SNOW-1524259: Add option to build libsnowflakeclient as dynamic library

[sfc-gh-ext-simba-jl]

teamwork issue 1033
Add support for building libsnowflakeclient as a dynamic linking library.

[sfc-gh-dstempniak]

There are some problems on Windows:

2025-03-11T21:36:24.2952939Z test_async.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _snowflake_init_async_query_result@8 referenced in function _test_new_connection [D:\a\libsnowflakeclient\libsnowflakeclient\cmake-build-win32-VS16-Debug\tests\test_async_dynamic.vcxproj]
2025-03-11T21:36:24.2956103Z test_async.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _snowflake_get_query_status@4 referenced in function _test_long_query_get_query_status [D:\a\libsnowflakeclient\libsnowflakeclient\cmake-build-win32-VS16-Debug\tests\test_async_dynamic.vcxproj]
2025-03-11T21:36:24.2958777Z test_async.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _snowflake_async_execute@4 referenced in function _test_normal_async_select_query [D:\a\libsnowflakeclient\libsnowflakeclient\cmake-build-win32-VS16-Debug\tests\test_async_dynamic.vcxproj]
2025-03-11T21:36:24.2961570Z test_async.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _sf_sleep_ms referenced in function _test_long_query_get_query_status [D:\a\libsnowflakeclient\libsnowflakeclient\cmake-build-win32-VS16-Debug\tests\test_async_dynamic.vcxproj]
2025-03-11T21:36:24.4679560Z D:\a\libsnowflakeclient\libsnowflakeclient\cmake-build-win32-VS16-Debug\tests\Debug\test_async_dynamic.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 4 unresolved externals [D:\a\libsnowflakeclient\libsnowflakeclient\cmake-build-win32-VS16-Debug\tests\test_async_dynamic.vcxproj]

[sfc-gh-ext-simba-jl]

Hi @sfc-gh-dstempniak I've fixed the build error.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 80.67%. Comparing base (39cc5d3) to head (214b7f3).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #782      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   79.04%   80.67%   +1.63%     
==========================================
  Files         117      117              
  Lines       10369    10371       +2     
==========================================
+ Hits         8196     8367     +171     
+ Misses       2173     2004     -169     

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