Stop a closing iterator from swallowing the error that closed it - #2868
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Every %Iterator.prototype% and %AsyncIterator.prototype% helper that validates an
argument does so before building the iterator record, and closes the receiver
when validation fails: map/filter/flatMap/forEach/some/every/find/reduce on a
non-callable, take/drop on a NaN or negative limit or an argument whose ToNumber
throws. IteratorClose reaches step 4 — "If completion is a throw completion,
return ? completion" — before it ever inspects innerResult, so nothing raised
while closing may replace the error that triggered the close.
The private IteratorClose helper on each of those two prototypes honoured that
for the call in step 3.c and not for the GetMethod in step 2: the lookup sat
outside the try/catch-when, so it escaped. Two ways a host can reach it, both
observable:
const closable = {
__proto__: Iterator.prototype,
get return() { throw new Error('mine'); },
};
closable.map(); // threw Error: mine, must be TypeError
closable.take(NaN); // threw Error: mine, must be RangeError
const weird = { __proto__: Iterator.prototype, return: 42 };
weird.take(NaN); // threw TypeError from GetMethod, must be RangeError
The second is the sharper one: GetMethod throws a TypeError of its own for a
"return" that is present and not callable, so the error a caller catches changes
*type*, not just message. test262 does not cover either — its
get-return-method-throws tests exercise the helper's own return(), a different
path — so this went unnoticed.
Both helpers now wrap the lookup in the same catch-when the call already had,
which is exactly what IteratorInstance.ObjectIterator.Close (the record-based
close used once iteration is under way) has always done. The close still happens;
only its own error is suppressed, and only when the completion being carried is
already a throw.
The similarly shaped JintYieldExpression.AsyncIteratorClose is deliberately left
alone: its two call sites both pass CompletionType.Normal, so the branch that
would have the same bug is unreachable.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Updated [Jint](https://github.com/sebastienros/jint) from 4.15.3 to 4.16.0. <details> <summary>Release notes</summary> _Sourced from [Jint's releases](https://github.com/sebastienros/jint/releases)._ ## 4.16.0 Jint 4.16.0 is a **correctness- and reliability-focused release**: alongside asynchronous module loading, proper tail calls and four new iterator built-ins, a pre-tag review swept the whole engine and fixed what it found — including long-standing defects that predate this cycle. **No option defaults changed.** Behaviour changes to note up front: `JSON.stringify` and other machine-readable output now format invariantly under every host culture — under Swedish or Finnish locales on .NET 8+ it used to emit a Unicode minus sign no JSON parser accepts; `JSON.parse` now rejects trailing commas as the grammar requires; bare identifiers at global scope resolve through the global's prototype chain per spec; `IModuleLoader.Resolve` is consulted once per (referrer, specifier) pair, so a loader using it as a per-import access-control checkpoint should move the check to `LoadModule`; and an inconsistent sort comparator now finishes with an implementation-defined order on every target framework instead of hanging (net462/netstandard) or throwing a CLR exception at script (net8+). ### Highlights **Proper tail calls (#2975).** Strict-mode calls in tail position reuse their frame, so `"use strict"` tail recursion runs in constant stack — the first ES2015 PTC implementation among the .NET engines. **Asynchronous module loading (#2872).** `IAsyncModuleLoader` and the `AsyncModuleLoader` template let a host fetch module source over I/O without blocking a thread; `Engine.Modules.StartImport` returns an operation a game loop drives via `ProcessTasks()`, and `ImportAsync` awaits without holding a thread. The spec's load phase now exists as written, a warm-cache async loader keeps the blocking `Import` fully synchronous, and the blocking drain wakes on a work-arrived signal instead of polling. A module served over a transport keeps its whole url as `Module.Location` so its own relative imports resolve, a deferred namespace evaluates its module instead of exposing uninitialized bindings, and an import abandoned by a global snapshot restore reports itself faulted instead of polling forever. **The process no longer dies for recoverable reasons.** `Options.LimitRecursion` used to kill the host process for most useful limits — the constraint fired, and the unwind itself overflowed the stack; exception filters now let it unwind ~7× deeper. The new opt-in `Options.Constraints.StackOverflowGuard` converts unbounded recursion — reachable through eighteen distinct routes, `new`, accessors, coercions and Proxy traps included — from a process kill into a catchable `RangeError`, exempting strict tail calls, which grow no stack. And a family of CLR exceptions that escaped `engine.Evaluate` past every script `catch` are now proper JavaScript errors or correct results: sorting with an inconsistent comparator, destructuring with a function-valued default (`const { onChange = () => {} } = opts`), `toLocaleString` outside `DateTime`'s range, typed-array `defineProperty` without a value, `DataView` reads at 2³¹, `String.replace` `$'` with a lying exec, and the first instant of year 10000. **New built-ins.** `Iterator.prototype.join`, `chunks`, `windows` and `includes`; `take`/`drop` now throw `RangeError` for a finite limit above 2^53−1 per the updated proposals. `Intl.Locale.prototype.getCollations` reports CLDR-cited collation data that `Intl.Collator` accepts in full, a malformed `collation` option is a `RangeError`, and `Intl.supportedValuesOf("collation")` derives from the same lists so the three can never drift. **Conformance, from a review that ran what the suite does not.** Two of the fixed defects had test262 coverage only under the never-generated `staging/` directory, and several had none at all: `parseInt` strips the sign before testing for a hex prefix, so `parseInt("-0x10")` is −16; a suspended `finally` no longer swallows a pending `break`/`continue`; a Proxy (or exotic host object) as the global's prototype answers bare identifiers through its `get` trap; `Date.prototype.toISOString` emits the spec's six-digit expanded year and round-trips through `Date.parse` in every spelling including year 0; iterator helpers close their receiver exactly once and only when the spec says so, and carry their own `@@toStringTag`; `Map`/`Set` `size` is the prototype accessor the spec defines rather than a phantom own property; a Proxy's `defineProperty` trap receives the partial descriptor the caller wrote; a string's `@@iterator` is read once, with the primitive as receiver; `Array.prototype.join` re-asks the array when a side effect fills a hole mid-join; a direct eval reaches the enclosing function's `arguments` in both modes; and `Temporal.Now` drops the methods the proposal removed. **Embedder surface.** `OperationDeadlineConstraint` bounds a whole multi-entry host operation; `ScriptPreparationOptions.StaticAnalysis` trades prepare-time analysis for per-engine materialization on shared graphs; `ModuleFactory.LocationOf` exposes the module-naming rule a host must match; `Engine.Advanced.HostDefined` carries per-request state on a pooled engine; the CLR exception behind an interop error is reachable through `JintException.TryGetClrException` with opt-in `ChainClrExceptions()`, and a host method's own `TargetException` is no longer mistaken for a receiver mismatch; and a recursion-limit failure propagates out of a module load instead of becoming a catchable rejection. **Performance, gated.** Against v4.15.3 on idle hardware, medians of three paired runs: `controlflow-recursive` **−15.6% time and −40.4% allocation** (proper tail calls), `bitops-3bit-bits-in-byte` −8.9%, `math-spectral-norm` −7.3%, `crypto-sha1` −6.9%, `3d-raytrace` −5.9%, `math-cordic` −5.8%, with a broad −1–4% tail across the call- and string-heavy rows; no row moved outside its own measured cross-run envelope in the other direction, and allocation is flat within ±0.2% suite-wide. Warmed `parseInt` call sites take the frameless fast-call lane (−13% on the parse loop), joined by the `Number` predicates, `String.prototype.indexOf`/`startsWith`/`endsWith`/`includes`/`at`/`substr`, global `isNaN`/`isFinite` and `Array.isArray` (−3% to −19%) and the `Map`/`Set` method family (`map.get` hit loop −13%); existence questions on a wrapped dictionary answer from `ContainsKey`, taking `in` −33% with −98% allocation and `Object.keys` −37%; resolving an inherited global no longer allocates per miss (−99.99% on the read loop) and a global created through an inherited write keeps the in-place store; JSON replacer/reviver eligibility is decided once per document, built-in callback dispatch once per loop, a call site's arguments reach an interpreted callee in registers, and function-local `let`/`const` live in fixed slots. **Breaking changes.** `Int32Extensions`/`Int64Extensions`/`DoubleExtensions` — polyfill hosts that leaked into the public API — are now internal; on net462/netstandard2.0, code with `using Jint;` may have bound span `Parse`/`TryParse` members through them. `JsonParser` rejects trailing commas. `Number.parseInt.length`/`Number.parseFloat.length` report their spec values. Post-construction mutation of an `Options` instance no longer reaches an already-built engine, and `Options.Configure` callbacks work again. `UnwrapIfPromise` reports a cancelled engine as `ExecutionCanceledException` instead of a timeout. Time-zone matching is ASCII-case-insensitive per ECMA-402. On the [engine comparison benchmarks](https://github.com/sebastienros/jint/blob/main/Jint.Benchmark/README.md), Jint 4.16.0 is the fastest engine outright on 5 of 12 scripts — leading `dromaeo-object-regexp-modern` over native V8 by 1.25× — in a statistical tie for first on `interop-collection-traversal`, the fastest managed engine on 10 of 12, the fastest interpreter on all 12, and 8.6×–11.2× ahead of ClearScript (native V8) on every interop row while allocating 3.9×–12.4× less than the nearest managed competitor. ## What's Changed * Run the repository's own host tests under Release-mode contract verification by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2866 * Update test262 suite and implement Iterator.prototype.join by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2867 * Stop a closing iterator from swallowing the error that closed it by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2868 * Give every benchmark row its own engine by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2873 * Hand a call site's arguments to an interpreted callee in registers by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2874 * Ask once per loop, not once per element, how to call a built-in's callback by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2876 * Say which spec document to read for a feature by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2882 * Run PR CI on every pull request, not only those targeting main by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2883 * Update test262 suite and adopt the new take/drop RangeError by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2877 * Implement Iterator Chunking by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2878 * Say to write against the modern BCL and polyfill downwards by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2884 * Implement Iterator Includes by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2879 * Ask once per document, not once per key, how to call a JSON replacer or reviver by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2885 * Use double.IsFinite instead of hand-rolled NaN and infinity pairs by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2880 * Bump the testing group with 1 update by @dependabot[bot] in sebastienros/jint#2889 * Stop charging closures for per-engine lazy globals by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2890 * Bump the analyzers group with 1 update by @dependabot[bot] in sebastienros/jint#2888 * Make the lazy-global re-arm on restore a contract instead of an accident by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2892 * Let the amortized constraint cadence span top-level entries into the engine by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2886 * Let a function's own let/const live in its fixed slots by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2887 * Keep a host function in the engine's own realm after a second realm exists by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2893 * Make an engine's principal realm [[HostDefined]] reachable by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2891 * Carry a labelled break/continue target on the completion record by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2894 * Make Array.prototype.sort stable on every target framework by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2898 * Stop toSorted and %TypedArray%.sort hanging on an inconsistent comparator by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2899 * Delete the evaluation context's dead completion channel by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2895 * Stop shipping the numeric polyfill hosts as public API by @lahma in sebastienros/jint#2901 ... (truncated) Commits viewable in [compare view](sebastienros/jint@v4.15.3...v4.16.0). </details> [](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores) Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting `@dependabot rebase`. [//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start) [//]: # (dependabot-automerge-end) --- <details> <summary>Dependabot commands and options</summary> <br /> You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR: - `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR - `@dependabot recreate` will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits that have been made to it - `@dependabot show <dependency name> ignore conditions` will show all of the ignore conditions of the specified dependency - `@dependabot ignore this major version` will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this major version (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself) - `@dependabot ignore this minor version` will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this minor version (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself) - `@dependabot ignore this dependency` will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this dependency (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself) </details>
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Every
%Iterator.prototype%and%AsyncIterator.prototype%helper that validates an argument does so before building the iterator record, and closes the receiver when validation fails —map/filter/flatMap/forEach/some/every/find/reduceon a non-callable,take/dropon a NaN or negative limit or an argument whoseToNumberthrows, and (since #2867)joinon a separator whoseToStringthrows.IteratorClose reaches step 4 — "If completion is a throw completion, return ? completion" — before it ever inspects
innerResult, so nothing raised while closing may replace the error that triggered the close:The private
IteratorClosehelper on each of those two prototypes honoured that for the call in step 3.c and not for the GetMethod in step 2 — the lookup sat outside thetry/catch when, so it escaped.Reproduction
The second shape is the sharper one:
GetMethodthrows aTypeErrorof its own for areturnthat is present and not callable, so the error a caller catches changes type, not just message. Both shapes reproduce identically onAsyncIterator.prototype.test262 does not cover either — its
get-return-method-throws.jstests exercise the helper's ownreturn(), a different path — which is why this went unnoticed. All 23 affected entry points (12 sync + 11 async) are wrong; the receiver's error wins every time.Fix
Both helpers now wrap the lookup in the same
catch when (completionType == CompletionType.Throw)the call already had, which is exactly whatIteratorInstance.ObjectIterator.Close— the record-based close used once iteration is under way — has always done. The close still happens; only its own error is suppressed, and only when the completion being carried is already a throw.JintYieldExpression.AsyncIteratorClosehas a similar shape and is deliberately left alone: both of its call sites passCompletionType.Normal, so the branch that would carry the same bug is unreachable.Verification
The new test cases in
IteratorHelpersTestswere run against the unfixed engine first, on this exact rebased base — 23 of the file's 32 cases fail without the change, all 32 pass with it. The 9 that pass either way are the pre-existingtoArray/jointests plusClosingTheReceiverStillHappens, which pins that the close is still performed — the fix suppresses the close's own error, not the close. Each theory also folds in an already-correct throwing-return()control, so a fix that over-suppressed would be caught too.Full Release run on this branch:
Jint.Tests.Test262Jint.Tests(net10.0 / net472)Jint.Tests.PublicInterface(net10.0 / net472)Rebased onto
mainafter #2867 merged;joincloses through the same helper, so it joined the coercion-error coverage.🤖 Generated with Claude Code