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Update dependency cryptography to v46 [SECURITY]#294

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Update dependency cryptography to v46 [SECURITY]#294
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renovate/pypi-cryptography-vulnerability

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@renovate renovate Bot commented Nov 10, 2025

This PR contains the following updates:

Package Change Age Confidence
cryptography (changelog) ==3.0==46.0.6 age confidence

RSA decryption vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing vulnerability

CVE-2020-25659 / GHSA-hggm-jpg3-v476

More information

Details

RSA decryption was vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing vulnerabilities, which would impact people using RSA decryption in online scenarios. This is fixed in cryptography 3.2.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.2 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Cipher.update_into can corrupt memory if passed an immutable python object as the outbuf

CVE-2023-23931 / GHSA-w7pp-m8wf-vj6r

More information

Details

Previously, Cipher.update_into would accept Python objects which implement the buffer protocol, but provide only immutable buffers:

>>> outbuf = b"\x00" * 32
>>> c = ciphers.Cipher(AES(b"\x00" * 32), modes.ECB()).encryptor()
>>> c.update_into(b"\x00" * 16, outbuf)
16
>>> outbuf
b'\xdc\x95\xc0x\xa2@​\x89\x89\xadH\xa2\x14\x92\x84 \x87\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'

This would allow immutable objects (such as bytes) to be mutated, thus violating fundamental rules of Python. This is a soundness bug -- it allows programmers to misuse an API, it cannot be exploited by attacker controlled data alone.

This now correctly raises an exception.

This issue has been present since update_into was originally introduced in cryptography 1.8.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 6.9 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Vulnerable OpenSSL included in cryptography wheels

CVE-2023-0286 / GHSA-x4qr-2fvf-3mr5

More information

Details

pyca/cryptography's wheels include a statically linked copy of OpenSSL. The versions of OpenSSL included in cryptography 0.8.1-39.0.0 are vulnerable to a security issue. More details about the vulnerabilities themselves can be found in https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20221213.txt and https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230207.txt.

If you are building cryptography source ("sdist") then you are responsible for upgrading your copy of OpenSSL. Only users installing from wheels built by the cryptography project (i.e., those distributed on PyPI) need to update their cryptography versions.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.4 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Vulnerable OpenSSL included in cryptography wheels

GHSA-5cpq-8wj7-hf2v

More information

Details

pyca/cryptography's wheels include a statically linked copy of OpenSSL. The versions of OpenSSL included in cryptography 0.5-40.0.2 are vulnerable to a security issue. More details about the vulnerability itself can be found in https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230530.txt.

If you are building cryptography source ("sdist") then you are responsible for upgrading your copy of OpenSSL. Only users installing from wheels built by the cryptography project (i.e., those distributed on PyPI) need to update their cryptography versions.

Severity

Low

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


pyca/cryptography's wheels include vulnerable OpenSSL

GHSA-jm77-qphf-c4w8

More information

Details

pyca/cryptography's wheels include a statically linked copy of OpenSSL. The versions of OpenSSL included in cryptography 0.8-41.0.2 are vulnerable to several security issues. More details about the vulnerabilities themselves can be found in https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230731.txt, https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230719.txt, and https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230714.txt.

If you are building cryptography source ("sdist") then you are responsible for upgrading your copy of OpenSSL. Only users installing from wheels built by the cryptography project (i.e., those distributed on PyPI) need to update their cryptography versions.

Severity

Low

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Vulnerable OpenSSL included in cryptography wheels

GHSA-v8gr-m533-ghj9

More information

Details

pyca/cryptography's wheels include a statically linked copy of OpenSSL. The versions of OpenSSL included in cryptography 2.5-41.0.3 are vulnerable to several security issues. More details about the vulnerabilities themselves can be found in https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230908.txt.

If you are building cryptography source ("sdist") then you are responsible for upgrading your copy of OpenSSL. Only users installing from wheels built by the cryptography project (i.e., those distributed on PyPI) need to update their cryptography versions.

Severity

Low

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Python Cryptography package vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing oracle attack

CVE-2023-50782 / GHSA-3ww4-gg4f-jr7f

More information

Details

A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.7 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Null pointer dereference in PKCS12 parsing

CVE-2024-0727 / GHSA-9v9h-cgj8-h64p

More information

Details

Issue summary: Processing a maliciously formatted PKCS12 file may lead OpenSSL
to crash leading to a potential Denial of Service attack

Impact summary: Applications loading files in the PKCS12 format from untrusted
sources might terminate abruptly.

A file in PKCS12 format can contain certificates and keys and may come from an
untrusted source. The PKCS12 specification allows certain fields to be NULL, but
OpenSSL does not correctly check for this case. This can lead to a NULL pointer
dereference that results in OpenSSL crashing. If an application processes PKCS12
files from an untrusted source using the OpenSSL APIs then that application will
be vulnerable to this issue.

OpenSSL APIs that are vulnerable to this are: PKCS12_parse(),
PKCS12_unpack_p7data(), PKCS12_unpack_p7encdata(), PKCS12_unpack_authsafes()
and PKCS12_newpass().

We have also fixed a similar issue in SMIME_write_PKCS7(). However since this
function is related to writing data we do not consider it security significant.

The FIPS modules in 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 5.5 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


cryptography Vulnerable to a Subgroup Attack Due to Missing Subgroup Validation for SECT Curves

CVE-2026-26007 / GHSA-r6ph-v2qm-q3c2

More information

Details

Vulnerability Summary

The public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve.

This missing validation allows an attacker to provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup.

Only SECT curves are impacted by this.

Credit

This vulnerability was discovered by:

  • XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab
  • Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.2 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


cryptography has incomplete DNS name constraint enforcement on peer names

CVE-2026-34073 / GHSA-m959-cc7f-wv43

More information

Details

Summary

In versions of cryptography prior to 46.0.5, DNS name constraints were only validated against SANs within child certificates, and not the "peer name" presented during each validation. Consequently, cryptography would allow a peer named bar.example.com to validate against a wildcard leaf certificate for *.example.com, even if the leaf's parent certificate (or upwards) contained an excluded subtree constraint for bar.example.com.

This behavior resulted from a gap between RFC 5280 (which defines Name Constraint semantics) and RFC 9525 (which defines service identity semantics): put together, neither states definitively whether Name Constraints should be applied to peer names. To close this gap, cryptography now conservatively rejects any validation where the peer name would be rejected by a name constraint if it were a SAN instead.

In practice, exploitation of this bypass requires an uncommon X.509 topology, one that the Web PKI avoids because it exhibits these kinds of problems. Consequently, we consider this a medium-to-low impact severity.

See CVE-2025-61727 for a similar bypass in Go's crypto/x509.

Remediation

Users should upgrade to 46.0.6 or newer.

Attribution

Reporter: @​1seal

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 1.7 / 10 (Low)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Release Notes

pyca/cryptography (cryptography)

v46.0.6

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v46.0.5

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v46.0.4

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v46.0.3

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v46.0.2

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v46.0.1

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v46.0.0

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v45.0.7

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v45.0.6

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v45.0.5

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v45.0.4

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v45.0.3

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v45.0.2

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v45.0.1

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v45.0.0

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v44.0.3

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v44.0.2

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v44.0.1

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v44.0.0

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v43.0.3

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v43.0.1

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v43.0.0

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v42.0.8

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v42.0.7

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v42.0.6

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v42.0.5

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v42.0.4

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v42.0.3

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v42.0.2

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v42.0.1

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v42.0.0

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v41.0.7

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v41.0.6

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v41.0.5

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v41.0.4

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v41.0.3

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v41.0.2

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v41.0.1

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v41.0.0

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v40.0.2

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v40.0.1

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v40.0.0

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v39.0.2

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v39.0.1

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v39.0.0

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v38.0.4

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v38.0.3

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v3.4.8

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This PR was generated by Mend Renovate. View the repository job log.

@renovate renovate Bot requested a review from Clivern as a code owner November 10, 2025 16:06
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency cryptography to v42 [SECURITY] Update dependency cryptography to v42 [SECURITY] - autoclosed Dec 5, 2025
@renovate renovate Bot closed this Dec 5, 2025
@renovate renovate Bot deleted the renovate/pypi-cryptography-vulnerability branch December 5, 2025 17:06
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency cryptography to v42 [SECURITY] - autoclosed Update dependency cryptography to v42 [SECURITY] Dec 10, 2025
@renovate renovate Bot reopened this Dec 10, 2025
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/pypi-cryptography-vulnerability branch 2 times, most recently from 7ff8893 to b5aaed1 Compare December 10, 2025 14:32
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@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/pypi-cryptography-vulnerability branch from b5aaed1 to 5cfd1f3 Compare February 11, 2026 02:32
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency cryptography to v42 [SECURITY] Update dependency cryptography to v46 [SECURITY] Feb 11, 2026
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@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/pypi-cryptography-vulnerability branch from 5cfd1f3 to 780053d Compare March 31, 2026 08:07
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency cryptography to v46 [SECURITY] Update dependency cryptography to v46 [SECURITY] - autoclosed Apr 10, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot closed this Apr 10, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title Update dependency cryptography to v46 [SECURITY] - autoclosed Update dependency cryptography to v46 [SECURITY] Apr 15, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot reopened this Apr 15, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/pypi-cryptography-vulnerability branch 2 times, most recently from 780053d to 8ee78eb Compare April 15, 2026 08:46
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