Implement Add/SubtractRecording classes and +- operators

src/spikeinterface/core/baserecording.py

@@ -161,6 +161,16 @@ def _repr_html_(self, display_name=True):
         html_repr = html_header + html_segments + html_channel_ids + html_extra
         return html_repr
 
+    def __add__(self, other):
+        from .operatorrecordings import AddRecordings
+
+        return AddRecordings(self, other)
+
+    def __sub__(self, other):
+        from .operatorrecordings import SubtractRecordings
+
+        return SubtractRecordings(self, other)
+
     def get_num_segments(self) -> int:
         """
         Returns the number of segments.

src/spikeinterface/core/operatorrecordings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+from spikeinterface.core import BaseRecording, BaseRecordingSegment
+from spikeinterface.core.recording_tools import get_rec_attributes, do_recording_attributes_match
+
+
+class BaseOperatorRecording(BaseRecording):
+    """Base class for operator recordings."""
+
+    def __init__(self, recording1, recording2, operator: str):
+        assert operator in ["add", "subtract"], "Operator must be 'add' or 'subtract'"
+        assert all(
+            isinstance(rec, BaseRecording) for rec in [recording1, recording2]
+        ), "'recordings' must be a list of RecordingExtractor"
+
+        rec_attrs2 = get_rec_attributes(recording2)
+        assert do_recording_attributes_match(
+            recording1, rec_attrs2
+        ), "Both recordings must have the same sampling frequency and channel ids"
+        assert self.check_times_kwargs(recording1, recording2), "Both recordings must have the same time parameters"
+
+        channel_ids = recording1.channel_ids
+        sampling_frequency = recording1.sampling_frequency
+        dtype = recording1.get_dtype()
+
+        BaseRecording.__init__(self, sampling_frequency, channel_ids, dtype)
+
+        for segment1, segment2 in zip(recording1._recording_segments, recording2._recording_segments):
+            add_segment = OperatorRecordingSegment(segment1, segment2, operator)
+            self.add_recording_segment(add_segment)
+
+        self._kwargs = dict(recording1=recording1, recording2=recording2, operator=operator)
+
+    def check_times_kwargs(self, recording1, recording2) -> bool:
+        import numpy as np
+
+        for segment_index in range(recording1.get_num_segments()):
+            time_kwargs1 = recording1._recording_segments[segment_index].get_times_kwargs()
+            time_kwargs2 = recording2._recording_segments[segment_index].get_times_kwargs()
+            for key in time_kwargs1.keys():
+                val1 = time_kwargs1[key]
+                val2 = time_kwargs2[key]
+                if (val1 is None and val2 is not None) or (val1 is not None and val2 is None):
+                    return False
+                if isinstance(val1, np.ndarray) and isinstance(val2, np.ndarray):
+                    if not np.array_equal(val1, val2):
+                        return False
+                else:
+                    if val1 != val2:
+                        return False
+        return True
+
+
+class OperatorRecordingSegment(BaseRecordingSegment):
+    def __init__(self, segment1, segment2, operator: str):
+        BaseRecordingSegment.__init__(self, **segment1.get_times_kwargs())
+        self.segment1 = segment1
+        self.segment2 = segment2
+        self.operator = operator
+
+    def get_num_samples(self):
+        return self.segment1.get_num_samples()
+
+    def get_traces(self, start_frame, end_frame, channel_indices):
+        traces1 = self.segment1.get_traces(start_frame, end_frame, channel_indices)
+        traces2 = self.segment2.get_traces(start_frame, end_frame, channel_indices)
+        if self.operator == "add":
+            return traces1 + traces2
+        elif self.operator == "subtract":
+            return traces1 - traces2
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown operator: {self.operator}")
+
+
+class AddRecordings(BaseOperatorRecording):
+    def __init__(self, recording1, recording2):
+        BaseOperatorRecording.__init__(self, recording1, recording2, operator="add")
+
+
+class SubtractRecordings(BaseOperatorRecording):
+    def __init__(self, recording1, recording2):
+        BaseOperatorRecording.__init__(self, recording1, recording2, operator="subtract")

src/spikeinterface/core/tests/test_operator_recordings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import pytest
+import numpy as np
+
+import spikeinterface as si
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def recording():
+    recording = si.generate_recording(durations=[10, 20], num_channels=4, sampling_frequency=20000)
+    return recording
+
+
+def test_sum_recordings(recording):
+    rec_sum = recording + recording
+    for seg_index in range(rec_sum.get_num_segments()):
+        traces_orig = recording.get_traces(segment_index=seg_index)
+        traces_sum = rec_sum.get_traces(segment_index=seg_index)
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(traces_sum, traces_orig * 2)
+
+
+def test_subtract_recordings(recording):
+    rec_sub = recording - recording
+    for seg_index in range(rec_sub.get_num_segments()):
+        traces_sub = rec_sub.get_traces(segment_index=seg_index)
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(traces_sub, np.zeros_like(traces_sub))
+
+
+def test_operator_combo(recording):
+    rec_combo = recording - recording + recording - recording + recording
+    for seg_index in range(rec_combo.get_num_segments()):
+        traces_orig = recording.get_traces(segment_index=seg_index)
+        traces_combo = rec_combo.get_traces(segment_index=seg_index)
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(traces_combo, traces_orig)
+
+
+def test_errors(recording):
+    recording2 = si.generate_recording(durations=[10, 20], num_channels=4, sampling_frequency=10000)
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+        _ = recording + recording2
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+        _ = recording - recording2
+
+    recording_times = recording.clone()
+    for segment_index in range(recording_times.get_num_segments()):
+        recording_times.set_times(
+            recording_times.get_times(segment_index=segment_index) + (segment_index + 1) * 5,
+            segment_index=segment_index,
+        )
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+        _ = recording + recording_times