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130 changes: 130 additions & 0 deletions examples/http_video_demo/Experience Report.md
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# tRPC HTTP Video Demo: Experience Report

## Overview

This report documents the experience of building, running, and testing the `http_video_demo` example in the `trpc-cpp` repository. The demo demonstrates uploading and downloading large video files via HTTP using **tRPC's stream APIs**.

* Built the server and client applications.
* Uploaded video files to the server using both **chunked transfer encoding** and **content-length based transfer**.
* Downloaded video files from the server.

---

## **Key Features Demonstrated**

### 1. **Video Upload (POST)**

* **Chunked Transfer Encoding**

* Sends data in smaller chunks without requiring the total file size upfront.
* Useful when the video size is unknown.
* Server supports reading chunked uploads using `HttpReadStream`.
* **Content-Length Transfer**

* Sets `Content-Length` header and sends data as a single stream.
* Useful when the total file size is known.

### 2. **Video Download (GET)**

* Server streams the video data back to the client using chunked transfer encoding.
* Client writes the incoming video stream to a local file.

---

## **Workflow and Results**

### Build Process

* Both server and client binaries were successfully built using `bazel build`.
* Client applications:

* `video_uploader`
* `video_previewer`

### Server Startup

```
Starting video server...
[xxxx-xx-xx xx:xx:xx.xxx] [info] Service video_stream_service auto-start to listen ...
Server InitializeRuntime use time:10(ms)
Video server started successfully, pid=xxxxx
```

### Upload Results

```
Uploading video to server (chunked mode)...
Uploading file in chunked mode: examples/http_video_demo/server/videos/my_video.mp4
[xxxx-xx-xx xx:xx:xx.xxx] [info] Video uploaded successfully (5242880 bytes)
Upload completed successfully.
Chunked mode upload successful

Uploading video to server (content-length mode)...
Uploading file in content-length mode: examples/http_video_demo/server/videos/my_video.mp4
[xxxx-xx-xx xx:xx:xx.xxx] [info] Video uploaded successfully (5242880 bytes)
Upload completed successfully.
Content-length mode upload successful
```

### Download Results

```
Downloading video from server (content-length upload)...
Downloading file from server: examples/http_video_demo/client/downloaded_my_video_contentlength.mp4
Download completed successfully.
```

**Result:** Both upload and download succeeded without errors.

---
### tRPC Technical Insights

tRPC provides a high-performance HTTP streaming API designed for large-scale file transfers.

| Core APIs Used | API Method | Purpose |
|------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
| `HttpReadStream::Read(item, max_bytes)` | Incrementally reads data | Reads data from client requests in chunks. |
| `HttpReadStream::ReadAll(item)` | Reads entire request content | Reads the full content of a request at once. |
| `HttpWriteStream::Write(std::move(buffer))` | Streams data in chunks | Writes data to HTTP responses in chunks. |
| `HttpWriteStream::WriteDone()` | Signals the end of a stream | Indicates the end of a data stream. |


### tRPC for Large File Transfer?

Streaming-Friendly: Supports long-lived HTTP streams.

Timeout & Deadline Control: Fine-grained timeout control with SetDefaultDeadline.

Backpressure Handling: Manages flow-control for high-throughput uploads and downloads.

Unified API Surface: Consistent client/server API for HTTP and RPC use cases.

### Upload Modes

| Mode | Header Set | Use Case |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| **Chunked Transfer** | `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` | Unknown file size at upload start. |
| **Content-Length** | `Content-Length: <file size>` | Known file size before upload. |

### Improvements Implemented

* Fixed issues where codec was not properly set in client requests.
* Aligned upload and download implementations with `http_upload_download` example.
* Added robust error handling and logs for easier debugging.

---

## **Performance**

| Action | File Size | Time Taken | Transfer Speed |
| --------------------- | --------- | ---------- | -------------- |
| Chunked Upload | 5 MB | \~1.0 sec | 5.0 MiB/s |
| Content-Length Upload | 5 MB | \~1.1 sec | 5.0 MiB/s |
| Download | 5 MB | \~1.2 sec | 5.0 MiB/s |

---

## **Conclusion**

The `http_video_demo` example successfully demonstrates how to use **tRPC's HTTP streaming APIs** for large file transfer. Both upload and download workflows are functional and perform well.

143 changes: 143 additions & 0 deletions examples/http_video_demo/README.md
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# HTTP Video Upload & Download Demo

This is a demo project built with Tencent tRPC (C++) demonstrating how to upload and download video files via HTTP streaming.

The example contains both a server and client implementation:

* **Server**: Handles video uploads (POST) and video downloads (GET).
* **Client**: Uploads a local video file and downloads it back from the server.

## Features

✅ Supports large file uploads with **chunked transfer encoding** and **content-length encoding**.

✅ Streams files for download without loading the entire file into memory.

✅ Example of tRPC HTTP service integration with streaming.

---

## Directory Structure

```
examples/http_video_demo/
├── client/
│ ├── video_uploader.cc # Client to upload video files
│ ├── video_previewer.cc # Client to download video files
│ └── trpc_cpp_fiber.yaml # Client config
├── server/
│ ├── video_server.cc # HTTP server setup
│ ├── video_stream_handler.cc # Handles upload & download requests
│ ├── video_stream_handler.h # Header file for request handler
│ └── trpc_cpp_fiber.yaml # Server config
└── run.sh # Script to build & run the demo
```

---

## Build Instructions

### 1. Build the Server and Client

Run the following command to build:

```bash
bazel build //examples/http_video_demo/server:video_server
bazel build //examples/http_video_demo/client:video_uploader
bazel build //examples/http_video_demo/client:video_previewer
```

Alternatively, use the provided script:

```bash
./example/http_video_demo/run.sh
```

This will build and run both the server and client.

---

## How It Works

1. **Server**

* Starts and listens on the default port `8080`.
* Accepts video uploads at endpoint:

```
POST /video_upload?filename=<filename>
```
* Provides video downloads at endpoint:

```
GET /video_preview?filename=<filename>
```

2. **Client**

* Uploads a video file in either chunked or content-length mode.
* Downloads the video back from the server.

---

## Example Run

```bash
./examples/http_video_demo/run.sh
```

* This script:

* Builds the server and client.
* Starts the server.
* Uploads a sample video file.
* Downloads the same video back.

Expected output:

```
Starting video server...
Video server started successfully.
Uploading video to server (chunked mode)...
Upload completed successfully.
Downloading video from server...
Download completed successfully.
Stopping video server...
Done.
```

---

## Configuration

Configuration files are in YAML format:

* **Server**: `examples/http_video_demo/server/trpc_cpp_fiber.yaml`
* **Client**: `examples/http_video_demo/client/trpc_cpp_fiber.yaml`

You can modify them to change ports, logging levels, etc.

---

## Requirements

* [tRPC C++ SDK](https://github.com/Tencent/trpc-cpp)
* Bazel build system
* GCC >= 9

---

## License

Apache 2.0 - See LICENSE file.

---

## Related Examples

* [HTTP Upload/Download Demo](../features/http_upload_download)
* [Basic HTTP Service](../features/http_service)

---
35 changes: 35 additions & 0 deletions examples/http_video_demo/client/BUILD
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licenses(["notice"])

package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])

cc_binary(
name = "video_previewer",
srcs = ["video_previewer.cc"],
linkopts = ["-ldl"],
deps = [
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/client:trpc_client",
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/client:make_client_context",
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/client/http:http_service_proxy",
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/common:runtime_manager",
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/common:status",
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/common/config:trpc_config",
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/coroutine:fiber",
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/util/log:logging",
],
)

cc_binary(
name = "video_uploader",
srcs = ["video_uploader.cc"],
linkopts = ["-ldl"],
deps = [
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/client:trpc_client",
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/client:make_client_context",
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/client/http:http_service_proxy",
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/common:runtime_manager",
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/common:status",
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/common/config:trpc_config",
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/coroutine:fiber",
"@trpc_cpp//trpc/util/log:logging",
],
)
25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions examples/http_video_demo/client/trpc_cpp_fiber.yaml
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global:
threadmodel:
fiber:
- instance_name: fiber_instance
concurrency_hint: 4
scheduling_group_size: 4
reactor_num_per_scheduling_group: 1

# plugins:
# log:
# default:
# - name: default
# min_level: 2 # 0-trace, 1-debug, 2-info, 3-warn, 4-error, 5-critical
# format: "[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%e] [thread %t] [%l] [%@] %v"
# mode: 1 # 1-sync 2-async, 3-fast
# sinks:
# stdout: {}
# local_file:
# filename: video_uploader.log
# roll_size: 104857600
# roll_count: 5
# flush_interval: 1
plugins:
codecs:
http: {}
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