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Icinga Vagrant Boxes

Table of Contents

  1. About
  2. License
  3. Support
  4. Requirements
  5. Installation
  6. Configuration
  7. FAQ
  8. Thanks
  9. Contributing

About

The Icinga Vagrant boxes allow you to run Icinga 2, Icinga Web 2 and integrations (Graphite, InfluxDB, Grafana, Elastic Stack, Graylog) in various scenarios.

A simple vagrant up fully installs these VMs and you are ready to explore the Icinga ecosystem and possible integrations.

You can use these boxes for your own local demos, or to learn how to use Icinga in your environment.

Icinga Web 2

Icinga Web 2 Dashboard

Icinga Web 2 Detail View with Grafana

Icinga Web 2 Maps

Icinga Web 2 Business Process

Icinga Web 2 Director

Dashing

Dashing

Elastic & Icingabeat

Elastic Stack and Icingabeat

Grafana

Icinga 2 Grafana with Graphite

License

Box specific code is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2, you will find a copy of this license in the LICENSE file included in the source package.

Included Puppet modules in the modules directory provide their own license details.

Support

These boxes are built for demos and development tests only. Team members and partners may use these for their Icinga Camp presentations or any other event too.

Join the Icinga community channels for questions.

Note

Boxes can run snapshot builds and unstable code to test the latest and the greatest.

You can also use them to test Icinga packages prior to the next release.

In case you've found a problem or want to submit a patch, please open an issue on GitHub and/or create a PR.

Requirements

One of these virtualization providers:

Each Vagrant box setup requires at least 2 Cores and 2 GB RAM. The required resources are automatically configured during the vagrant up run.

Linux

VirtualBox

Example on Fedora (needs RPMFusion repository for VirtualBox):

sudo dnf install vagrant
sudo dnf install virtualbox
vagrant plugin install virtualbox

Fedora uses libvirt by default. More details on VirtualBox can be found here.

Example on Ubuntu:

$ sudo apt-get install vagrant
$ sudo apt-get install virtualbox

macOS

macOS runs best with the Parallels provider, VirtualBox works as well.

Windows

Windows requires VirtualBox as provider. You'll also need the Git package which includes SSH.

Install the Git package and set autocrlf to false.

Windows Git CRLF

You can also set the options on the command line afterwards:

C:\Users\michi> git.exe config --global core.autocrlf false

Set the Windows command line as default:

Windows Git Command Line

Note

If vagrant up hangs with Vagrant 2.0.0 on Windows 7, you might need to upgrade your Powershell version. See this note for details.

Providers

Choose one of the providers below. VirtualBox can be used nearly everwhere. If you have a Parallels Pro license on macOS, or prefer to use libvirt, that's possible too.

Virtualbox

If Virtualbox is installed, this will be enabled by default.

The Virtualbox provider uses the bento base box.

Parallels

You'll need to install the vagrant-parallels plugin first:

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-parallels

The Parallels provider uses the bento base box.

Libvirt

You should have qemu and libvirt installed if you plan to run Vagrant on your local system. Then install the vagrant-libvirt` plugin:

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-libvirt

The libvirt provider uses the official CentOS base boxes.

Installation

Linux

$ git clone https://github.com/Icinga/icinga-vagrant && cd icinga-vagrant

Change into the directory of the scenario and start the box(es).

$ cd icinga2x
$ vagrant up

Proceed here for an overview about all available boxes.

Windows

Clone this repository:

C:\Users\michi\Documents> git.exe clone https://github.com/Icinga/icinga-vagrant

Windows Git Clone

Change into the directory of the scenario and start the box(es).

Windows Vagrant Up

Proceed here for an overview about all available boxes.

Boxes

Icinga 2 Standalone

Run Vagrant:

$ cd icinga2x && vagrant up

Application Interfaces

Application Url Credentials
Icinga Web 2 http://192.168.33.5/icingaweb2 icingaadmin/icinga
Icinga 2 API https://192.168.33.5:5665/v1 root/icinga
Graphite Web http://192.168.33.5:8003 -
Grafana http://192.168.33.5:8004 admin/admin
Dashing http://192.168.33.5:8005 -

Note: In case Dashing is not running, restart it manually:

$ vagrant ssh -c "sudo systemctl start dashing-icinga2"

Icinga 2 Cluster

Run Vagrant:

$ cd icinga2x-cluster && vagrant up

Application Interfaces

Application Url Credentials
Icinga Web 2 http://192.168.33.10/icingaweb2 icingaadmin/icinga
Icinga Web 2 http://192.168.33.20/icingaweb2 icingaadmin/icinga
Icinga 2 API https://192.168.33.10:5665/v1 root/icinga
Icinga 2 API https://192.168.33.20:5665/v1 root/icinga

Icinga 2 HA Cluster

Run Vagrant:

$ cd icinga2x-ha-cluster && vagrant up

Application Interfaces

Application Url Credentials
Icinga Web 2 http://192.168.33.101/icingaweb2 icingaadmin/icinga
Icinga Web 2 http://192.168.33.102/icingaweb2 icingaadmin/icinga
Icinga Web 2 http://192.168.33.103/icingaweb2 icingaadmin/icinga
Icinga 2 API https://192.168.33.101:5665/v1 root/icinga
Icinga 2 API https://192.168.33.102:5665/v1 root/icinga
Icinga 2 API https://192.168.33.103:5665/v1 root/icinga

Icinga 2 InfluxDB

Run Vagrant:

$ cd icinga2x-influxdb && vagrant up

Application Interfaces

Application Url Credentials
Icinga Web 2 http://192.168.33.8/icingaweb2 icingaadmin/icinga
Icinga 2 API https://192.168.33.8:5665/v1 root/icinga
Grafana http://192.168.33.8:8004 admin/admin

Icinga 2 and Elastic Stack

Run Vagrant:

$ cd icinga2x-elastic && vagrant up

Note: Logstash integration is missing in #31.

Application Interfaces

Application Url Credentials
Icinga Web 2 http://192.168.33.7/icingaweb2 icingaadmin/icinga
Icinga 2 API https://192.168.33.7:5665/v1 root/icinga
Kibana https://192.168.33.7:5601 icinga/icinga
Elasticsearch/Nginx https://192.168.33.7:9200 icinga/icinga

Icinga 2 and Graylog

Run Vagrant:

$ cd icinga2x-graylog && vagrant up

Application Interfaces

Application Url Credentials
Icinga Web 2 http://192.168.33.6/icingaweb2 icingaadmin/icinga
Icinga 2 API https://192.168.33.6:5665/v1 root/icinga
Graylog http://192.168.33.6:9000 admin/admin

Configuration

The default configuration for specific scenarios is stored in the Vagrantfile.nodes file. In case you want to modify its content to e.g. add synced folders or change the host-only IP address you can copy its content into the Vagrantfile.local file and modify it there.

Vagrantfile.local is not tracked by Git.

If you change the base box, keep in mind that provisioning only has been tested and developed with CentOS 7, no other distributions are currently supported.

Example for additional synced folders:

$ vim icinga2x/Vagrantfile.local

nodes = {
  'icinga2' => {
    :box_virtualbox => 'bento/centos-7.4',
    :box_parallels  => 'bento/centos-7.4',
    :box_libvirt    => 'centos/7',
    :net            => 'demo.local',
    :hostonly       => '192.168.33.5',
    :memory         => '2048',
    :cpus           => '2',
    :mac            => '020027000500',
    :forwarded      => {
      '443'  => '8443',
      '80'   => '8082',
      '22'   => '2082',
      '8003' => '8082'
    },
    :synced_folders => {
      '../../icingaweb2-module-graphite' => '/usr/share/icingaweb2-modules/graphite'
    }
  }
}

FAQ

Vagrant Commands

Up

Start all VMs:

$ vagrant up

Depending on the provider you have chosen above, you might want to set it explicitely:

$ vagrant up --provider=virtualbox

SSH

SSH into the box as local vagrant user (Tip: Use sudo -i to become root):

$ vagrant ssh

Note

Multi-VM boxes require the hostname for vagrant ssh like so: vagrant ssh icinga2b. That works in a similar fashion for other sub commands.

Halt

Stop all VMs:

$ vagrant halt

Provision

Update packages/reset configuration for all VMs:

$ vagrant provision

Destroy

Destroy the VM (add -f to avoid the safety question)

$ vagrant destroy

Documentation Reference

Documentation for software used inside these boxes.

Project URL
Icinga 2 https://www.icinga.com/docs/icinga2/latest/doc/01-about/
Icinga Web 2 https://www.icinga.com/docs/icingaweb2/latest/doc/01-About/
Director https://www.icinga.com/docs/director/latest/doc/01-Introduction/
NagVis https://www.nagvis.org/doc
Graphite https://graphite.readthedocs.io
InfluxDB https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/
Grafana https://docs.grafana.org
Elastic https://www.elastic.co/guide/
Graylog http://docs.graylog.org

Vagrant update

On local config change (git pull for this repository).

$ pwd
$ git pull
$ git log
$ vagrant provision

Behind a proxy

If you are working behind a proxy, you can use the proxyconf plugin.

Install the plugin:

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-proxyconf

Export the proxy variables into your environment:

$ export VAGRANT_HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy:8080
$ export VAGRANT_HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy:8080

Vagrant exports the proxy settings into the VM and provisioning will then work.

Thanks

  • lippserd for the initial Vagrant box idea from Icinga Web 2.
  • gunnarbeutner for the base setup with Icinga 2.
  • NETWAYS for sponsoring the initial Icinga 2 Cluster setup.
  • bernd for the Graylog box.
  • nbuchwitz for fixes and workarounds on broken packages.
  • kornm for the Vagrant HTTP proxy FAQ.
  • ruzickap for the libvirt provider.
  • mightydok for fixes on Virtualbox provider.
  • joonas for Puppet provisioner fixes.
  • tomdc for his contributions to Icinga 1.x/Jasper.

Contributing

Overview

Each box uses a generic Vagrantfile to set the required resources for initial VM startup. The Vagrantfile includes the Vagrantfile.nodes file which defines VM specific settings.

The generic shell_provisioner.sh script ensures that all VM requirements are fulfilled and also takes care about installing Puppet which will be used as provisioner in the next step.

The main entry point is the Puppet provisioner which calls the manifest/default.pp. Anything compiled into this catalog will be installed into the VM.

Note

The provisioner still uses Puppet 3. A migration to Puppet 5 is planned, see the GitHub issues. This requires major refactoring into roles/profiles too.

Base Boxes

Provider Base Box
VirtualBox Bento
Parallels Bento
libvirt libvirt

Pull updates.

vagrant box update

Tools

InfluxDB

Current version via HTTP API:

curl -sl -I 192.168.33.8:8086/ping

Puppet Module Overview

The Vagrant boxes use these imported puppet modules for provisioning. The modules are pulled into this repository as git subtree. The main reason for not using submodules is that the upstream source may be gone if this project does not catch with updating/migrating.

General:

Name Path Url
puppetlabs-stdlib modules/stdlib https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-stdlib.git
puppetlabs-concat modules/concat https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-concat.git
puppetlabs-apache modules/apache https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-apache.git
puppetlabs-mysql modules/mysql https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-mysql.git
puppetlabs-postgresql modules/postgresql https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-postgresql.git
puppetlabs-vcsrepo modules/vcsrepo https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-vcsrepo.git
puppet-module-epel modules/epel https://github.com/stahnma/puppet-module-epel.git
puppet-php modules/php https://github.com/thias/puppet-php.git
puppet-selinux modules/selinux https://github.com/voxpupuli/puppet-selinux.git (branch puppet3)
puppetlabs-java modules/java https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-java.git
puppet-yum modules/yum https://github.com/CERIT-SC/puppet-yum.git
puppet-wget modules/wget https://github.com/maestrodev/puppet-wget.git
puppet-archive modules/archive https://github.com/voxpupuli/puppet-archive.git
puppet-vim modules/vim https://github.com/saz/puppet-vim.git
puppet-lib-file_contact modules/file_contact https://github.com/electrical/puppet-lib-file_concat.git
puppet-sysctl modules/sysctl https://github.com/thias/puppet-sysctl.git
puppet-datacat modules/datacat https://github.com/richardc/puppet-datacat.git

Specific projects:

Name Path Url
puppet-graylog modules/graylog https://github.com/Graylog2/puppet-graylog.git
puppet-elasticsearch modules/elasticsearch https://github.com/elasticsearch/puppet-elasticsearch.git
puppet-nginx modules/nginx https://github.com/voxpupuli/puppet-nginx.git (branch puppet3)
puppet-logstash modules/logstash https://github.com/elastic/puppet-logstash.git
puppet-kibana modules/kibana https://github.com/elastic/puppet-kibana.git
puppet-filebeat modules/filebeat https://github.com/pcfens/puppet-filebeat.git
puppetlabs-mongodb modules/mongodb https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-mongodb.git
golja-influxdb modules/influxdb https://github.com/n1tr0g/golja-influxdb.git including a PR for 1.0.0 support
puppet-graphite modules/graphite Patched for systemd usage from https://github.com/echocat/puppet-graphite.git
puppet-grafana modules/grafana https://github.com/bfraser/puppet-grafana.git
graylog2-puppet modules/graylog2 https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-puppet.git

Puppet Module Git Subtree

Notes for developers only.

Add subtree:

$ git subtree add --prefix modules/vim https://github.com/saz/puppet-vim master --squash

Update subtree:

$ git subtree pull --prefix modules/postgresql https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-postgresql.git master --squash

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Vagrant boxes for Icinga 2, Icinga Web 2 and integrations (Graphite, InfluxDB, Elastic, Graylog, etc.)

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