NCAR/main sync

[grantfirl]

Description of Changes:

This PR updates ufs/dev from the NCAR/main branch. Major changes are as follows:

• Updates/simplifies logic from changes in Replace icplocn2atm (integer) with use_oceanuv (logical) #307 in satmedmfvdifq, sfc_diag, sfc_diff, sfc_nst, sfc_ocean (reviewer request upon inclusion into NCAR/main)
• Updates GFS_phys_time_vary.scm.F90 to match FV3 version changes (accumulated changes from several PRs were brought in)
• Updates CMakeLists.txt to delineate between RRTMGPRTE source files and OPENMP source files to enable (potentially) different compilation flags for each set (see Hotfix: Fix CMakeLists.txt for RRTMGP NCAR/ccpp-physics#1172)
• Updates changes from Cloud cover parameter changes for GFSv17 #325 to make the parameter changes configurable via namelist (see Combined UFS-dev PR325 and UFS-dev PR326 NCAR/ccpp-physics#1171). This was requested during inclusion into NCAR/main. This adds xr_con and xr_exp as tunable parameters for Xu-Randall-based cloud fraction algorithms. Logic was added to GFS_typedefs to set these appropriately (as done in radiation_clouds.F). No baseline changes are expected from this change.
• Minor changes from NRL (see Minor cleanup from NRL NCAR/ccpp-physics#1160) - these changes results in a UFS RT baseline change in the hafs_regional_atm_thompson_gfdlsf_intel test
• Additional changes from NRL:
  -- removed some openmp commands from radiation_aerosols.F to fix a reproducibility issue when changing number of threads in NEPTUNE (this leads to MANY UFS RT baseline changes; see Combination of #1175 and #1176 NCAR/ccpp-physics#1178 for details; failing tests can be made to pass by only turning back on the openmp changes in radiation_aerosols.f)
  -- added number_of_diagnostic_buckets as an additional array dimension for 2 diagnostic variables to allow for more than one bucket-emptying period

Tests Conducted:

UFS RTs

Dependencies:

None

Documentation:

None

Contributors (optional):

@matusmartini @climbfuji

[XuLi-NOAA]

It is fine to me.

[gspetro-NOAA]

Testing concluded successfully on WM parent PR 2998; this PR can be merged.