feat!: Add measurement extension and change tket.quantum / tket.qsystem extension measurement ops return type

[tatiana-s]

Closes #1484

Also deprecates the bool extension and deletes all relevant passes + adds a measurement replacement pass

TODO: Fix remaining pytket decoder bugs (tket-qsystem::guppy_opt optimize_flattened_guppy::case_6_false_branch and tket::serialize::pytket::tests::circuit_standalone_roundtrip::case_3_preset_bits)

BREAKING CHANGE: tket.quantum extension - MeasureFree returns a Measurement instead of a tket.bool
BREAKING CHANGE: tket.qsystem extension - Measure and MeasureReset return a Measurement instead of a tket.bool
BREAKING CHANGE: (tket-exts) opaque_bool removed

[hugrbot]

This PR contains breaking changes to the public Rust API.

cargo-semver-checks summary

    Building tket v0.18.0 (current)
     Built [  42.563s] (current)
   Parsing tket v0.18.0 (current)
    Parsed [   0.116s] (current)
  Building tket v0.18.0 (baseline)
     Built [  42.549s] (baseline)
   Parsing tket v0.18.0 (baseline)
    Parsed [   0.111s] (baseline)
  Checking tket v0.18.0 -> v0.18.0 (assume minor change)
   Checked [   0.140s] 196 checks: 190 pass, 6 fail, 0 warn, 56 skip

--- failure enum_missing: pub enum removed or renamed ---

Description:
A publicly-visible enum cannot be imported by its prior path. A `pub use` may have been removed, or the enum itself may have been renamed or removed entirely.
      ref: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/semver.html#item-remove
     impl: https://github.com/obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks/tree/v0.47.0/src/lints/enum_missing.ron

Failed in:
enum tket::extension::bool::BoolOp, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket/src/extension/bool.rs:118

--- failure function_missing: pub fn removed or renamed ---

Description:
A publicly-visible function cannot be imported by its prior path. A `pub use` may have been removed, or the function itself may have been renamed or removed entirely.
      ref: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/semver.html#item-remove
     impl: https://github.com/obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks/tree/v0.47.0/src/lints/function_missing.ron

Failed in:
function tket::extension::bool::bool_type, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket/src/extension/bool.rs:65
function tket::extension::bool::bool_custom_type, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket/src/extension/bool.rs:54

--- failure module_missing: pub module removed or renamed ---

Description:
A publicly-visible module cannot be imported by its prior path. A `pub use` may have been removed, or the module may have been renamed, removed, or made non-public.
      ref: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/semver.html#item-remove
     impl: https://github.com/obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks/tree/v0.47.0/src/lints/module_missing.ron

Failed in:
mod tket::extension::bool, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket/src/extension/bool.rs:1
mod tket::llvm::bool, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket/src/llvm/bool.rs:1

--- failure pub_module_level_const_missing: pub module-level const is missing ---

Description:
A public const is missing or renamed
      ref: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/semver.html#item-remove
     impl: https://github.com/obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks/tree/v0.47.0/src/lints/pub_module_level_const_missing.ron

Failed in:
BOOL_EXTENSION_VERSION in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket/src/extension/bool.rs:25
BOOL_EXTENSION_ID in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket/src/extension/bool.rs:23

--- failure struct_missing: pub struct removed or renamed ---

Description:
A publicly-visible struct cannot be imported by its prior path. A `pub use` may have been removed, or the struct itself may have been renamed or removed entirely.
      ref: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/semver.html#item-remove
     impl: https://github.com/obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks/tree/v0.47.0/src/lints/struct_missing.ron

Failed in:
struct tket::llvm::bool::BoolCodegenExtension, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket/src/llvm/bool.rs:30
struct tket::extension::bool::BoolOpIter, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket/src/extension/bool.rs:111
struct tket::serialize::pytket::extension::BoolEmitter, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket/src/serialize/pytket/extension/bool.rs:26
struct tket::extension::bool::BOOL_TYPE_NAME, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket/src/extension/bool.rs:27
struct tket::extension::bool::BOOL_EXTENSION, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket/src/extension/bool.rs:27
struct tket::extension::bool::ConstBool, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket/src/extension/bool.rs:71

--- failure trait_missing: pub trait removed or renamed ---

Description:
A publicly-visible trait cannot be imported by its prior path. A `pub use` may have been removed, or the trait itself may have been renamed or removed entirely.
      ref: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/semver.html#item-remove
     impl: https://github.com/obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks/tree/v0.47.0/src/lints/trait_missing.ron

Failed in:
trait tket::extension::bool::BoolOpBuilder, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket/src/extension/bool.rs:191

   Summary semver requires new major version: 6 major and 0 minor checks failed
  Finished [  87.722s] tket
  Building tket-qec v0.1.0 (current)
     Built [  37.565s] (current)
   Parsing tket-qec v0.1.0 (current)
    Parsed [   0.006s] (current)
  Building tket-qec v0.1.0 (baseline)
     Built [  36.522s] (baseline)
   Parsing tket-qec v0.1.0 (baseline)
    Parsed [   0.006s] (baseline)
  Checking tket-qec v0.1.0 -> v0.1.0 (assume minor change)
   Checked [   0.014s] 196 checks: 196 pass, 56 skip
   Summary no semver update required
  Finished [  75.727s] tket-qec
  Building tket-qsystem v0.24.0 (current)
     Built [  43.289s] (current)
   Parsing tket-qsystem v0.24.0 (current)
    Parsed [   0.026s] (current)
  Building tket-qsystem v0.24.0 (baseline)
     Built [  43.243s] (baseline)
   Parsing tket-qsystem v0.24.0 (baseline)
    Parsed [   0.026s] (baseline)
  Checking tket-qsystem v0.24.0 -> v0.24.0 (assume minor change)
   Checked [   0.059s] 196 checks: 191 pass, 5 fail, 0 warn, 56 skip

--- failure enum_missing: pub enum removed or renamed ---

Description:
A publicly-visible enum cannot be imported by its prior path. A `pub use` may have been removed, or the enum itself may have been renamed or removed entirely.
      ref: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/semver.html#item-remove
     impl: https://github.com/obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks/tree/v0.47.0/src/lints/enum_missing.ron

Failed in:
enum tket_qsystem::replace_bools::ReplaceBoolPassError, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket-qsystem/src/replace_bools.rs:43

--- failure enum_variant_missing: pub enum variant removed or renamed ---

Description:
A publicly-visible enum has at least one variant that is no longer available under its prior name. It may have been renamed or removed entirely.
      ref: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/semver.html#item-remove
     impl: https://github.com/obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks/tree/v0.47.0/src/lints/enum_variant_missing.ron

Failed in:
variant QSystemPassError::ReplaceBoolError, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket-qsystem/src/lib.rs:74

--- failure inherent_method_missing: pub method removed or renamed ---

Description:
A publicly-visible method or associated fn is no longer available under its prior name. It may have been renamed or removed entirely.
      ref: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/semver.html#item-remove
     impl: https://github.com/obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks/tree/v0.47.0/src/lints/inherent_method_missing.ron

Failed in:
QSystemPass::with_lazify, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket-qsystem/src/lib.rs:138

--- failure module_missing: pub module removed or renamed ---

Description:
A publicly-visible module cannot be imported by its prior path. A `pub use` may have been removed, or the module may have been renamed, removed, or made non-public.
      ref: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/semver.html#item-remove
     impl: https://github.com/obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks/tree/v0.47.0/src/lints/module_missing.ron

Failed in:
mod tket_qsystem::replace_bools, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket-qsystem/src/replace_bools.rs:1

--- failure struct_missing: pub struct removed or renamed ---

Description:
A publicly-visible struct cannot be imported by its prior path. A `pub use` may have been removed, or the struct itself may have been renamed or removed entirely.
      ref: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/semver.html#item-remove
     impl: https://github.com/obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks/tree/v0.47.0/src/lints/struct_missing.ron

Failed in:
struct tket_qsystem::replace_bools::ReplaceBoolPass, previously in file /home/runner/work/tket2/tket2/BASELINE_BRANCH/tket-qsystem/src/replace_bools.rs:70

   Summary semver requires new major version: 5 major and 0 minor checks failed
  Finished [  89.901s] tket-qsystem