary)
• merge your project’s master to devstack-update
• solve eventual conflicts
• push the devstack-update branch
• create PR from devstack-update to your master

Debugging with Visual Studio Code Debugger for Chrome

Support for extension Debugger for Chrome is enabled! Big thanks to roblourens

1. Install extension Debugger for Chrome
2. Run project in development mode
3. Run Debugger for Chrome by F5 key (in Windows)

Troubleshooting

Common errors
Error: "Local gulp not found in ..." when running gulp.
Solution: Make sure you run npm install after cloning the repository.

When you have encountered a bug, or have a useful suggestion how to improve this development stack, do not hesitate to Create a new issue.