[ntuple] Add alignment calculation in RClassField::Attach method

[Aditya-138-12]

This Pull request:

Add alignment calculation in RClassField::Attach method

Changes or fixes:

1. Get the TypeName of the class
2. Loop over all the data members, and find maximum alignment requirement
3. Update the maximum alignment considering both the class members and child fields
4. This takes into account the transient members along with the persistent members.

Now this

#include <ROOT/RField.hxx>

class ClassWithTransient {
  char a;
  int t; //!
  char b;
};

void ntuple_class_align() {
  ROOT::Experimental::RField<ClassWithTransient> f("f");
  std::cout << "value size: " << f.GetValueSize() << ", alignment: " << f.GetAlignment() << "\n";
}

Return this
value size: 12, alignment: 4

Checklist:

• tested changes locally
• updated the docs (if necessary)

This PR fixes #16765

[hahnjo]

Hi @Aditya-138-12, thanks for the PR! Some thoughts:

1. RClassField::Attach is called for every (persistent) member, which means the added code is executed multiple times. The result is probably still correct, but this can get expensive for very big classes with many members.
2. Using TDataMember::GetUnitSize() returns the size of the member, not its alignment. That works ok for fundamental types, but if the member is itself an object, it will lead to severe overalignment.

I think the proper way to fix this problem is exposing alignment information from ROOT Meta. And once we have that, I think we should not try to determine the alignment ourselves but call a (to-be-implemented) TClass::GetAlignment directly.

[Aditya-138-12]

Hi @hahnjo,
I was thinking for the complex classes, maybe we can try recursive approach but it would be expensive too...
I will try to explore ROOT's Meta for this... as the TClass::GetAlignment is not yet implemented, can I give it a try or will it be taken by experts?
Thank you so much for your time!

[hahnjo]

I was thinking for the complex classes, maybe we can try recursive approach but it would be expensive too...

In addition it might not even be possible via the RField API because there might be transient members without RNTuple I/O support.

I will try to explore ROOT's Meta for this... as the TClass::GetAlignment is not yet implemented, can I give it a try or will it be taken by experts?

You can give it a try, just be aware that ROOT Meta and TClass are quite complex. You might also need more info from Cling and / or Clang, which are even more complex...