8273369: Computing micros between two instants unexpectedly overflows for some cases

src/java.base/share/classes/java/time/Instant.java

@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@
  */
 package java.time;
 
+import static java.time.LocalTime.MICROS_PER_SECOND;
+import static java.time.LocalTime.MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
 import static java.time.LocalTime.NANOS_PER_SECOND;
 import static java.time.LocalTime.SECONDS_PER_DAY;
 import static java.time.LocalTime.SECONDS_PER_HOUR;
@@ -1164,6 +1166,18 @@ private long nanosUntil(Instant end) {
         return Math.addExact(totalNanos, end.nanos - nanos);
     }
 
+    private long microsUntil(Instant end) {
+        long secsDiff = Math.subtractExact(end.seconds, seconds);
+        long totalMicros = Math.multiplyExact(secsDiff, MICROS_PER_SECOND);
+        return Math.addExact(totalMicros, (end.nanos - nanos) / 1000);
+    }
+
+    private long millisUntil(Instant end) {
+        long secsDiff = Math.subtractExact(end.seconds, seconds);
+        long totalMillis = Math.multiplyExact(secsDiff, MILLIS_PER_SECOND);
+        return Math.addExact(totalMillis, (end.nanos - nanos) / 1000_000);
+    }
+
     private long secondsUntil(Instant end) {
         long secsDiff = Math.subtractExact(end.seconds, seconds);
         long nanosDiff = end.nanos - nanos;

src/java.base/share/classes/java/time/LocalTime.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -182,14 +182,22 @@ public final class LocalTime
      * Seconds per day.
      */
     static final int SECONDS_PER_DAY = SECONDS_PER_HOUR * HOURS_PER_DAY;
+    /**
+     * Milliseconds per second.
+     */
+    static final long MILLIS_PER_SECOND = 1000L;
     /**
      * Milliseconds per day.
      */
-    static final long MILLIS_PER_DAY = SECONDS_PER_DAY * 1000L;
+    static final long MILLIS_PER_DAY = MILLIS_PER_SECOND * SECONDS_PER_DAY;
+    /**
+     * Microseconds per second.
+     */
+    static final long MICROS_PER_SECOND = 1000_000L;
     /**
      * Microseconds per day.
      */
-    static final long MICROS_PER_DAY = SECONDS_PER_DAY * 1000_000L;
+    static final long MICROS_PER_DAY = MICROS_PER_SECOND * SECONDS_PER_DAY;
     /**
      * Nanos per millisecond.
      */

test/jdk/java/time/test/java/time/TestInstant.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -60,13 +60,15 @@
 package test.java.time;
 
 import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
 
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
 import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
 
 /**
  * Test Instant.
+ * @bug 8273369
  */
 @Test
 public class TestInstant extends AbstractTest {
@@ -96,4 +98,26 @@ public void test_epochMillis(String name, long millis) {
         assertEquals(millis, m, name);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Checks whether Instant.until() returning microseconds does not throw
+     * an ArithmeticException for Instants apart for more than Long.MAX_VALUE
+     * nanoseconds.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void test_microsUntil() {
+        var nanoMax = Instant.EPOCH.plusNanos(Long.MAX_VALUE);
+        var totalMicros = Instant.EPOCH.until(nanoMax, ChronoUnit.MICROS);
+        var plusOneMicro = Instant.EPOCH.until(nanoMax.plusNanos(1000), ChronoUnit.MICROS);
+        assertEquals(plusOneMicro - totalMicros, 1L);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether Instant.until() returning milliseconds does not throw
+     * an ArithmeticException for very large/small Instants
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void test_millisUntil() {
+        assertEquals(Instant.MIN.until(Instant.MIN.plusSeconds(1), ChronoUnit.MILLIS), 1000L);
+        assertEquals(Instant.MAX.plusSeconds(-1).until(Instant.MAX, ChronoUnit.MILLIS), 1000L);
+    }
 }