[ci] Add a workflow to check pull request changes with Clang-tidy

[ferdymercury]

This Pull request:

Changes or fixes:

Informs new pull request from adding potential bugs,

TO-DO:

• Create .clang-tidy files on each folder depending on wanted checks.
• core folder should be 'at least': modernize-use-nullptr, modernize-use-override, which already pass.
• explore faster alternative: https://github.com/lljbash/clangd-tidy

Related:

• [ntuple, tidy] First attempt at a default set of checks and some fixes #8773
• Testing code coverage workflow  #18469

[github-actions]

Test Results

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Results for commit 97bbee8.